高校干部腐败的生成机理及其防治机制

高校干部腐败主要有经济类腐败、行业类腐败和学术类腐败。高校干部腐败的生成有其一般机理、行业机理和文化机理。防治高校干部腐败现象发生,必须构建科学高效的现代大学内部管理体制,建立健全决策权、执行权、监督权相互制约又相互协调的权力结构和运行机制,改革和完善基层纪检工作体制;必须建立权力结构科学化配置体系、权力运行规范化监督体系和廉政风险信息化防控体系。     

Voices of university students with disabilities: inclusive education on the tertiary level – a reality or a distant dream?

Twenty-four university students with disabilities were interviewed about their experiences studying at Czech universities. The interviews were analysed using the grounded theory approach. The most commonly experienced barriers faced by these students were institutional barriers, attitudinal barriers, and disability-specific barriers. The types of support mentioned by the students included family support, peer support, and support provided by assistants. The participants also shared strategies they used to deal with the barriers they faced. These were assertiveness, self-determination, metacognition, efforts to ‘fit in’, optimism, and career planning. The implications for policy and universities are discussed.     

Coping with bullying and victimisation among preadolescents: the moderating effects of self-efficacy

Bullying and victimisation may result from ineffective coping with interpersonal stressors. However, little is known about the preadolescents who are most susceptible to dysfunctional coping styles. Self-efficacy beliefs may be one source of individual differences in coping among those involved in bullying and victimisation. The purpose of the present research was to examine whether links between bullying/victimisation and coping were moderated by self-efficacy beliefs. Participants were 262 Greek preadolescents who completed self-report assessments of bullying/victimisation, coping, and self-efficacy. Results indicated that self-efficacy moderated the association between bullying/victimisation and coping, in that greater use of ineffective coping (i.e., resignation, passive avoidance) predicted bullying and victimisation among preadolescents with moderate and low levels of social and emotional self-efficacy, whereas greater use of adaptive coping (i.e., positive self-instructions, social support) was reported by those with higher self-efficacy beliefs. Practical implications of the findings are discussed.     

北极区域治理中的机制建构案例分析

以全球治理为理论背景,从国际机制建构中的知识建构、强化能力和原则强制执行三个方面,可以深入探析在北极区域治理中机制是如何建立的以及应该怎样加强机制能力建构,进而促进问题单元的解决。而通过对北极区域治理中的持久性有机物污染问题的应对、北极有毒污染物管理和北极地区渔业资源管理三个典型案例的分析,可看出北极地区各国际机构通过上述三种机制能力的建构,促进了北极地区各国在治理问题上的认知,强化了主体的能力,增强了原则的强制执行。     

高教自考生的身份认同障碍及对策研究

社会大众、用人单位对自考生固有的话语文本以及自考生自身素质等因素制约了自考生的身份认同.为此,国家相关部门应力促就业公平,自考助学机构应提高自考质量,用人单位应摒弃偏见和歧视,自考生亦应着力提高自身素质,如此才能切实解决自考生的身份认同障碍问题.     

Impediments to Partnership: A literature review of school‐university links

Partnership innovations between teacher educators on school and university sites have become ubiquitous. Calls for bridging the theory/practice gap have been answered with reappraisal and restructuring of programs. The literature on the rationale and implementation of a partnership approach has grown steadily since the early 1980s. Praise for measures that promote increased and meaningful interaction between the key players is now almost universal. Ironically, simultaneously, this documentation reveals the challenges as well as the promises of partnership. Clear impediments to the creation and nurturing of partnership have emerged. This paper takes as its principal focus an exploration of the literature that examines the range of barriers encountered by teachers of future teachers.     

Discursive strategies and learning of the school language: an ethnographic study in a classroom with high ethnic and linguistic diversity / Estrategias discursivas y aprendizaje de la lengua escolar: un estudio etnográfico en un aula de alta diversidad étnica y lingüística

Abstract

Research on the dialogic and intersubjective nature of children’s learning has emphasised the study of educational discourse and the semiotic mechanisms involved in understanding the students’ constructive activity. These studies have been carried out in classrooms where there was continuity between the language of instruction and the students’ first language. However, the number of classrooms in which students have an initial language which is not the language of instruction is increasing. This article analyses the educational discourse in a multilingual classroom when the teacher interacts with seven students in a teaching unit about language. The study uses interactional ethnography. The results show the use of teacher inquiry into the students’ beliefs about the task and the semiotic procedures used to construct a shared intersubjective framework. The discussion emphasises the similarity of some of these procedures with those used in the family in the initial stages of language acquisition, as well as the variations which the teacher uses of the social and specific framework of reference.     

Cultures of (Un)happiness: teaching,schooling, and light and dark humor

The author explores humor during a time of increasingly hostile accountability measures directed toward educators. Drawing on incongruity and other theories of humor, he explores both light and dark humor and some aspects of the educational potential and power of humor. Noting how humor is related to creativity and problem management, the argument is that humor has an important place not only in producing educator well-being but for student learning and school renewal.     

论美国对华贸易保护主义政策——基于马克思对外贸易政策理论

马克思对外贸易政策理论认为资本主义无论推行何种贸易政策都与其国家利益息息相关。自由贸易的本质是“资本的自由”,是服务于垄断资本的幌子;贸易保护主义政策的本质是为了维护国家自身利益。中关建交以来,美国对华推行的贸易保护政策从未间歇并随着中国经济的崛起,有愈演愈烈的趋势。全球经济环境背景以及美国自身的国家利益要求决定了其对华推行何种贸易政策。因此,中国应从改变对外贸易战略、积极发展国际服务贸易,提升服务贸易国际竞争力、发挥政府宏观调控作用等多元途径探讨应对策略。     

美国对华反补贴的新趋势及中国的应对策略

同长期以来反倾销明确针对中国不同,在以往的实践中,美国把中国视为“非市场经济国家”而不适用反补贴法。但近年来,美国改变立场,通过国内和诉诸WTO争端解决机制两条途径对华逐步适用反补贴,反补贴已成为中关贸易磨擦新热点。美国2012年通过的《对非市场经济国家适用反补贴税法》（4105法案）引起了中国的强烈反响。文章着重分析了美国反补贴立法和对华反补贴实践的发展态势,揭示了美国对华“双反”的本质,并就中国应采取的对策提出建议。