杜甫诗字词异文的原因探析

异文是古书流传过程中常出现的字句互异现象,杜甫诗中就保存着极为丰富的异文材料。本文对杜甫诗中字词异文产生的原因进行探析,主要有三个方面：辗转讹误;只记词音;遣词用字不同,义同、义近。     

一种改进的SOM神经网络对Web用户的聚类

将Web网站用户浏览日志进行访问用户的有效性提取,并利用相异度原理对提取的Web访问用户进行聚类中心和聚类数的确定,并以此做为SOM神经网络权值的调节值和SOM神经网络输出的节点数,从而优化SOM神经网络的学习能力,提高SOM神经网络的聚类效果。     

模糊托格森多维标度法

多维标度法是进行数据挖掘常用的方法之一,这种方法将对象之间复杂的关系用相对简单的点距离表示出来,现在广泛应用于心理学、地质学、环境分析和知识结构分析等众多难以取得准确定量资料的领域。文中提出了相异度的概念,并将其作为一种非相似度量应用在经典的托格森多维标度法中。     

Protein sequence analysis based on hydropathy profile of amino acids

Biology sequence comparison is a fundamental task in computational biology. According to the hydropathy profile of amino acids, a protein sequence is taken as a string with three letters. Three curves of the new protein sequence were defined to describe the protein sequence. A new method to analyze the similarity/dissimilarity of protein sequence was proposed based on the conditional probability of the protein sequence. Finally, the protein sequences of ND6 (NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6) protein of eight species were taken as an example to illustrate the new approach. The results demonstrated that the method is convenient and efficient.     

一种改进的K-Modes聚类算法

为了改善传统K-Modes聚类算法相异度度量公式弱化了类内相似性,忽略了属性间差异,以及单一属性值的Modes忽视了某一属性可能存在多属性值组合,且算法受初始中心点影响很大的缺点,基于多属性值Modes的相异度度量方法提出MAV-K-Modes算法,并采用一种基于预聚类的初始中心选取方法。使用UCI数据集进行实验,结果表明,MAV-K-Modes算法相比于传统K-Modes算法,其正确率、类精度和召回率都有明显提升,且MAV-K-Modes算法适合于并行化改造。     

隐喻相异性的理论分析

众所周知,隐喻的构建和理解以相似性为基础。本文认为相异性在隐喻意义阐释中同样起着重要作用。隐喻的建构和理解是一个异中求同,同中存异的过程,即认知主体先从两种完全不同的事物中抽象出共同结构,再在此基础上进行突显部分的细节对比。     

中西宗教对人性的认识

本文是中西宗教思想比较研究中的一部分。文章分别介绍了儒家、道家、道教、佛教和基督教对人性的认识,并比较了它们之间的异同。     

论写作构思中求异思维的运用

写作是一门思维艺术。写作构思中必须运用创造性思维。求异思维是最具创造性的思维之一。构思过程中,如能转变观念,将求异思维中的发散性思维、反常性思维、多元性思维的各自特点,充分地辩证地表现出来,就能使写作的内容和形式变成新、奇、巧,这正是每一位作者所追求的目标和境界。     

Dissimilarity and learning in teams: The role of relational identification and value dissimilarity

The purpose of this study is to shed light on the relationship between team members’ demographic dissimilarity (race/ethnic origin and nationality) from their team and their learning in the team. Drawing from social identity theory and self-categorization theory, it is argued that relational identification with team members and perceived value dissimilarity moderate this relationship. Hypotheses were tested using a survey of individual team members in multiple organizations. Race/ethnic origin dissimilarity negatively influenced learning when relational identification with team members was lower. Race/ethnic origin dissimilarity and national dissimilarity were more negatively related to learning under higher perceived value dissimilarity. Finally, national dissimilarity most negatively influenced learning under lower relational identification with team members and higher perceived value dissimilarity.     

多民族杂居乡的民族居住格局与民族关系——以昭通市小龙洞回族彝族乡为个案探讨

以小龙洞乡四个民族的居住格局作为研究对象,探讨了形成目前这种民族居住格局的历史文化因素,并以此为基础分析了该乡四个民族之间的民族关系。