政府财政支出对产业结构动态冲击效应的实证分析

本文通过构建VAR模型,运用协整检验分析、脉冲响应分析和方差分解分析,从长期和短期两个方面分析了中央财政支出和地方财政支出对产业结构系数变动的影响,得出结论:从长期来看,中央财政支出对产业结构系数变动具有正向影响,而地方财政支出则具有负向影响;短期内,中央财政支出和地方财政支出对产业结构系数变动都具有正向影响,前者影响程度大于后者,但二者对产业结构系数变动的影响都具有滞后性。     

优先数字出版:学术期刊发展的新动力

优先数字出版是学术期刊发展的新动力,它可以缩短学术期刊的出版时滞,尽早确认科研成果的首发权,可推动学术期刊编排的标准化与规范化,提高学术期刊编辑的电子化办公水平并且进一步增强学术期刊的影响力.     

村落权威研究综述

村落权威在村落中的积极行为以及沟通村落内外的中介作用,使它吸引了众多国内外学者的注意,纵观国内外研究,村落权威研究经历了从静止的共时研究转向动态的过程研究,由外在的结构—功能研究向行为者内在行为观念研究的转向,同时村落权威研究也呈现出研究方式相互渗透,相互影响的发展趋势。     

汉语“更”与韩语“■”的比较分析

程度副词一般跟表示性质或状态的词语结合表示某种程度。每种语言的程度副词大都具有这种句法、语义功能,不过每种语言也都有各自的特点,因此,在语法功能和语义特点上也有一些差异。汉语中表示比较程度的＂更＂和与之对应的韩国语中表示比较程度的＂■＂也是如此,在句法功能上,有不少相同的地方,但也并非完全重合。     

Regulating surface wrinkles using light

Regulating existing micro and nano wrinkle structures into desired configurations is urgently necessary yet remains challenging, especially modulating wrinkle direction and location on demand. In this work, we propose a novel light-controlled strategy for surface wrinkles, which can dynamically and precisely regulate all basic characteristics of wrinkles, including wavelength, amplitude, direction and location (λ, A, θ and L_c), and arbitrarily tune wrinkle topographies in two dimensions (2D). By considering the bidirectional Poisson''s effect and soft boundary conditions, a modified theoretical model depicting the relation between stress distributions and the basic characteristics was developed to reveal the mechanical mechanism of the regulation strategy. Furthermore, the resulting 2D ordered wrinkles can be used as a dynamic optical grating and a smart template to reversibly regulate the morphology of various functional materials. This study will pave the way for wrinkle regulation and guide fabrication technology for functional wrinkled surfaces.     

基于动态分阶势场法的船舶自动避碰系统

为使船舶在多船避让环境下适应航行环境的变化并自动复航,提出基于动态分阶势场法的船舶自动避碰系统。该系统基于动态势场避障规划算法,利用模糊综合评价法量化船舶碰撞危险度;依据《国际海上避碰规则》确定本船在不同会遇局面下的避让行动,并据此对斥力势函数进行调整。该系统将本船的避碰过程划分为航迹保持、避让和复航3个阶段,根据不同阶段的要求构建动态分阶势场;利用动态分阶势场法对船舶的航行环境进行建模,进而生成恰当的航向指令;利用自动舵产生舵角指令控制船舶完成避让、复航和航迹保持。仿真结果表明:该自动避碰系统可以引导船舶完成既定的避让行动,并能使船舶在安全会遇距离上驶过;该系统可以适应航行环境的变化,且具备航迹保持能力。     

Acute effects of different warm-up protocols on highly skilled golfers’ drive performance

Previous research has highlighted the positive effect that different warm-up protocols have on golf performance (e.g. Sorbie et al., 2016; Tilley & Macfarlane, 2012) with the design of warm-ups and programmes targeting and improving golf performance through the activation and development of specific muscle groups. This study aimed to examine the acute effects of two warm-up protocols on golf drive performance in comparison to a control condition. Using a randomised counterbalanced design over three testing sessions, twenty-three highly skilled golfers completed the control, dynamic and resistance-band warm-up conditions. Following each condition, a GC2 launch monitor was used to record ball velocity and other launch parameters of ten shots hit with the participants’ own driver. A repeated-measures ANOVA found significant increases in ball velocity (η_p² = .217) between the control and both the dynamic and resistance-band warm-up conditions but no difference between these latter two, and a reduction in launch angle between control and dynamic conditions. The use of either a dynamic stretching or resistance-band warm-up can have acute benefits on ball velocity but golfers should liaise with a PGA Professional golf coach to effectively integrate this into their golf driving performance.     

关于企业铁路C62A型号货车增载的可行性探讨

随着国民经济的发展,铁路车辆的需求矛盾日益突出,从增加运输能力的角度考虑,对现有的车辆进行增载是一个投资少、见效快的途径,根据企业铁路目前使用的C62A型车辆的主要技术参数及状况,从垂直动载荷及技术指标分析,在标记载重60t的基础上增重5t是可行的,并能产生较大的经济效益,可以在企业铁路上进行推广。     

情景规划在新兴技术动态评估中的应用/FONT

针对现有新兴技术评估方法的不足,分析了将情景规划应用于新兴技术动态评估的思路与方法;在此基础上,开发了一个新兴技术动态评估的过程模型,并以微硬盘技术为例,说明了该模型的特点与应用过程。     

创新孵化与风险投资互联的区域创新系统研究

伴随知识经济发展和经济科技全球化时代的到来,区域创新能力对实现区域社会经济发展目标将发挥关键性的作用.在我国,技术孵化器和风险投资行业出现已经有十几年的历史,但各自的发展一直受到众多因素的限制,成功的合作更是难得一见.在我国创业板即将出台之际,本文吸收借鉴国内外区域创新系统研究的最新理论成果,运用系统分析等方法,通过对创新孵化与风险投资的互联研究,提出了以"孵化器+风险企业+风险投资"为主体的区域创新系统新构架,描述了区域创新系统的系统结构与系统动力机制,以期为政府的区域经济决策或宏观经济决策提供重要理论依据.