资本主义生态危机的根源及其出路——本·阿格尔的“生态危机理论”评述

生态学马克思主义者阿格尔从马克思自然观、异化劳动理论和危机理论出发,提出了关于资本主义社会的＂生态危机理论＂。按照他的看法,在当代资本主义社会,生态危机已取代经济危机占主导地位成为主要的危机类型;生态危机的根源在于过度生产和过度消费所导致的＂异化消费＂;解决生态危机的出路在于＂期望破灭了的辩证法＂。文章意在对阿格尔＂生态危机理论＂进行全面阐述并作出简要的评述。     

Characteristics of electricity consumption of different industry types considering atmospheric condition

Reducing greenhouse gases (RHG) is going on actively in the international movement. In the field of architecture, RHG is an inevitable work. To establish a plan for RHG, firstly we need to reduce energy consumption. Greenhouse gas generated by energy consumption is the main cause of global warming. For this we should know that how much electricity consumption we use. The research targets of this study are commercial buildings with various businesses. Their electricity consumption was analyzed by business units rather than buildings. Each business was divided into 13 sectors according to industrial classification and electricity consumption was analyzed for each industry. For commercial buildings, the electricity consumption is done by the private sector and construction management is an autonomy system in private instead of an integrated management system. In this study, we classified and analyzed the electricity consumption characteristics according to collected data, analyzed the relationship between the electricity consumption with atmospheric temperature through SPSS, and developed an electricity prediction model.     

昆明市商业健身场所女性体育消费调查研究

本文主要采用问卷调查法、文献资料法和数据统计法等方法。对昆明市商业健身场所的女性消费者进行基本情况调查、消费动机以及获取健身消费信息途径等调查分析。目的在于为女性消费者提供参考和指导、为商业健身场所提供数据支持。     

福建省构建低碳城市的能源调查及建议

针对日益严重的能源、资源危机和生态环境威胁,调查了福建省各区市的能源结构、能源能耗和节能减排现状,分析了福建省发展低碳经济的优劣势,认为常规能源短缺的福建省,要转变经济方式,调整产业结构,变革能源消费方式、人民生活方式,即要积极推动发展太阳能、地热、潮汐能等新能源与可再生能源,大力拓展LNG综合利用市场,不断推进清洁生产机制、企业生产清洁化、山区森林生态及生物多样性功能区建设,努力增加碳汇,才能真正构建低碳城市群。     

政府财政支出对产业结构动态冲击效应的实证分析

本文通过构建VAR模型,运用协整检验分析、脉冲响应分析和方差分解分析,从长期和短期两个方面分析了中央财政支出和地方财政支出对产业结构系数变动的影响,得出结论:从长期来看,中央财政支出对产业结构系数变动具有正向影响,而地方财政支出则具有负向影响;短期内,中央财政支出和地方财政支出对产业结构系数变动都具有正向影响,前者影响程度大于后者,但二者对产业结构系数变动的影响都具有滞后性。     

开发支出资本化与企业创新

以2007至2017年沪深A股上市公司为研究对象,本文考察了开发支出资本化对企业创新的影响。,实证结果研究发现,开发支出资本化比例与企业创新呈倒U型关系。且结论在稳健性检验之后依然成立。表明：当开发支出资本化比例低于临界值时,由于抑制了管理层通过削减研发投资以实现盈余目标的动机得到抑制,从而促进企业创新;当开发支出资本化比例高于临界值时,促使管理层基于声誉风险管理层为避免将已资本化金额转为费用对当期盈余造成的负面冲击,进行过度研发投资,从而阻碍企业创新。说明不同开发支出资本化比例下,管理层研发投资不同动机对企业创新产生非线性影响。结论在稳健性检验之后依然成立。进一步分析还发现：,开发支出资本化通过研发投资效率作用于企业创新,而且管理层面临的盈余公告压力越大,开发支出资本化对企业创新的非线性影响更为显著。资本化通过非效率研发投资,作用于企业创新;盈余公告压力越大,资本化与企业创新之间的倒U型关系越明显。     

北京市个人住房消费信贷风险成因及对策研究

对北京市个人住房消费信贷风险成因进行了详细分析,借鉴国内外先进的风险管理理论和技巧,探索和研究如何将风险管理策略引入北京市个人住房消费信贷业务,从银行内外四个方面建立起适合北京市的个人住房消费信贷风险防范体系。     

East Asian pop culture and the trajectory of Asian consumption

This article focuses on Chua Beng Huat’s work on the East Asian pop culture that became more prominent in East and Southeast Asia from the 1990s, when the circulation of multilingual and multi-format pop culture started to exceed linguistic, ethnic and national boundaries. It argues that Chua’s work indicates that the pop-cultural production and innovation that support the globalisation and regionalisation processes in East Asia need not be national in origin but can hail from different national origins – and this despite the existing political realities of the region and its history of political fractures. Chua Beng Huat cautions, though, that the national popular can also be marshalled to defeat the border-crossing potential of an inter-Asian pop culture. What is the “Asia” imagined or being represented in such cultural production? Chua’s work is also distinctive in that it deals with the political and economic conditions that underpin mainstream pop consumption as a socio-cultural phenomenon, instead of examining consumption as identity politics. The article concludes by noting the significance that Chua as an institutional builder has played in enabling the study of East Asian pop culture in the region.     

ELES模型视角下宁波市城镇居民体育消费结构研究

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法,借助ELES模型对当前宁波市城镇居民体育消费结构进行分析。研究发现,体育消费结构中,非实物型所占比例略高于实物型;实物型基本体育消费需求仍高于非实物型;边际消费倾向和收入弹性研究方面,随居民收入提高对非实物型体育消费的需求量更大;价格弹性方面,实物型体育消费受价格因素影响的波动较小,更为稳定;最后,根据研究结果提出宁波市城镇居民体育消费结构相关建议。     

我国货币政策效果的一般均衡分析

在对银行信贷、企业投资借贷和居民消费等行为进行建模的基础上,就我国货币政策的效果进行一般均衡分析后发现,银行垄断的市场结构不利于信贷供给增加;预期通货膨胀(紧缩)也不利于信贷供给和信贷需求的收缩(扩张);由于降息的收入效应大于替代效应,跨期消费选择引起内需不足,消费下降.因此,要强化货币政策传导效果,必须完善金融体系,消除通货膨胀或紧缩环境.