谈CAI课件制作中的创新

计算机辅助教学极大地优化了教学过程,能够激发学习者的学习兴趣,提高教学效率。以建构主义理论为指导的多媒体教学软件,要体现学生的主体地位,充分考虑学习情境设计,方便学习者进行协作学习,提供方便灵活的人机交互途径。理念创新是CAI创新制作的根本;内容创新是CAI创新制作的核心;交互创新是CAI创新制作的手段。CAI的设计和制作是永无止境的创新过程。     

不同信息交互风格教师的信息需求研究——以广东省中小学教师为例

信息需求作为个体的一种匮乏状态,它能引起个体的信息寻求活动,是信息寻求行为的驱动力。通过调查中小学教师,从信息需求产生的原因、目的、类型三个维度,对不同信息交互风格教师的信息需求进行了深入系统的研究。研究发现,不同信息交互风格教师的信息需求不同,有其各自的特点。     

G20机制化的原因探析

在应对金融危机与经济衰退的过程中,G20从“财政部长及中央银行行长会议”升级为首脑峰会,在匹兹堡峰会上迈出了机制化的第一步。G20机制化原因,从国际体系层面看,是由于国际关系行为体之间相互依赖加强造成的决策不自主;从国际格局视角看,起因于世界政治多极化进程深入发展;从国际秩序角度看,是世界进入多元文明国家竞争与合作的时代的结果。在当前全球治理机制改革步履维艰之时,中国应积极推动G20机制化不断完善。     

注重多元教学设计 营造活力科学课堂

课堂教学的有效性是课堂教学追求的永恒主题。通过一次教研活动,从对教材的处理、教学方法与教学手段的优化等方面,对课堂教学有效性提出自己的观点。     

Childhood experiences of maltreatment,reflective functioning and attachment in adolescent and young adult mothers: Effects on mother-infant interaction and emotion regulation

BackgroundMaternal childhood experiences of maltreatment affect parenting and have consequences for a child’s social-emotional development. Adolescent mothers have a higher frequency of a history of maltreatment than adult mothers. However few studies have analyzed the interactions between adolescent mothers with a history of childhood maltreatment and their infants.ObjectiveThe aim of the study was to examine the effect of maternal childhood experiences of maltreatment on mother-infant emotion regulation at infant 3 months, considering both infant and mother individual emotion regulation and their mutual regulation.ParticipantsParticipants were 63 adolescent and young adult mother-infant dyads recruited at a hospital.MethodsThe mothers were administered the Adult Attachment Interview to evaluate reflective functioning and attachment and the Childhood Experiences of Care and Abuse was used to evaluate maternal childhood experiences of maltreatment. Mother-infant interactions were coded with a modified version of the Infant Caregiver Engagement Phases.ResultsDyads with mothers with childhood maltreatment (vs dyads with mothers with no maltreatment) spent more time in negative emotional mutual regulation (p = .009) and less time in positive and neutral mutual emotion regulation (p = .019). Cumulative maternal childhood experiences of maltreatment were associated positively with mother and infant negative states at individual and dyadic level and with the AAI scales of Passivity and Unresolved Trauma (p < .05). The effect of cumulative maternal childhood experiences of maltreatment on mother-infant emotion regulation was direct and not mediated by maternal attachment and reflective function.ConclusionsMaternal childhood experiences of maltreatment increase the risk connected to early motherhood, affecting mother-infant emotion regulation.     

Expectancy value interactions and academic achievement: Differential relationships with achievement measures

Motivation predicts academic achievement beyond cognitive ability. Expectancy value theory (Eccles et al., 1983) is a widely accepted and powerful approach explaining academic achievement as well as educational choices and attainment. Recently, attention to the multiplicative term of expectancy and value beliefs has increased. Trautwein et al. (2012) reported a detrimental effect of high task value when expectancy beliefs were low. We aimed to replicate and extend their study by using a large, representative sample of students attending upper secondary school in the German federal state Schleswig-Holstein (N = 3367). Following Trautwein et al. (2012), we applied latent interaction modelling to test whether the predictive value of expectancy value interactions differs for grades, final examinations, and standardized test scores as measures of achievement in two domains. We took the multi-dimensional structure of task value into consideration, analyzing the four components (attainment, intrinsic value, utility and cost) separately. Both a verbal and a non-verbal domain (English as a foreign language and mathematics) were investigated. Overall, the results supported those of Trautwein et al. (2012). However, our findings suggested measure- and domain-specific differences when using expectancy value beliefs and their interactions to predict academic achievement. Interaction terms predicted final examination results in both English and mathematics. Further, interaction effects were significant for grades in English but not mathematics. In general, effect sizes of multiplicative terms were small, especially in contrast to expectancy beliefs. Findings are discussed regarding the practical and conceptual importance of the multiplicative term in expectancy value theory applied in an educational setting.     

基于弗兰德斯互动分析系统软件ET Toolbox FIAS 2011的设计与实现

目前,本土化的弗兰德斯互动分析系统软件,为教师课堂分析提供技术的支持和科学数据的参考,但它大部分是单机版,且不能实时分析及不支持回溯功能。就以上不足之处进行进一步设计与实现。     

应对工程延误:复杂项目组织同步策略研究

选定3类特征度量分析网络,通过问卷调查筛选关键节点,精简网络模型,阐释复杂项目组织同步的路径,以杭州市轨道交通4号线一期工程作为实例,利用Net Miner可视化网络模型,提出应对工程延误的组织同步的有效策略。     

The serendipitous impact of COVID-19 pandemic: A rare opportunity for research and practice

In this opinion paper, I argue that the Covid-19 pandemic, as tragic and disastrous as it undoubtedly is, has also given us a rare opportunity to deeply examine the research and practice of information management in particular and information systems in general. To cope with the pandemic, we have retreated to the digital world and drastically changed the way we work. Yet these very practices can well shape the way we work in the post-pandemic world. Moreover, the pandemic is also a sharp lens through which we can study deep-rooted theoretical issues that otherwise would not have surfaced, or at least remained in the background. My call to the research community is to seize this rare opportunity.     

基于BlackBoard的金融工程混合教学模式研究

互联网技术催生的教学模式转变是当前高校教研教改研究的热点。本文基于BlackBoard教学平台探讨金融工程学混合教学模式。文章首先总结了金融工程传统教学模式的缺陷,基于此提出了该课程教学改革的必要性;其次考察了BlackBoard教学平台的特点;然后探讨了通过BlackBoard平台进行金融工程学教学改革的具体方案。结论表明,BlackBoard平台提供的全程跟踪和随时互动特性有利于提高金融工程学的教学效率。