简论科技史对青少年的教育功能

科技史教育在培养青少年的爱国主义精神和献身科学的敬业精神、帮助青少年正确理解“科学技术是第一生产力”、明确掌握科技的目的、增强科技兴国的意识等方面具有独特的功能。在对青少年的施教过程中加强科技史教育是非常必要的。     

浅议文化背景知识在英语听力教学中的作用

不同的国家、不同的民族有不同和风俗习惯及化背景。了解及掌握英国、美国风俗习惯及化背景知识是提高英语听力技能的重要途径之一。     

Responding to the challenge of providing stronger research base for teacher education: research discourses in the Norwegian national research school for teacher education

Background and purpose: The purpose of this article is to shed light on how the research projects of 140 PhD candidates in the National Research School for Teacher Education in Norway (NAFOL) respond to the challenges faced by Norwegian teacher education regarding the demand for higher competence and a stronger research base. The concept of NAFOL is of interest from an international perspective because of its focus on facilitating teacher educators to achieve a PhD. Since 2001, Norwegian educational policy has had a strong focus on strengthening teacher education and making it more research-based than before. From 2017, all new teachers in Norway are expected to take a master’s degree. In order to accomplish this, there is a need for many new supervisors with a PhD in teacher education institutions. NAFOL is a unique project: a consortium of 23 participating network institutions within teacher education. The research school includes 140 research fellows, all of whom wish to achieve a PhD suitable for work in teacher education. The research school is funded by the Norwegian Research Council, originally for a project period from 2010 to 2016. The research school has had a positive external midway evaluation, and the project period has been extended with four cohorts of students to the end of 2021. However, this study is the first one looking into the research projects of this young generation of teacher education researchers. The research question posed in this article is: how do the research projects of the NAFOL PhD candidates contribute to the research base in teacher education? Main argument: The main argument in this article is that the potential impact of this research school is dependent on the quality of the large number of PhD projects connected to teacher education and education in general developed within the research school. The quality is likely to be good because, among other reasons, these projects are scrutinised by the research school community. The challenges these research projects face, located as they are between solidarity regarding grants from the funds financing the PhD candidates, solidarity with the aims of education, and the wish to contribute to innovation, might prove to be able to be met. These research projects have the potential to create innovation in teacher education research through ‘border crossing’ between different educational discourses, as well as through creating new knowledge in meta-studies based on the results from several projects. Sources of evidence and method: In this article, project abstracts from 140 PhD candidates participating in NAFOL are analysed in terms of their theme and problem formulation. The analysis is inspired by discourse analytical thinking – namely that in a certain situation, several conditions for action exist. In this study, these conditions for action are made apparent in the choice of theme and problem formulation in the research projects. The content analysis is focused on ‘signal words’, because these words might signal positioning in different educational discourses. Results: In the study, three main discourses can be seen as influencing the choice of topic and the problem formulation in the projects: a goal-oriented educational discourse, a ‘Bildung’ (i.e. character formation, or personal growth – ‘danning’ in Norwegian) and democracy discourse, and a critical knowledge-producing discourse. These discourses are constituted when the PhD candidates start their research projects but the conditions for action are ever-changing and, hence, the findings in this study cannot, of course, be considered as ‘final’. The development of these discourses within the research community of NAFOL is one way of scrutinising the research projects in order to make a contribution to qualified teacher education research. Conclusion: ‘Border crossing’ between discourses in research projects concerned with what might be, and what can make a difference in a knowledge society could be a key way of enhancing the future for a young generation of researchers in teacher education. The research projects carried out by the PhD candidates in NAFOL have the potential to develop both new knowledge and new discourses of importance for Norwegian teacher education, as well as for a broader international context regarding professional development in teacher education and education in general. The view of the teacher education profession – and on what a teacher educator can be – could become more fully informed than before the candidates’ participation in the research school.     

试析清政府"新政"时期教育政策的调整

清末“新政”时期 ,清政府为挽救统治危机 ,不得不对旧有的教育政策进行大幅度地调整 :废除科举制度 ,建立新式教育系统 ;优先发展师范教育 ;初步向国民普及教育迈进等。由于有相对独立的教育行政机构的保障 ,加以较为积极的社会捐助教育资金政策的施行 ,这种调整在一定程度上得以实现 ,为中国教育由传统向近代的转型奠定了初步基础。但因其政策调整的指导思想仍未跳出“中体西用”的窠臼 ,加之当时财政状况的衰敝 ,其实际成效则大为逊色     

浅析教育学院学报如何办出特色

教育学院学报如何能办出特色?一、要探讨教育学院的办学规律;二、围绕教育学院的办学规律加强选题策划和栏目设计;三、学报编辑要强化特色意识.     

发挥高职教育优势的对策与建议

高职教育的优势体现在人才、行业、能力、专业和地域五个方面，应对它有更深刻地认识。要采取相关的对策，加大实践教学基地建设的投资力度，组建教育集团，加速高职教师队伍的培养，使高职教育更有利于高级应用性人才的培养。     

楞次定律CAI课件的设计

在当前的素质教育中，多媒体CAI辅助教学运用日趋广泛，并在教学中起着重要的作用。但作为多媒体CAI的开发者，必须考虑多媒体CAI的设计原则以及哪些内容需要用课件来表达。不应盲目去追求多媒体CAI课件，而是要结合课堂教学的需要，有选择的进行此项工作。本文结合楞次定律课件的设计加以分析。     

基于网络的教务管理系统的设计与实现

基于网络的教务教学管理是21世纪教务教学管理的发展方向.采用B/S结构的开发模式,可安全、有效地对网络化教务教学管理信息系统进行设计和实现.实践证明,它能够方便地协调好教师、学生、教室三者的关系,使资源达到最大化的利用.     

试论陶行知教育思想的中国特色

陶行知教育思想是中国特色的教育思想．是创造的教育思想，活的教育学。陶行知教育学的中国特色主要体现在：以改造社会振兴中华为教育的根本目的．以中国最广大人民群众的利益为教育的出发点，从中国国情出发创造教育的途径和方法，坚持和发扬中国优秀的文化和教育传统，积极借鉴国外的教育经验并使之中国化。     

教育乱收费：怎一个“钱”字了得

教育乱收费是发生在近年我国教育界的一大顽症。这一顽症的成因主要是教育资源不均衡、优质名校稀缺、政府投入不足以及监管制度的缺失。而整治教育乱收费必须采取拉网式行动——健全监管机制、制止公办教育产业化、发展民办教育、确保政府教育投入。