Getting good at small talk: student-directed learning of social conversation skills

For students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), learning social skills is an intricate but essential task to facilitate social inclusion and participation. Limited research is available on social skills interventions for adolescents with ASD and intellectual disabilities (ID). This article presents a case study that illustrates how the Self-Determined Learning Model of Instruction was used to improve self-chosen social conversation skills in a Norwegian 14-year old student with ASD and mild ID. This case study illustrates that, also for students with ASD and ID, giving them the opportunity to set personally relevant goals may improve their autonomous motivation, thereby increasing the likelihood of goal attainment.     

运动疲劳状态下GPi/SNr在基底神经节信息整合中的作用

摘要：目的：干预基底神经节直接通路和间接通路,观察运动疲劳后苍白球内侧部（GPi）和黑质网状部（SNr）神经元电活动变化,探讨GPi/SNr在基底神经节信息整合中的作用。方法：选取大鼠建立跑台运动疲劳动物模型,采用不同频率的电刺激干预间接通路,微量注射KA、SCH23390干预直接通路,记录运动疲劳前后GPi/SNr神经元电活动。结果：刺激丘脑底核引起GPi/SNr兴奋性反应的放电频率在一定范围内随刺激频率增大而增大;疲劳组GPi/SNr神经元对变频刺激的反应较安静组增强;增加刺激频率时,GPi/SNr神经元兴奋性反应放电频率减小。特定刺激频率作用下,疲劳组GPi/SNr神经元兴奋性反应比例显著高于安静组（P<0.05）;疲劳组SNr神经元的放电频率显著高于安静组（P<0.05）;疲劳组SNr兴奋性、抑制性反应频率均比GPi高。微量注射KA后,疲劳组抑制性反应比例显著高于安静组（P<0.05）,微量注射非诺多泮后,SNr疲劳组的抑制性反应比例显著高于安静组（P<0.05）,微量注射SCH23390后,疲劳组兴奋性反应比例显著高于安静组（P<0.05）。结论：GPi/SNr作为基底神经节的输出核团,在整合直接、间接通路信息的过程中存在不同的信号处理方式。运动疲劳后,干预间接通路时引起GPi/SNr神经元反应的高频刺激阈值增加,减少STN对GPi/SNr的兴奋性传入可能成为干预运动疲劳间接通路的一种手段。     

大健康背景下食品卫生与营养学本科课程设置分析

分析调查我国食品卫生与营养学本科专业课程的现存问题,为课程设置和优化提供参考.通过文献检索与院校官网搜索,对国内12所大学和国外18所大学食品卫生与营养学专业本科课程设置、培养方向进行研究和对比分析.结果发现,国内外课程设置差别较大,国内专业兼顾营养与食品两个方向,核心课程门数和分布较为分散;国外大部分专业分为营养学或...     

冈底斯中段尼木斑岩铜矿田的K-Ar、^40 Ar/^39 Ar年龄：对岩浆-热液系统演化和成矿构造背景的制约

青藏高原冈底斯斑岩成矿带不同于经典的产于岛弧和大陆边缘的斑岩铜矿,而形成于后碰撞挤压向伸展转变期,显示了极好的成矿前景.本文对冈底斯中段尼木矿田白容、厅宫和冲江斑岩铜矿区斑岩体进行了系统研究,确定出斑岩体演化和侵入序列为：似斑状二长花岗岩→成矿二长花岗斑岩→石英闪长玢岩→花岗闪长斑岩.K-Ar和^40 Ar/^39 Ar年代学研究获得白容矿区似斑状二长花岗岩中角闪石的K-Ar年龄为16.9±2.4Ma;石英闪长玢岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为12.3±0.2Ma、^40 Ar/^39 Ar坪年龄为12.5±0.2Ma;花岗闪长斑岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为11.5±0.2Ma、^40 Ar/^39 Ar坪年龄为12.4±0.2Ma;厅宫矿区石英闪长玢岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为13.8±0.2Ma、^40 Ar/^39 Ar坪年龄为14.9±0.2Ma;花岗闪长斑岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为13.5±0.3Ma、^40 Ar/^39 Ar坪年龄为14.2±0.2Ma,这些年龄表明：石英闪长玢岩晚于似斑状二长花岗岩,略早于花岗闪长斑岩.成矿与二长花岗斑岩有关,其侵位时间晚于似斑状二长花岗岩,早于石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩.尼木癍岩铜矿田这种复式杂岩体较充分的分异演化有利于含矿热液的集中与逐渐富集成矿.白容斑岩铜矿蚀变矿化二长花岗斑岩的蚀变绢云母的K-Ar年龄为11.8±0.2Ma,^40 Ar/^39 Ar坪年龄为12.0±0.1Ma,代表了中低温蚀变和矿化末期的年龄.白容矿区绢云母化带的蚀变年龄与石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩的黑云母^40 Ar/^39 Ar年龄基本一致,与厅宫矿区辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩的黑云母^40 Ar/^39 Ar年龄同样基本一致,暗示两个矿区石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩的岩浆结晶冷却与成矿二长花岗斑岩后期热液成矿时间上有重叠.结合前人年龄数据大致确定出白容矿区岩浆-热液活动时限为0.5～5Ma,厅宫为4Ma,冲江为4.5Ma.尼木矿田成矿斑岩^40 Ar/^39 Ar年龄晚于冈底斯碰撞后第一次快速隆升时间≈21Ma,15Ma冈底斯中段NS向正断层开始活动,表明含矿斑岩体可能侵位于地壳加厚、冈底斯山大规模隆升到一定程度后出现弱伸展环境的构造背景下,即斑岩铜矿形成于从南北向挤压隆升到东西向伸展初始发育的过渡构造背景.     

Associations between partnership characteristics and perceived success in Dutch sport-for-health partnerships

To reach and include socially vulnerable people through sport, it is important to create partnerships between sports organisations and public health organisations (i.e., sport-for-health partnerships). Working in sport-for-health partnerships is challenging, however, and little is known about how to manage such partnerships. To explore possible predictors of successful sport-for-health partnership, the authors administered a questionnaire among 86 participants in Dutch sport-for-health partnerships. The questionnaire included measures pertaining to three indicators of successful inter-sectoral partnership (i.e., partnership synergy, partnership sustainability, and community outcomes) and nine partnership elements that may predict its success. Multivariate results suggest that (a) partnership synergy may be best predicted by communication structure and building on the partnership participants’ capacities, (b) community partnership outcomes may be best predicted by partnership visibility and task management, and (c) partnership sustainability may be best predicted by partnership visibility. Hence, the authors would recommend actors in sport-for-health partnerships to pay particular attention to communication structure, building on capacities, visibility, and task management.     

The effects of a calf pump device on second half performance of a simulated soccer match in competitive youth players

During soccer matches, performance decrements have been reported that relate to both physical abilities and technical skills. To investigate the effects of low-frequency electrical stimulation LFES (VeinoplusSport®, Ad Rem Technology, France) administered during half-time recovery on performance alterations during the second half. Twenty-two highly trained young players undertook a soccer-match simulation (SAFT⁹⁰). During half-time, they were randomly assigned to LFES group or Placebo group. Each half was split into 3 bouts of 12 minutes. Following each bout, maximal strike speed (MSS), sprint test (ST), maximal sprint accelerations (MA) and metabolic power (MP) were determined in both groups. Arterial (AF) and venous flows (VF) were measured at rest and at the end of half-time. LEFS group exhibited beneficial effects on performance compared to the Placebo group with a likely effect for MSS, ST, MA, and a possible effect for MP. AF and VF increased statistically more in LEFS group compared to Placebo group. The use of specific calf-pump LFES during half-time of a youth simulated soccer match attenuated the decrease in performance during the second half compared to Placebo group. This effect is most marked at the beginning of the second half with regards to explosive parameters.     

计算机专业毕业生就业需求的调查报告

对芜湖、合肥、黄山等地开展了"关于计算机人力资源需求"的社会调查,其目的为我学院计算机专业的课程设置以及计算机专业毕业生的就业方向提供参考性意见.     

高职办学实践之国际比较浅谈——以无锡科技职业学院为例

文章试图采用调查研究法、统计分析法对无锡科技职业学院的办学实践进行初步的国际的比较研究,映射出现今我国高职院校与国际接轨的某些先进的办学理念。     

浙江省艺术体操现状及比赛项目设置的探讨

浙江省艺术体操比赛作为锻炼和选拔优秀少儿艺术体操运动员的主要场所,其科学、合理的项目设置是我省艺术体操队在全国乃至国际赛事中取得优异成绩的基础和前提。通过文献资料、技术图像分析及数理统计等方法对国际、国内各艺术体操赛事项目设置进行比较、分析,并结合我国、我省艺术体操队技术现状及其发展趋势来探讨我省艺术体操比赛项目设置存在的问题和不足,以求运用竞赛杠杆,引导项目发展。     

哈尔滨体育学院运动人体科学专业发展若干问题的探讨

研究结合当前运动人体科学专业建设中存在的若干问题和社会对运动人体科学专业的时代需求,科学地制定了哈尔滨体育学院运动人体科学专业培养目标,对优化课程设置,突出专业特色等问题进行了分析研究。调整教学计划,重新确立了专业课程和选修课程,突出运动人体科学专业的特色,有利于本专业的发展。