后现代哲学视域下的后现代社会和大众文化表征

20世纪六十至七十年代,西方的经济和文化经历了高科技和信息化的转向,文化的消费和文化的商品化成为重要的特征,在哲学上则出现了后现代主义哲学的新的思维观念。20世纪八十年代初,中国社会开始走上"改革开放"的道路,经济和文化开始汇聚到世界性的"全球化"潮流之中,中国产生出了前所未有、规模巨大的大众文化;九十年代以来,改革开放的中国社会显现了后现代社会的特征。本文就中国后现代社会和大众文化的特征进行探讨。     

财政扩张机制下的消费约束研究

在今后一个时期内能有效带动中国经济发展的只能是消费需求,提升消费需求水平必须改变我国的现有财政政策,从控制财政收入增长速度到改变收入结构与支出结构,为有效提升消费水平提供支撑。     

从消费行为的视角看体育用品消费者购买行为模式

在归纳影响体育用品消费购买行为因素的基础上，分析了体育用品消费购买行为的整个发展过程，提出体育用品消费购买行为的总模式和详细模式。     

家族企业传承意愿、伙伴间信任关系与网络战略选择

经过三十多年的快速发展,我国家族企业正在进入传承的高峰时期,而家族传承是家族企业最显著的特征之一;网络战略是家族企业成长的重要方式和策略选择。采用对浙江和重庆家族企业的调查数据,实证检验家族传承意愿对家族企业网络战略选择的影响,并分析伙伴间信任关系在家族传承意愿与家族企业网络战略选择之间的中介作用,结果表明：（1）家族传承意愿正向影响家族企业网络中心度和密度,负向影响网络关系持久度和开放度;（2）伙伴间信任关系在家族传承意愿与家族企业网络中心度之间起完全中介作用,而在家族传承意愿与家族企业网络密度之间起部分中介作用。家族企业网络战略选择应与家族传承意愿相匹配,着力培育相互信任的伙伴关系,并加强对伙伴间关系的维护和管理。     

体育专业与非体育专业大学生人际信任的比较研究

本研究以体育专业和非体育专业大学生为研究对象,采用肖水源编制的《社会支持评定量表》和人际信任问卷,对体育专业和非体育专业大学生社会支持、人际信任状况及社会支持与人际信任的关系进行研究,并探讨课余时间参加体育活动对社会支持、信任的影响,不仅有助于了解体育专业和非体育专业大学生人际信任现状,而且为大学生诚信教育和心理教育提供一定的理论参考。     

"诚信"的反思与构建

诚信,是社会美德和创造经济繁荣的根本。中国在现代化进程中,建基于传统伦理价值体系中的诚信系统已不能适应现代社会的生活,而适合现代社会新的系统还没有完全建立健全,这样,现代生活不可避免地面临着严重的诚信问题,甚至面临严重“诚信危机”。本文从社会关系的演变角度出发,对“诚信”的涵义进行了探索并分析了问题产生的本质原因,最后从文化教育的视角初步构建了现代社会的“诚信”机制。     

Physician‐patient communication: Mutual role expectations

This study examined physician‐patient communication as it relates to expectations that patients and physicians hold for themselves and each other. Dimensions of mutual role expectation were determined to be physician as humanistic practitioner, physician authority, patient in the sick role, and patient as consumer. The study tested five hypotheses. Results showed patients had significantly higher expectations for patients in the sick role than had physicians. Other role expectations varied significantly by age within physician and patient groups. The implications of these differences for physician‐patient communication are discussed.     

消费社会中的成人教育：机遇挑战及应对

消费社会中成人教育的生存环境发生了明显的改变，这既为成人教育的发展带来了无限的生机，同时又带来了各种全新的挑战和矛盾。面对这些挑战，成人教育需要重塑办学理念，坚守社会功能，改变教学模式。     

Providing census tabulations to government security agencies in the United States: The case of Arab Americans

In the summer of 2004, it was revealed that the U.S. Census Bureau had provided tabulations in 2002 and 2003 on Arab Americans to the Department of Homeland Security that included detailed information on the number of people of Arab backgrounds living in selected ZIP codes. Although not a violation of law, the Census Bureau realized that this perceived breach of confidentiality would have a negative impact on public trust, and within a few months following the news of the Arab American tabulations it announced that it would no longer assist law enforcement and intelligence agencies with tabulations on ethnic groups and other sensitive populations. In spite of this damage control, we believe that the Bureau's tabulation of Arab Americans provides momentum to a process that adversely affects data quality by increasing both non-response and the cost of obtaining survey and census data. We argue that there are no “methodological fixes” that can repair the damage, and further that public relations campaigns and internal administrative changes are not optimal solutions because of the governing structure within which the Bureau currently operates. Ultimately, the best way to limit the damage already done is to effect a political solution. Toward this end we describe short- and long-term actions. In the long run, we recommend removing the Census Bureau from the Executive branch of government and re-structuring it under a permanent and non-political oversight panel similar to either the Federal Reserve Board or the Congressional Budget Office. Such a move would make a strong statement that the Bureau is non-partisan federal statistical agency.     

电子商务中的信任及其建立

文章在明确了电子商务中信任内涵的基础上,从在线公司本身、公司网站、消费者个体特征、电子商务环境这几个角度分析了电子商务中信任的影响因素,并从法律、技术、第三方信任等方面阐明了如何促进电子商务中信任的建立。