关于社会转型期企业体育发展基本理论的思考

从经济学的角度对企业体育的一些基本理论问题和我国企业体育发展的优势作了分析,探讨了我国社会转型期企业体育发展的客观条件与内在动力,为我国企业体育未来的发展指引方向。     

青海省中小学体育现状与发展对策研究

综合运用各类调查法对青海省中小学体育教学现状进行抽样调查和实证描述:目前青海省中小学能正常开设体育课,但是,已开设学校多数不能真正实施体育教学大纲、以大纲进度和教案上课;多数学校不将体育课成绩列为学生评"三好"条件之一;目前影响体育课教学的原因城乡基本相同.依据现状调查结果和"九五"期间至下世纪初"优先发展教育"的方针和普通基础教育的宏观规划与目标,预测当前青海省中小学体育教学发展目标,并针对实现这一目标提出5点对策与建议.     

清末民初小说摭谈

清末民初的社会转型给小说园地带来了革命性变化,短短十余年间涌现的新小说,相当于此前一千多年产生的通俗小说的十余倍。而且名目繁多,内容深广,用嘻笑怒骂之笔,揭露了病入膏肓的社会疮痍,并努力探索富国强民的改革之路。这是一部形象的中国近代史,也是小说家们救亡图强的心史。在小说发展史上,新小说具有新旧更迭、革故鼎新的桥梁作用,从这个意义上说,它们是现当代小说的先声。     

转型期我国有效体育需求不足问题研究

运用问卷调查及资料分析的方法研究转型期我国有效体育需求发展的水平及社会经济环境。结果表明，转型期虽然我国的有效体育需求水平呈总体上升趋势，但体育消费额占居民收入和消费总支出的比例还很小，整个体育产业对GDP的贡献是很有限的。加快完善社会保障体制的步伐，努力提高低收入者的可支配收入，增强居民的体育消费意识，完善体育市场服务体系，政府运用税收手段调节体育商品供给是提高我国有效体育需求的有效手段。     

面向发展性阅读障碍的数字阅读与纸质阅读比较研究

［目的/意义］ 通过实验法研究发展性阅读障碍儿童在数字阅读与纸质阅读环境中汉字识别能力、语素能力、语音能力和阅读理解能力的差异,为发展性阅读障碍儿童数字阅读干预提供指导。［方法/过程］ 将参与实验的学生分为发展性阅读障碍组、同生理年龄组和纸质阅读同阅读水平组三组被试群体,对实验数据进行相关性分析,对比三组被试在阅读相关认知能力方面的差异。［结果/结论］ 在汉字识别能力、语素能力和语音能力方面,三组被试在数字阅读时的表现均逊于纸质阅读,其中发展性阅读障碍儿童受数字媒介的影响最大。在阅读理解能力方面,仅发展性阅读障碍儿童在数字阅读时阅读理解测试的表现差于纸质阅读,其余两组均在数字阅读时测试成绩更佳。     

Arts sponsorship and the state of the city

This paper explores the correlation between metropolitan social and economic conditions and corporate arts support in the United States. It is hypothesized that the transition from a manufacturing sector economy to an advanced service sector economy is an important local factor for the increase in corporate arts support.By panel analysis, in eleven metropolitan areas between 1977 and 1991 changes in corporate arts support have been correlated with changes in social and economic conditions, i.e., service sector and manufacturing sector employment, service sector and manufacturing sector income, population's educational attainment, and the degree of dominance by the leading local arts supporting industry.Corporate arts support is higher in metropolitan areas where the population is better educated (=+0.60), the local service sector generates more income (=+0.37) and the local manufacturing sector generates less income (=–0.22).Corporations from the manufacturing sector are mostly indifferent towards arts support. In contrast, corporations from the service sector are supportive of the local arts but they also respond swiftly to a loss in their earnings by discontinuing their arts support.     

竞争战略差异度的定量研究

本文认为可以把竞争战略差异度作为竞争情报分析工具之一。战略差异度在预测产业发展和演进、资本市场的投资赢利回报、企业战略转移的难易性等方面具有特殊的意义。     

Relationship transitions for parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: types,turbulence, and transition processing communication

This study surveys transitions specific to parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), examines how aspects of relational turbulence vary based on the type of transition experienced, and explores the transition processing activities couples use to navigate marital transitions in this context. The study examined the transition experiences of 298 parents of children with ASD who were currently married. Participants detailed an important transition throughout the life span of their child with ASD using open-ended questions. They completed scales assessing qualities of the relationship during the transition and transition processing communication used to navigate the experience. Results demonstrate significant differences in experiences of relational turbulence based on the type of transition described. In particular, the initial diagnosis received the highest ratings for transition magnitude and relational turbulence compared to other common transitions. Engagement in transition processing communication predicted relational uncertainty and facilitation from a partner, which predicted relational turbulence.     

公共图书馆转型背景下的噪音问题——基于微博的调查

文章以用户在微博上发表的对公共图书馆噪音的看法为数据来源,使用内容分析和情感分析方法研究用户对噪音的认知,分析噪音的来源。研究发现:用户对公共图书馆的噪音问题表示关注和不满;大城市公共图书馆被用户提及最多;用户认为安静才是公共图书馆的应有之义;在用户认为的噪音来源中,用户因素远高于其他因素,最主要的噪音源是少年儿童吵闹。对策包括:转变用户对公共图书馆严肃安静的刻板印象;依据用户需求合理规划空间;改进馆内管理工作。     

A new approach to explore the knowledge transition path in the evolution of science & technology: From the biology of restriction enzymes to their application in biotechnology

In this contribution, we develop a new approach to explore the process of knowledge transition from discovery-oriented science to technological fields, via applications-oriented research, including a mediator set. This trajectory is referred to as the D-A-T trajectory. It is shown how it can be constructed and measures are proposed to characterize the relational strength among different environments (discovery oriented research, applications-oriented research and patents) and the speed of evolution. Our approach is illustrated by a case study of three fundamental restriction enzymes articles. Among other results we found that 387 patents cited 124 of the 988 articles (a share of 12.55%) in the mediator set. Defining the non-patent references (NPR) transition rate as the number of citing patents divided by the number of articles in the mediator set yields a value 0.392. Our results suggest that the D-A-T path acts as a backbone and reveals important “invisible contributions” of an original scientific work during its evolution from discovery oriented research to outside academia. Our contribution provides a useful tool for bridging the existing gap in detecting the transition of knowledge between science and technology.