论我国农村教师教育课程的应然取向

农村教师是农村教育质量保障的关键。当前,我国农村教师不稳定是制约农村教育发展的“瓶颈”。随着农村教育管理体制和教育经费投入体制的完善、免费师范生制度的实施等,我国已从“制度”层面为农村师资的稳定提供了保障。但是,我们认为仅靠政府“制度性”的规定还不够,还需要加强农村教师培养制度、教师教育课程的改革,开展“农村知识”教育或课程学习,提高农村教师的“农村”情感;农村教师教育课程应该具有“农村”特色与“务农”意识。     

俄罗斯国家教育创新方案——《我们的新学校》实施背景与内容分析

俄罗斯的国家教育方案——《我们的新学校》是一项长期计划和教育战略性方案,在内容上具有极强的针对性。其基本目标定位于开发有天分的孩子的潜力,培养其对学习和知识的兴趣,对精神提高的渴望以及健康的生活方式,为国家现代化和创新发展的任务培养学生的职业能力。     

当代大学生恋爱动机特点及教育建议

采用自编大学生恋爱动机问卷,用分层随机取样的方法抽取2014名大学生作为有效测试的被试。结果表明,当代大学生恋爱动机总体上是积极的,主要以情感性与婚姻性的积极动机为主,但在消遣性上存在显著的年级、性别、是否独生子女、专业类型、恋爱情况、家庭教养方式差异。根据当代大学生的恋爱动机的发展特点,从个人、学校、家庭方面进行相应的恋爱动机教育。     

背景特征视角下农民工的工作-家庭关系比较——以家庭式迁移农民工为例

对由外省以家庭形式迁移至浙江省及以家庭形式在浙江省内跨县（市）迁移的432位农民工进行问卷调查,比较具有不同背景特征的农民工在工作-家庭关系各维度上的差异,并分析差异产生的原因。研究发现,具有不同老人随迁情况、子女留守情况、受教育程度等的农民工在工作-家庭关系的不同维度上存在差异。该研究结果可为相关政府部门、用人单位结合家庭式迁移农民工的背景特征制定有针对性的改善工作-家庭关系的政策提供参考。     

孙能传与其《益智编》

祖籍浙江奉化的孙能传秉承了家学的深厚渊源,在古籍编纂体例上有独到之识。孙能传虽受排斥,退仕归乡,但面对明末全面腐朽的状况,仍以“处江湖之远则忧其君”的情感,编纂了《益智编》一书。该书融诸多编纂体例与方法于一体,既承续了史学鉴往知来的精神,又发展出“益智致用”的思想。     

创新教育观是实施创新教育的先导

根据经济时代发展要求,教育应该更新观念,转变教法,加强人文教育,建立全方位的思想教育体系,落实"应试教育"向素质教育转轨,大力发展创新教育培养创新型人才.     

从国际经验看研究型大学本科教学改革的基本原则

以2001年博伊委员会对美国研究型大学落实其1998年报告建议的跟踪调查结果为主要依据,反思欧美发达国家改革的经验和教训,研究型大学本科教学改革应当遵循以发展知识为根本的科研与教学同生共进原则,以集体智慧为特征的新型学术自由原则,以因材施教为基础的新式精英教育原则。本科生研究和研究性教学则是实现这些原则的“阿基米德支点”。     

Vicarious learning from dialogue and discourse

This study examined learning in the domain of sentence parsing and syntax treediagram construction. The aim of the study was to assess whether subjects could learn vicariously from recordings of interactions between a previous student and a tutor.Four intervention conditions and a control condition were compared. Subjects in a dialogue group (DL) read printed tutorial notes and subsequently vicariously viewed dynamic (animated) recordings of tree diagrams being constructed by a previous student in the presence of a tutor.The discourse (DI) condition was similar except that subjects viewed recordings of tree diagrams being constructed by a tutor who concurrently verbalised instructional discourse.In a third condition (DO), subjects viewed tree-diagram construction animation clips which were not annotated with either dialogue or discourse. In a linear text (LT) condition, subjects were given only printed tutorial notes. A control (CO) condition involved pre and post testing without any intervention.Results indicated that the dialogue condition was as effective as the discourse condition. This provides support for contention that re-usable dialogue is a useful resource for the vicarious learner. Another finding was that un-annotated animated diagrams were surprisingly effective. Several reasons for their effectiveness are suggested from the literature on instructional animations.     

On international trade in educational services: an interpretation of the regulations and China’s WTO commitments

The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) of the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers educational trade services. Hence, all the regulations of the GATS have to be followed in the international trade of educational services. Having acceded to the WTO, China is starting to fulfill the rights and obligations as a member by completely respecting international trade, services and intellectual property laws. At the same time, it is also starting to fulfill some of the commitments it made in the GATS, such as expanding activities on trade in educational services. Comprehending the fundamental regulations and China’s commitments is significant towards promoting China’s international trade in educational services. __________ Translated from Journal of Beijing Normal University (Social Sciences), 2004 (1)     

大学生连续创业团队绩效反馈研究:教育博弈与管理启示

从概念内涵、反馈类型、过程机理、影响因素探究大学生连续创业团队的现状,重点分析由此引发的四种教育博弈,即场域博弈、结构博弈、主体博弈和资源博弈,研究发现:通过机制保障可以实现组织协同,通过课程设计可以实现创业教育;而以实践育人理念坚守初心、以立德树人理念升级"双创",则可以为高校实践育人、创新育人提供策略,同时也为创业组织管理部门提供更多思路借鉴。