浅析秘书沟通协调工作技巧与方法

沟通协调是秘书工作中的一个重要部分,秘书人员利用沟通协调艺术可以使社会组织的相关公众达成协调,并通过具体的协调行为使双方进入协调状态。秘书要根据单位内部的纵横关系,选择沟通协调工作的技巧与方法。     

Enhancement and constraint: student-mothers’ experiences of higher vocational education,emotion and time

Student-mothers who study vocationally related higher education programmes are a relatively under-researched group. Specifically, there is a paucity of research into the emotions that these learners experience. This article discusses a qualitative investigation that examined the emotional narratives that a group of vocational student-mothers offered. They were studying for a foundation degree for teaching assistants at a university in the North of England. The student-mothers were largely found to have experienced positive emotions. However, familial and workplace guilt had also been encountered. These emotions emanated from notions about how family and workplace time should be used. Student-mothers managed this cognitive dissonance by stressing the reciprocal relationships that existed between their studies, family lives and school work. However, for many of these learners familial and workplace guilt was a strong and continuing emotion.     

Do teams need both hands? An analysis of team process ambidexterity and the enabling role of information technology

As a core organizational resource, business processes are vital for organizational teams. To deal with today’s volatile business environment, organizations need to be ambidextrous in terms of process capabilities. However, little is known about how process ambidexterity, process standardization, and process agility, are enabled by information technology (IT) and related to team-level activities. To fill this gap in the literature, we conducted a field study based on 160 teams of 1081 individuals from seven companies in South Korea. Our results show that IT enables both process standardization and agility, and that a team’s process ambidexterity has a positive effect on inter-team coordination and team innovation, which in turn have a direct impact on team performance. Our findings highlight the importance of process ambidexterity by investigating the enabling role of IT and its outcomes in a team. Our results offer theoretical and practical implications from the perspective of team process ambidexterity.     

Local and teleconnected temperature effects of afforestation and vegetation greening in China

Afforestation in China provides carbon sequestration and prevents soil erosion, but its remote impacts on climate in other regions via the coupling of forest energy fluxes with atmospheric circulation are largely unknown. Here, we prescribe inventory-based forest cover change and satellite-observed leaf area index from 1982 to 2011 in a coupled land-atmosphere model to simulate their biophysical climate effects. Both local and global surface air temperatures show a seasonal contrast in response to past vegetation cover expansion over China: a phenomenon we primarily attribute to a variation of seasonality of vegetation greening. A large cooling in spring results in concurrent decreases in geopotential height over China and zonal wind over Mongolia, causing a dipole structure in the upper troposphere over the Arctic. This accounts for ∼58% of simulated spring warming over the Russian Arctic and ∼61% of simulated spring cooling over the Canadian Artic. Our results imply that spring vegetation dynamics in China may affect climate in northern high latitudes.     

中国体育产业与旅游产业发展耦合关联性测度及空间相关分析

体育产业和旅游产业的互动融合发展是当前经济发展的客观需求,基于耦合协调度模型、探索性空间数据分析方法,构建体育产业和旅游产业发展耦合协调评价指标体系,探讨中国大陆31个省、直辖市、自治区体育产业和旅游产业综合水平及耦合协调度时序、空间分异特征。结果显示:我国体育产业和旅游产业综合水平均表现出增长态势,空间分布呈东中西阶梯分布,旅游产业综合水平好于体育产业水平;耦合协调度发展缓慢,整体处于较低水平;两个产业的耦合协调度在空间上呈正向聚集特征,且聚集程度逐年递增;东部沿海地区耦合协调度好于中部和西部地区。并提出如下建议:建立区域协同发展机制,促进体育产业均衡发展;挖掘体育产业与旅游产业的关联性,完善体育产业发展体系;协同发挥体育产业与旅游产业融合进程中的政府引导作用和企业创新管理能力。     

基于知识简洁度的粗集聚类方法

提出了基于知识简洁度的粗集聚类方法。首先计算对象集合在每个属性下的划分 ;然后在对初始划分进行合并时 ,引进了不可分辨度的概念 ,考虑了其他属性的影响 ,同时避免了两个对象之间取值相近的度量问题 ;在形成最终聚类结果时 ,引进了知识简洁度的定义 ,使得最终的聚类结果科学合理     

长江经济带工业绿色发展效率测量与提升路径研究

基于长江经济带2007-2016年11省市面板数据,运用Super-SBM模型与Malmquist指数对工业绿色发展效率进行动静分析;并结合改进的灰色斜率关联模型分析影响工业绿色发展效率的因素。研究表明：长江经济带工业绿色发展效率呈上升趋势,区域差别显著;技术进步对工业绿色发展效率提高的贡献率高,提升潜力大;经济发展水平、城镇化等因素促进工业绿色发展效率提升,工业产业结构和环境规制则具有抑制作用。最后提出提高长江经济带工业绿色发展效率的发展路径。     

基于系统协调度的武汉城市土地集约利用评价

本文利用1998年～2008年武汉市的城市土地利用统计资料,从状态、时间两个层面开展了武汉市城市土地集约总体评价,结果表明近10年来该市城市土地集约利用程度稳步上升,其中1997年～2002年处于初等集约利用水平,2003年～2007年处于中等集约利用水平,2007年接近高等集约利用状态,综合指数和5个子系统都朝有序方向发展.对城市土地集约利用程度影响较大的为土地利用结构集约和土地利用强度集约两个子系统.2001年、2002年武汉市城市土地复合环境系统协调度为负.系统出现无序化发展的征兆;1997年～2007年,Moran's 1值表明武汉城市土地利用集约度具有较明显的空间聚集特征,其中2007年的值最高,空间集聚特征最明显,而2001年的值最低.该结果对指导武汉市实现城市土地资源的可持续发展、促进利用方式由低效益、粗放式向高效益、集约化转变具有一定的指导意义.     

世界主要发达国家学位授权制度分析

美国、英国、德国、俄罗斯和日本五国学位授予权的权力来源、权限与功能、审核、监督机制等四个方面的比较分析显示,这些国家学位授予权均来自政府,且都有相关法律法规保障;院校获得授权后,便成为学位管理的行政主体,其颁发的学位是学校学位而非国家学位(俄罗斯除外);在授权管理的审核与监督环节,大部分国家都引进了中介机构参与相关工作。     

陆海统筹视域下的中国食物与营养安全

食物与营养安全研究是长期粮食安全研究的延伸,也是人民追求健康和美好生活的现实需求,而树立大食物观,统筹陆海食物系统可以更加全面地反映出食物与营养安全状况。本文基于食物营养成分视角,利用食物营养转化模型核算2003—2018年中国食物营养的生产和需求量,运用食物营养富缺指数刻画出中国食物与营养安全的整体态势。结果表明：①中国食物营养成分产量均在增长,但增长速度和食物贡献率有所差异;谷物类是热量、蛋白质和氨基酸的第一大食物来源和增长贡献者,而脂肪和脂肪酸主要来源于肉类;海域食物营养成分产量较小,但在单位营养含量、食物多样性以及未来发展潜力上都存在一定的优势。②考虑人口结构变化,中国食物热量、蛋白质和脂肪的需求总量逐年上升,涨幅分别达到6.9%、7.6%和7.0%,人口增长是中国食物营养需求增长的第一大驱动力;而中国食物营养的人日均需求量呈现下降趋势,从侧面反映出中国人口老龄化问题。③中国蛋白质供应一直处于绝对安全水平,热量长期处于相对安全及以上水平,脂肪长期处于相对安全和供应不足的水平。④中国食物损失和浪费量惊人,这也使中国热量和脂肪滞后4~9年进入相对安全和绝对安全水平。