Biblioranking fundamental physics

Counting of number of papers, of citations and the h-index are the simplest bibliometric indices of the impact of research. We discuss some improvements. First, we replace citations with individual citations, fractionally shared among co-authors, to take into account that different papers and different fields have largely different average number of co-authors and of references. Next, we improve on citation counting applying the PageRank algorithm to citations among papers. Being time-ordered, this reduces to a weighted counting of citation descendants that we call PaperRank. We compute a related AuthorRank applying the PageRank algorithm to citations among authors. These metrics quantify the impact of an author or paper taking into account the impact of those authors that cite it. Finally, we show how self- and circular-citations can be eliminated by defining a closed market of Citation-coins. We apply these metrics to the InSpire database that covers fundamental physics, presenting results for papers, authors, journals, institutes, towns, countries for all-time and in recent time periods.     

土壤环境对菌肥移居微生物各生理群生长的影响

以灭菌茶园土壤施入混合菌肥,探讨茶叶专用菌肥微生物在不同土壤环境中存活状况、变化规律.结果表明菌肥细菌生长适宜的土壤环境条件是土壤含水量为20-25％,土壤温度为25℃,pH4左右的酸性土壤石灰添加量为0.4-0.8％（约土壤pH6.6-7.3）为宜;制约菌肥放线菌在土壤中生长繁殖因素主要为土壤pH和含水量,以土壤pH6.6-7.3,含水量为15-20％为宜.土壤环境因素对菌肥真菌生长的影响大小排序依次为pH、水分和温度,酸性土壤最有利于真菌的生长繁殖.     

The robustness of pre‐school children’s tendency to count discrete physical objects

When pre‐school children count an array of objects containing one that is broken in half, most count the halves as two separate objects. Two studies explore this predisposition to count discrete physical objects (DPOs) and investigate its robustness in the face of various manipulations. In Experiment 1, 32 children aged three–four years counted arrays of intact and broken objects, comprising familiar objects known to be separable (e.g. a lolly and its stick) or non‐separable (e.g. a toothbrush). The meaning of presenting a broken object was made explicit as some children saw a ‘naughty Ted’ causing the breakage. The DPO bias was robust in the face of these familiarity and context manipulations. Experiment 2 tested whether the DPO bias could be overcome by teaching children a strategy for counting two parts as one whole and also considered whether children’s prior knowledge of cardinality was associated with the bias. Only eight children (33%) benefited from the strategy teaching. At a second post‐test two to three days later, half of these had reverted to their DPO bias. Cardinality knowledge was not associated with improvement. The robustness of the bias to count DPOs is discussed in terms of innate predispositions and abstracted representations.     

新型非编码式键盘扫描方法研究

针对低成本单片机行列式键盘应用中键盘占用硬件资源多、实时性差等问题,开发了一种采用定时扫描和计数去抖方法的键盘系统,并建立了实时操作系统的简单任务调度模型,实现了键码按键识别、消抖处理和计算键码值功能．     

会计收益与应税收益的比较研究

企业财务会计与所得税会计相分离具有很现实的意义,其能够适应全球化的要求,有利于会计核算,贯彻稳健性原则,能适应多元化的投资主体的需要。对永久性差异和时间性差异的形成以及会计收益与应税收益的比较,有利于企业正确地申报纳税和税务部门准确审核。     

浅谈谨慎性原则在我国的运用

文章从企业生存与发展的需要和对会计信息客观性原则、相关性原则的必要补充等方面来论述运用谨慎性原则的必要性，并通过谨慎性原则在我国的具体运用，来说明谨慎性原则对我国经济产生的双重影响。同时指出了运用谨慎性原则应注意的几个问题。     

电缆线长度公式的模型改进

一个“工”型轴架缠绕了一定量的电缆线,许多资料采用累加“圆环”法求出长度,这与实际结果有误差,分析电缆线的缠绕方式,用圆柱螺线的弧长公式计算比较接近。     

青年教师上好自学考试课的有效途径——以会计专业为例

针对自学考试特殊的教学模式和生源,青年教师应如何规避教学经验欠缺的不足,取得良好教学效果是值得研究的问题。了解自考学生特点、培养良好的职业道德情感、提高自身专业水平和激发学生学习兴趣是青年教师上好自学考试课的有效途径。     

对定标器计数指示的改进

对FH—408定标器计数指示电路进行改进,使定标器之自动计数档中10°秒以下各档用于实验计数。可缩短实验时间,增加计数次数,扩展了仪器功能。     

内部报酬率法新解

内部报酬率法是长期投资决策中一种重要的投资决策方法。其实质与净现值法和获利指数法异曲同工。其求解可借助“数轴”进行“比例推算”，采用逐步测试法寻找临界贴现率可采用假设年金法进行。