Distributed leadership in practice in Finnish schools

The aim of this study is to explore what aspects the principals and the members of the management teams in the primary and upper secondary education schools in Vantaa support distributed leadership in their school and how necessary they see that distributed leadership is extended to the students in matters concerning the curriculum and the development of teaching practices. The research method was a survey based on a questionnaire of 48 questions, where the respondents evaluated the preconditions of distributed leadership in their school. The principals and members of the management teams in the primary and upper secondary schools in Vantaa see distributed leadership mostly as delegation of predetermined tasks than the interaction among leaders, followers and situations. The results strengthen the view of distributed leadership as a phenomenon which in its primitive form can be seen in the official structures of the school and as delegation based on a formal position in the more advanced view distributed leadership can be seen as interaction among the management team and in the situations in the official and unofficial structures of the school.     

授权的影响因素:基于私营企业主的分析

个人持股比例、前期业绩作为授权的前因因素还没有得到充分的重视。本文通过对私营企业研究课题组2002年、2004年调查数据的分析,发现私营企业的规模越大或组织正式化程度越高,私营企业主越倾向于授权;前期组织业绩越好,会更倾向于集权的方式;个人持股比例越高(其他高管和主要技术人员持股比例越低)也会更倾向于集权。另外,个人的文化程度越高,越会倾向于授权。本文说明了私营企业主在经营业绩越好的时候,越趋向于风险回避,从而相对来说,授权的意愿更小,这些结论对于理解私营企业中高层内部权力结构动态性及其影响因素具有较大价值。     

会计委派制成因及意义探析

实行会计委派制,通过改变会计人员的隶属关系,确保会计人同的独立地位,能够有效地进行会计核算和会计监督,保证会计信息的真实、可靠,对规范社会主义市场经济秩序具有重要意义。     

东京奥运会中国代表团奖牌特征分析

采用文献资料法和数理统计法,对东京奥运会中国代表团所获得的奖牌特征进行分析。结果表明:世界竞技体育整体上更加激烈,呈现多元化趋势;中国队成绩优异,但奖牌结构不均衡;传统优势项目发挥稳定,潜优势项目表现抢眼,多个项目取得突破,基础项目有所提升,三大球下滑明显;在项目项群分布上,奖牌主要集中在技能主导的表现难美性项群、隔网对抗性项群和体能主导的快速力量性项群;"阴盛阳衰"现象有所改善,但仍然存在;运动员各年龄段层次分明、结构合理,呈现年轻化趋势。     

港口企业加强财务控制探讨

目前,我国一般港口企业出现了产业多元化、公司集团化格局。在这种情况下,要通过财务控制达到企业经营目标,必须采取建立统一的财务会计系统和集中的财务人员管理等措施来处理。     

论西北艺术文物考察团对无名艺术史研究的方法启示

西北艺术文物考察团在抗战时期开展对西北各地的无名艺术文物的踏查,在现代中国艺术史研究的转型期,对无名艺术史提供了早期的方法论启示。考察团秉持以艺术审美与文物考证相结合的研究方法,提升了无名艺术史在现代史学研究中的地位、确立了艺术本体研究在无名艺术史研究中的话语体系、建立了无名艺术史与传统经典艺术史的理论与方法关联。     

Whole-school management issues concerning the PE department: ‘a natural division of labour?’

Utilising the labour ideas of Adam Smith and Emile Durkheim as a theoretical basis, the main objective of this study was to investigate the perception that Heads of Physical Education (HoPE) face unique management and leadership challenges. Results showed that HoPE believe that they are overburdened with tasks primarily involving the delegation of finance and exam administration. Many felt that their efforts were undervalued by senior management teams (SMTs). However, HoPE themselves could work more closely with the latter and instead of developing a culture of antagonism and mistrust they should seek to partake more fully within whole-school initiatives to demonstrate capabilities and so increase the status of their department.     

类型视角下司法解释区分性定位的规范分析

规范意义下我国司法解释的类型可以界分为解释、规定、规则、批复、决定五种.关于实践中司法解释存在的脱离个案进行规范抽象解释的现象,不少学者将其概括地描述为司法解释的"立法化"趋势.通过对不同类型司法解释的分析可知,规定、规则和批复型司法解释仍属于最高司法权力行使的应有之义;而决定、解释型司法解释则具有明显的准立法性样态,...     

多域环境下的分布式RBAC模型

1Introduction Withthedevelopmentofdistributedsystems,access controlinmulti domainenvironmentsisrequiredinan increasingnumberofapplications.Manynewrequire mentshavebeenproposed[1,2].Withtheschemaofmultiplecomputersystemcoali tion,restrictedcooperationisnee…     

《职业教育提质培优行动计划(2020-2023年)》的治理意蕴探析

发挥中央和地方两个积极性是我国职业教育治理改革的关键问题.从改革开放以来职业教育政策及发展情况来看,中央与地方关系处于不断简政放权、权力重心下移的过程,分权治理取得了良好成效,但也存在省级主体作用未能充分激发等主要问题.2020年9月,教育部等九部门联合出台的《职业教育提质培优行动计划(2020-2023年)》,将职业...