中国海洋高等教育：区域格局与研究动态

利用教育、海洋等统计年鉴和沿海省份教育主管部门的网站数据,分析沿海省份海洋高等教育学科的差异性与研究动态,结果表明,中国沿海省份海洋高等教育学科高度集中在山东、江苏、上海、广东,而其他省份涉海学科布点较少;若以海洋经济规模而论,沿海省份海洋高教学科与海洋经济发展适宜性较好。国内海洋高教研究领域集中在海洋高等教育的层次构成、区域海洋高等教育及与地方经济社会互动、重点学科/专业教育及海洋意识教育、涉海专业课程的教学改革等。     

特色与发展：地方文献资源与地方高校学科建设

学科建设是地方高校建设与发展的基础,是实现人才培养、科学研究和服务经济社会发展的保证。而高校图书馆作为文献资源建设的重要阵地以及高校人才培养与学科建设支撑体系的一个重要组成部分,必须与学科建设相适应,发挥自身信息资源的优势和特点,为学科建设与发展提供强有力的文献资源保障,这样才能实现自身的可持续发展。     

Professional development to support principals' vision of science instruction: Building from their prior experiences to support the science practices

The implementation of science reform must be viewed as a systems-level problem and not just focus on resources for teachers and students. High-capacity instructional leadership is essential for supporting classroom science instruction. Recent reform efforts include a shift from learning about science facts to figuring out scientific phenomena in which students use science practices as they build and apply disciplinary core ideas. We report findings from a research study on professional development (PD) to support instructional leaders' learning about the science practices. After participating in the PD, the instructional leaders' familiarity with and leadership content knowledge of the science practices significantly improved. Initially, principals used their understandings from other disciplines and content neutral visions of classrooms to make sense of science instruction. For example, they initially used their understandings of models and argument from ELA and math to make sense of science classroom instruction. Furthermore, some principals focused on content neutral strategies, like a clear objective. Over the course of the PD workshops, principals took up the language of the science practices in more nuanced and sophisticated ways. Principals' use of the language of the science practices became more frequent and shifted from identifying or defining them to considering quality and implementation in science classrooms. As we design tools to support science, we need to consider instructional leaders as important stakeholders and develop resources to specifically meet their needs. If the science feels too unfamiliar or intimidating, principals may avoid or reframe science reform efforts. Consequently, it is important to leverage instructional leaders' resources from other disciplines and content neutral strategies as bridges for building understanding in science. We argue that the science practices are one potential lever to engage in this work and shift instructional leaders' understandings of science instruction.     

研究生选修课程“康复推拿学”教学设计探索

“康复推拿学”作为一门新兴的交叉学科,是现代康复医学与中医传统推拿疗法的结合应用。为推动“康复推拿学”纵深发展,教学团队在研究生课程体系中开设了“康复推拿学”选修课程。“康复推拿学”课程既有利于拓展研究生学习内容和思路,又利于培养研究生创新思维,是深化发展“康复推拿学”至关重要的环节。采用开放式、研讨式教学模式,探索设计研究生选修课“康复推拿学”的课程教学,有力地推动了“康复推拿学”课程迭代发展。     

The multidisciplinary roots of higher education research: An analysis of citation patterns

Researchers in higher education (HE) are a community of academics with backgrounds and experiences in a variety of scientific disciplines. For this reason, HE research is influenced by other disciplines from which HE researchers take theories, constructs and research methods. This article describes a large-scale analysis of the impact of different scientific fields on HE research. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the influences of psychology, sociology & political science, and economics as the disciplines that have the greatest impact on HE research. To assess this impact, we analyse citation patterns in seven key HE journals. Our empirical analysis confirms that HE research is indeed a multidisciplinary field and experiences a different impact of identified scientific fields for HE articles of different topics. We analyse the dynamics of such an impact and discuss the factors that may cause the growth of multidisciplinarity in HE research.     

新工科背景下通过竞教结合提高交通工程专业人才培养质量研究

近年来,教育部大力推进新工科建设,鼓励高校探索形成领跑全球工程的中国教育模式,促进国家人才培养和强国建设,而学科竞赛的开展正好可以为教学改革及创新人才培养带来积极的促进作用。文章针对交通工程教学环节中存在的问题,结合交通工程专业特点,探索本科课堂教学与学科竞赛相互促进、学科竞赛与实践教学互联互通等多种培养模式,进而形成学科竞赛驱动下的交通工程专业教学改革措施,旨在提高交通工程专业教学质量,培养学生的实践能力、创新能力以及分析解决问题的能力。     

浅析新升格高职院校领导者的非权力性影响力

新升格高职院校的领导者在学校管理工作中必须具备相当程度的影响力,影响力可分为权力性影响力和非权力性影响力,因非权力性影响力在总影响力中起决定作用,故提升学校领导者的非权力性影响力对增强其领导能力具有重要作用。文章论述了学校领导者非权力影响力的构成要素、区别与联系及主要作用,进一步提出了提高高职院校领导者非权力性影响力的对策。     

高等学校学科建设指导思想的实践探索

学科建设是高等学校发展的基础、核心和龙头,学科建设指导思想是一所高校学科发展的的总纲领、总指引,有着统领的作用,具有非常重要的地位。系统介绍了高校学科建设指导思想的内涵,学科建设指导思想的制定应结合学校类型、办学层次、学科结构、学科特色等因素。并结合实际,从学校层面对学科建设指导思想进行了许多有益的探索,通过对我国几所不同类型的高校学科建设指导思想进行分析研究,总结共性,找出个性,以期对其他高校制定学科建设指导思想起到启示和借鉴作用。     

体育消费文化语境下女性身体形象研究简

在不同的文化语境下,不同的历史时期,女性对自身身体形象的追求是不同的.本文探讨了体育消费文化语境的内涵;回顾了不同文化语境下、不同历史时期女性身体形象的审美规训.在此基础上提出：（1）在体育消费文化语境下,女性身体是构建自我认同的重要条件,体育消费活动是女性身体形象认同的重要路径;（2）在体育消费文化语境下,女性进行体育消费应该以“健康”作为根本目标,重新认识“健身房”和进一步解放自己的身体,走出体育消费的误区,对身体形象的价值观认识应该得到突破和重新进行定位.