语气隐喻在法庭话语博弈中的语用功能

语气系统涉及四个言语功能：提供、命令、陈述和疑问。其功能的实现过程涉及非一致式的实现方式,即语气隐喻。作为一种典型的机构性言语活动,法庭会话中密集、系统的问答过程为语气隐喻的研究提供了丰富的话语资源。语气隐喻的选择动态顺应于不断变化的庭审语境,且不同机构角色对语气隐喻的类型运用不同。语气隐喻作为法庭上有效的言语策略,在公诉人和律师的话语中运用尤为丰富,在法庭审判中实现了积极的语用功能：彰显机构权威性,提高论辩说服力,建构、夺取和维护话语权。这些言语功能也进一步印证了法庭话语的权势充斥性、话语权的不对称性、言语策略性及语境决定性等特征。     

Questions,Instructions, and Modes of Listening in the Joint Production of Guided Action: A Study of Student–Teacher Collaboration in Handicraft Education

This article concerns a central issue in education as an institutional activity: instructions and their role in guiding student activities and understanding. In the study, we investigate the tensions between specifics and generalities in the joint production of guided action. This issue is explored in the context of handicraft education—or more specifically, a teacher education program in sloyd. Handicraft is particularly interesting when analysing instructions, since the purposes of instructions are often dual: (1) to bring about a broad, instructionally relevant mode of understanding artefacts (including their origin, aesthetics, etc.), and (2) to guide manual action in the production of such artefacts. In the article, a detailed analysis of an instructional sequence, which includes the production of two distinct types of embroideries, is reported. The analysis sheds light on the role of educational examples in sloyd as well as on the related issue concerning the distinctive difference between the activities of listening to instructions as part of a lecture, on the one hand, and, on the other, listening to instructions in order to be able to accomplish a task.     

戴着镣铐的革命历史想象——20世纪初立宪派革命话语影响下的历史小说叙事

20世纪初,康有为、梁启超等立宪派的革命话语对其革命历史题材的历史小说叙事产生了深刻影响,小说在历史题材的选择,革命历史事件的定性,历史学中的事件、行为者和场所等诸故事要素的编码,故事的叙述方式等方面产生了重要影响,形成对历史进行改写和重构的叙事话语模式。     

Troubling the discourse of teacher centrality: a comparative perspective

The belief in the central role of the teacher has a long and comparative history. This article aims to critically analyse the discourse of the centrality of the teacher by both historicising and problematising the ideas and practices associated with this discourse. First, the article describes the discourse as it was taken up during the twenty‐first century when the teacher was viewed as the linchpin to building universal education systems. The idea that the ‘master makes the school’ is examined and the policies that stemmed from this thinking (e.g., the establishment of formal teacher training, teacher testing and certification) are outlined. The contemporary manifestations of this discourse are then described to show how the pervasive belief in the central role of the teacher has influenced education policy reforms, which like teacher policy reforms in the nineteenth century operate to shape and regulate the profession. Further discursive effects are analysed including the de‐contextualisation of educational reform and the de‐professionalisation and de‐politicisation of teachers and their work. The relationship between effective schools research and the centrality of the teacher discourse is also considered within the contemporary moment. This comparative study refers to the discourse of the centrality of the teacher in Australasia, Europe, Great Britain and North America, and suggests that our collective focus on the teacher has had some serious, unexpected effects on teachers and the work they do.     

哈贝马斯规范语用学视野下的课堂对话谱系

亚里士多德哲学对实践活动(praxis)和技术活动(techne)作出明确的区分,但是,如何处理两者之间的关系,是一件有关反思的事情。哈贝马斯规范语用学思想涉及的有效性条件对这个问题具有一定的积极意义。据此,"理解"、"课堂对话"、"教师的角色"都得以重建。课堂对话分化出交往行动式、潜在的策略行动、策略行动、纯粹的权力运用等四大谱系。     

电影海报多模态话语分析——以《禁闭岛》电影海报为例

电影海报利用图像、颜色、文字等多模态来构建意义,是典型的多模态语篇。文章以Kress&Van Leeuwen的视觉语法理论框架为指导,尝试从海报的再现意义、互动意义和构图意义三个方面对电影《禁闭岛》的宣传海报进行多模态话语分析,探讨三者是如何通过言语符号和视觉符号的共同作用来构建语篇的整体意义的。     

基于旅游体验视角的大连国际邮轮接待质量提升对策研究

随着大连国际化城市建设进程的加快及"东北亚旅游中转平台"的旅游发展定位的提出,入境旅游的发展逐渐在旅游业的整体发展中凸显出来,主要表现为国际邮轮接待呈现出逐年上升的趋势。邮轮接待需求的增长带动了大连邮轮停靠港建设的发展和完善,同时也进一步推动了大连进行邮轮母港建设的进程。但是,在整个邮轮接待中也存在着一些制约邮轮接待质量提高进而成为影响游客旅游体验质量的问题。基于旅游体验的研究视角,通过对大连国际邮轮接待的发展现状的分析,探讨了制约大连国际邮轮接待质量提升的主要问题,并提出了相应的解决对策。     

亚里士多德的施授美学思想

亚里士多德的文艺“模仿”说与效果“净化／陶冶”说,体现出对接受主体的高度重视,这是源于其哲学伦理学的“施授美学”观念,表明创作主体控制话语权力的企图。     

Communicating citizenship in China’s digital society

ABSTRACT

This research explores the (inter-) cultural dimension of communicating citizenship in China’s new media environment. It adopts speech codes theory as a theoretical and methodological framework to examine the historically situated and socially constructed meanings of citizenship and the normative communicative conduct for practicing “good citizenship” in China. Through a systematic analysis of Chinese online discourse surrounding two social events, this study captures one speech code pertaining to communicating citizenship that is premised on a paradox – citizenship is interpreted by the Chinese as a legal entitlement that they deserve, but it is simultaneously treated as an aspirational and unattainable ideal. Additionally, speaking sensibly and morally with a communal orientation is heavily emphasized in this speech code as it is considered a valuable communicative practice for performing “good citizenship.” Finally, participating in online collective actions such as “topping posts” is rendered an acceptable and effective way to communicate and enact citizen rights in China.     

“Stop sending your kids across our border:” Discursively constructing the unaccompanied youth migrant

The recent migration of 65,000 children across the southwestern border, coupled with allegations of abuse by the U.S. Border Patrol, enables the investigation of an overlooked immigrant category: the unaccompanied youth migrant. Analyzing audience responses to news reports of the abuse, we find that established disparaging immigrant tropes apply, describing the children as an economic burden, disease carriers, and offspring of irresponsible families. We uncover two new themes: Youth migrants are channels whereby criminals may infiltrate the U.S., and manipulate legal authorities to remain in the U.S. Finally, we demonstrate how global compassion is strategically deployed to qualify harsh retaliatory measures.