地质类专业野外实习教学中学生角色的转换——以2011年秭归教学实习为例

本文以2011年秭归专业教学实习为例,提出地质类专业野外实习教学中角色转换教学方法,突出学生在专业教学实习中的重要地位,以学生为主角,以问题为导向,充分发挥学生的主动性和创造性,取得良好的教学效果。     

英语主语误用与中式英语

英语与汉语分属两个不同的语系。英语学习者在学习英语的过程中将本族的语言习惯和思维定势移植到英语学习中,形成母语负迁移。学生中式英语的根源即在于此。主语误用是造成中式英语的原因之一,具体表现为三种主语误用现象,即混淆主题与主语、主语缺失和主语使用不当。     

“A就A”复说格式研究

有多住学者对“A就A”复说格式进行了分析和研究,取得了许多的成果,但对此类格式的分析远没有分析透,存在概念模糊、结论不一的现象。“A就A”的格式意义要分层次论证,分为句法结构层面上的“确认认可义”和语境层面上的“决断容忍”义。     

利用多媒体促进英语文化教学的“折中”,发挥母语正迁移作用

当前英语教学中的文化教学对目标语文化过分重视,而对母语文化重视不够。外语教学所表现出的"折中主义"为语言教学提供了一个新的发展方向,因而文化教学在母语与目标语之间呈现"折中"是必然的。英语教学中有效利用多媒体能促进英语文化教学的"折中",发挥母语正迁移作用。     

Interventions supporting baccalaureate achievement of Latinx STEM students matriculating at 2-year institutions: A systematic review

Numerous national reports have identified the importance of significantly improving pathways that begin with Latinx students enrolling in 2-year institutions and ultimately completing baccalaureate degrees in STEM fields at 4-year institutions. Many programs using multiple interventions have been designed, implemented, and studied to achieve this goal. To synthesize what has been learned from studies of these programs, this article presents a systematic review of published studies of programs designed to support Latinx student success in 2-year institutions and successful transfer to 4-year institutions, particularly for STEM majors. A total of 49 quantitative, 9 qualitative, and 16 mixed-methods studies published as reports, articles, or dissertations since 1980 were identified that met the criteria for the review. Studies covered a wide range of interventions, including mentoring, counseling, advising, study groups, tutoring, scholarships, orientations, career services, undergraduate research, articulation agreements, and transfer programs. Individually, these studies report positive influences on student success outcomes, including 2- and 4-year graduation, transfer to a 4-year institution, retention, and success in individual courses. However, the number of qualifying studies was surprisingly small, considering the importance of improving success of Latinx students and the length of time during which the problem has been repeatedly emphasized. Few interventions have been undertaken from explicitly assets-based perspectives or theoretical frameworks. The lack of explicit frameworks underlying interventions—combined with a sole/primary focus on students—suggests many interventions were approached from a deficit-based perspective. Further, the study found no pattern of replication studies that might confirm effectiveness of potentially promising interventions. Based on our analysis of evaluations presented in the studies, it does not appear that the research community has developed agreed-upon methods to evaluate commonly agreed-upon outcomes. Finally, no intervention has been sufficiently supported that widespread implementation could be recommended.     

传热学多层次、创新性实验教学模式的研究

实验教学作为传热学这门课程的重要组成部分,对于加深学生对热量传递过程物理机制的认识,了解其工程应用情况,掌握基本的传热测试方法,提高学生的创新能力和对知识的综合应用能力,起着极其重要的作用。我们从对实验教学内容进行优化整合、实验课件的开发、网络实验教材的建设以及自主研发综合性实验台,到学生自发进行创新性实验,建立起了多层次的创新性实验教学体系。     

职业外语能力的培养

本文对职业外语能力进行了尝试性界定,指出语境在职业外语能力培养上的重要作用,并结合深圳职业技术学院正在进行的公共外语教学改革提出了培养职业外语能力的几条可行途径。     

关联理论下的言语幽默探析

文章从关联理论的角度研究言语幽默,它对幽默话语具有极强的解释力。幽默是说话人表达信息时在恪守最佳关联原则和＂关联理论＂为会话幽默的推导下所提供的理解模式,妙语语境效果小,关联性小,是言语幽默效果产生及理解的关键。     

从语境顺应看《菊与刀》中的耻感文化

本尼迪克特在她的《菊与刀》中指出日本文化是不同于欧美"罪感文化"的"耻感文化"。Verschueren认为,人们使用语言的过程实际上是一个不断选择语言的过程。本文在顺应论理论框架下对《菊与刀》中的"耻感文化"进行了语境顺应性的分析。通过分析耻感文化背景下的日本人在交际过程中是如何对交际语境进行动态顺应并作出相应的语言选择,进一步探讨了语言的选择与文化语境的密切关系。     

设计文脉中传统元素与现代元素的共生关系

在共生观念中,传统与现代是一脉相承的,传统与现代的实质就是继承与创新,继承是手段,创新是目的。设计师只有在共生观的指引下,对传统文化内涵进行深入的研究,多借鉴他人经验,利用先进的技术手段,从多方面进行艺术创造,才能不断设计出符合人的时尚追求,适应人们审美文化需求的设计作品。