高校自主创新能力保障机制与建设策略

高校自主创新能力是国家创新能力的根本,加强高校自主创新能力建设是现代国家的重要任务.高校自主创新能力包括科学研究创新能力、人才培养创新能力和知识服务创新能力等三个方面.对其建设需要从思想、制度、队伍和管理等四个方面进行.     

汉英句子扩展模式之对比研究及相关汉译英策略

翻译是一个比较差异、解决差异的过程,而句子是交际活动中的基本语言单位。现从句子层面对比分析英汉两种语言不同的句子扩展模式,即汉语的句首开放性与英语的句尾开放性,以及由此导致的不同句式特点,并探讨相关的汉译英策略。     

泉州市"十一五"经济发展基本战略决策分析——产业结构调整在区域上的重新定位和集聚

通过对泉州企业抽样调查及总体经济统计,在产业结构调整优化第二产业加快发展第三产业的战略研究中,引入AHP决策分析方法,着重探讨泉州究竟如何抓住时机,发挥区位优势,合理选择主导产业的优先发展顺序,促进城市经济全面发展,并使之尽快成为海峡经济带上的核心增长极。从未来发展的角度,给出泉州产业集聚模式的演变及发展趋向,从而为政府制定经济政策措施提供参考。     

Networking around The Waterhole and other tales: the importance of relationships among texts for reading and related instruction

This article explores ways in which children's picture books form networks of relationships, and their implications for readers and classroom teachers. In this exploration, reading is seen to involve making connections within and beyond the text at hand. These connections, evoked differently across readers, shape readers' interpretations of text. Many possible meanings may arise from just one text, reinforcing the idea that no single correct meaning resides in a text. This article demonstrates tools for exploring textual connections with readers, and the value of such explorations for opening‐up reader interpretations of a text.     

"牛"、"马"中西文化内涵差异的认知探讨

认知理论认为基本范畴跟文化图式有着密切的关系。基本范畴词在汉语和英语中的文化内涵差异是由文化图式差异引起的。运用文化图式理论分析“牛”、“马”这两个基本范畴词的中西文化内涵差异,可知对图式理论的研究有助于跨文化比较并确定适宜的翻译策略。     

The role of student-generated externalizations in strategic multimedia learning and how current (web-)technology fails to support learner engagement

In two studies, we investigated how learning strategies can support learning from multimedia. In the first study, 112 students learned from a web-based learning environment. On the basis of a strategy, one group of students took typewritten notes. The second group of students wrote a summary. Producing typewritten notes did not benefit learning any more than writing a summary. In the second study, 100 students learned the same subject matter from print. On the basis of a strategy, the first group produced written notes, the second group highlighted, wrote notes, and produced sketches. The third group wrote a summary. The students who highlighted, wrote notes, and produced sketches outperformed the other students. The students who produced written notes only did not learn more successfully than those who wrote a summary. The results suggest that externalizations in general and sketches in particular may play an important role in multimedia learning.     

论教师职业道德教育的特点和策略

教师职业道德教育是形成良好教师职业道德的重要途径，探索教师职业道德教育的特点和策略是做好教师职业道德教育的关键。教师职业道德教育具有教育对象的特殊性、教育效果的个体制约性和教育监督的特定性等特点。只有加强对教师职业道德规范的理解，营造良好的校园师德伦理文化，才能使教师在自律和他律的约束中形成高尚的职业道德。     

How to encourage a lifelong learner? The complex relation between learning strategies and assessment in a medical curriculum

Abstract

To foster lifelong learning skills, we need new didactic approaches with aligned assessment methods. Therefore, we investigated whether the outcomes of a project assignment show a different relation to learning strategies than a longitudinal knowledge-based assessment. We studied learning strategies of first year students of medicine and biomedical sciences (n?=?248) and performed hierarchical regression analyses for the learning strategies and grades of the longitudinal knowledge-based test and project assignment. Scores of students, measured with the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (Likert scale 1–7), were relatively low for critical thinking (3.53), compared to rehearsal (4.40), elaboration (4.82), organisation (4.69) and metacognitive self-regulation (4.33). Knowledge based tests showed a significant relation to elaboration (p?<?0.01). For the project-based assessment, we did not find a significant relation to any learning strategy (p?=?0.074). Explained variance of the grades was low for all learning strategies (R² < 0.043). Different types of assessment did not discriminate between students with high or low scores on learning strategies associated with lifelong learning. An explanation is that the curriculum is not aligned with assessment, or students do not benefit in terms of grades. We conclude that, if assessment is to drive lifelong learning skills, this is not self-evident.     

大学生英语听力训练模式数据分析及学习策略的思考

本文就大学生听力训练的三种学习模式进行了实验,并结合认知学习论和“母语-英语知识-认知双元结构”的相关理论,对实验的相关数据进行了分析,同时,针对不同的学生提出了不同的学习策略和教学模式.     

武术英译研究

作为中国传统文化的一部分,中国武术正以它独特的魅力征服世界,而武术的英译则是将武术理论、技击、养生与科研成果介绍到国外,使国外学者正确理解掌握,促进武术的发展与学术交流的一个重要途径。本文以一些翻译实践为基础探讨了武术英译的难点,原则及策略。