流域生态服务价值横向补偿分摊研究

横向生态补偿作为实现绿水青山就是金山银山、促进流域上下游间协调发展的重要制度保障,可实现社会经济效益和生态环境效益的“双赢”。本文基于福利经济学与环境经济学原理,构建了能实现社会效用最大化的流域生态服务价值横向补偿的理论模型,发现只有下游各地方政府给予上游公平合理的补偿,才能弥补上游由于实施生态保护而导致的效用的减少。然后通过层次分析法与结构熵权法相结合,测算下游各地方政府应分摊的横向补偿的权重。并以渭河流域为例,测算得到渭河流域下游的宝鸡市政府、咸阳市政府、西安市政府与渭南市政府对流域上游横向补偿的分摊比例分别为27.11%、22.24%、29.82%、20.83%,该分摊方案定量划分了下游各地方政府应承担的责任,而且分摊比例与上述4市的经济发展情况相匹配,兼顾效率与公平,也利于强化下游各地方政府保护与建设流域生态环境的责任感和使命感。     

工资扭曲的概念、原因及后果:文献述评

对近些年国内外有关工资扭曲和劳动报酬份额的研究成果进行梳理,对工资扭曲的定义、产生及影响进行总结,并对当前研究的特点与不足进行简单评述。     

浅议我国著作权侵权行为归责原则

本文通过对民法上的侵权行为归责原则的内涵和著作权侵权行为的分类研究,提出著作权侵权归责的总原则是以过错责任原则为基本原则,以及一定条件下的过错推定归责方式的适用这样的归责原则体系。     

文化失落及其补偿对策分析

文化的交流是翻译很重要的任务和目的之一,然而正是由于文化以及其它方面的种种差异常常会导致翻译中文化因素的失落或曲解.分析翻译中造成文化因素失落或曲解的种种原因,然后有针对性地讨论分析了应对这种文化失落或曲解的一些基本原则和策略.     

城市房屋拆迁中政府的责任及公平补偿问题探析

现行拆迁制度中存在着公共利益被侵占、政府角色定位不明确导致行使权力逃避责任、补偿的原则模糊等根本性的缺陷，使得对被拆迁人的保护很多时候流于形式，公民的权利遭到严重侵犯。解决这些问题必须正确界定公共利益，确定充分完全的补偿原则，切实加强司法在拆迁过程中的作用。     

自卑心理对沈从文创作的影响

自卑心理是人们心中不可消失的固结 ,可以使人自甘堕落 ,消沉下去 ,也可激发勇气 ,发奋图强。沈从文是有着独特性格的传奇作家 ,通过分析自卑心理对其人生各方面的影响 ,更能清楚地读懂作者及其作品 ,深层次地把握作者的创作心理 ,从而了解作品的真实意义。     

Social support and digital inequality: Does Internet use magnify or mitigate traditional inequities in support availability?

This study tested competing predictions about the implications of Internet use for traditional inequities in social support availability. Using survey data collected as part of the Pew Internet and American Life Project, inequities in social support availability stemming from demographic and network-related factors were examined among non-users, Internet users, and Internet users who also participated in a social network site (SNS). The results offered evidence consistent with the social compensation perspective. Traditional inequities in support availability related to age, race, and total network size persisted among respondents who did not use the Internet, but were less evident or absent among Internet users and/or Internet users who participated in an SNS. Using the Internet to connect with others appeared to be an important mechanism through which inequality in support availability was mitigated.     

Third-Party Funding and Counselling in New Zealand: Implications for Counselling Services and Professional Autonomy

When, in New Zealand, a new third-party government funding arrangement was introduced for sexual abuse counselling, counsellors experienced challenges to their work practice and professional autonomy. There are some parallels between this experience and the influence of Managed Care on counselling in the United States. This article interprets the ways in which the development of counselling in New Zealand, and the New Zealand Association of Counsellors (NZAC) interacted with the government agency, the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC). responsible for the funding. The resulting funding arrangements, while initially mutually beneficial to government and counsellors, are now being questioned by counsellors and the NZAC. Possible responses to this situation by New Zealand counsellors are explored and discussed in the context of wider international responses to third-party funding issues.     

环境侵权惩罚性赔偿原则的适用

惩罚性赔偿是加害人向被害人支付的，超过其财产损害范围的一种金钱赔偿。惩罚性赔偿不仅具有补偿的功能，而且同时具有制裁和预防的功能。环境侵权作为一种特殊的民事侵权行为，完全适用传统民法的同质赔偿原则显现出很大的局限性，无法实现弥补受害人实际损失的目的。因此，在适用同质赔偿原则的基础上，应当有限度地适用惩罚性赔偿原则。     

私营企业管理人员薪酬模式研究

通过对私营企业管理人员薪酬满意度的调查,从内部一致性、外部竞争性和行业特征等方面分析了私营企业管理人员薪酬满意度,并提出以组织战略、企业文化、组织结构、职位体系、体现个性化为基础设计企业管理人员薪酬模式的理念,构建适合我国私营企业管理人员的薪酬模式.