Mathematica互交功能在物理教学中的应用

数学软件Mathematica是一款功能强大的软件,有着广泛的应用。通过机械波的干涉和光栅衍射的实例,简单介绍了如何利用Mathematica来制作互动应用。以此来加强课堂教学效果,激发学生的兴趣,加深他们的理解。     

Regulating surface wrinkles using light

Regulating existing micro and nano wrinkle structures into desired configurations is urgently necessary yet remains challenging, especially modulating wrinkle direction and location on demand. In this work, we propose a novel light-controlled strategy for surface wrinkles, which can dynamically and precisely regulate all basic characteristics of wrinkles, including wavelength, amplitude, direction and location (λ, A, θ and L_c), and arbitrarily tune wrinkle topographies in two dimensions (2D). By considering the bidirectional Poisson''s effect and soft boundary conditions, a modified theoretical model depicting the relation between stress distributions and the basic characteristics was developed to reveal the mechanical mechanism of the regulation strategy. Furthermore, the resulting 2D ordered wrinkles can be used as a dynamic optical grating and a smart template to reversibly regulate the morphology of various functional materials. This study will pave the way for wrinkle regulation and guide fabrication technology for functional wrinkled surfaces.     

Superconductivity in chromium nitrides Pr3Cr10-xN11 with strong electron correlations

Exploration of superconductivity in Cr-based compounds has attracted considerable interest because only a few Cr-based superconductors (CrAs, A₂Cr₃As₃ and ACr₃As₃ (A = K, Rb, Cs, Na)) have been discovered so far and they show an unconventional pairing mechanism. We report the discovery of bulk superconductivity at 5.25 K in chromium nitride in Pr₃Cr_10-xN₁₁ with a cubic lattice structure. A relatively large upper critical field of H_c2(0) ∼ 12.6 T is determined, which is larger than the estimated Pauli-paramagnetic pair-breaking magnetic field. The material has a large electronic specific-heat coefficient of 170 mJ K⁻² mol⁻¹—about 10 times larger than that estimated by the electronic structure calculation, which suggests that correlations between 3d electrons are very strong in Pr₃Cr_10-xN₁₁, and thus quantum fluctuations might be involved. Electronic structure calculations show that the density of states at the Fermi energy are contributed predominantly by Cr 3d electrons, implying that the superconductivity results mainly from the condensation of Cr 3d electrons. Pr₃Cr_10-xN₁₁ represents a rare example of possible unconventional superconductivity emerging in a 3D system with strong electron correlations. Nevertheless, clarification of the specific pairing symmetry needs more investigation.     

YBa2Cu3-x GdxO7-δ的X射线衍射研究

用传统的固相反应法制备了掺杂稀土元素Gd的YBa2Cu3-xGdxO7-δ多晶粉末样品,并对YBa2Cu3-xGdxO7-δ结构进行X射线衍射研究。详细研究了Gd掺杂对YBa2Cu3O7-δ(Y-123)的结构与输运性质的影响。借助Rietveld方法,对不同掺杂的样品进行了细致的结构分析,并从结构的变化分析了掺杂对自旋隙产生的影响。对Gd3 离子磁掺杂自旋隙特征的研究说明自旋隙温度很大程度地依赖平面间的反铁磁关联配对的加强。     

分峰计算结晶度的问题探讨

应用分峰方法计算结晶度,首要条件是结晶聚合物的形态结构必须符合"两相模型"。通过聚合物材料的分析,发现Jade软件的分峰程序固然很好,但其受到扫描范围、基线、非晶峰位置及分布的影响很大,计算的结晶度值有一定的随意性,只能作相对比较,且结晶度值偏大。用X射线衍射法测定的结晶度与其他实验方法获得的结晶度无可比性,还常遇到背景散射的基线不平和非晶峰难以确定等现象。对此进行探讨和交流。     

上海市中学生参与电子竞技活动的特征

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法等,对上海市中学生参与电子竞技活动的特征进行分析。认为:上海市中学生参与电子竞技活动年限较短,活动时间一般控制在1-2 h,活动场所以家庭为主,活动伙伴以同学为主,活动平台以QQ为主,活动项目以动作对战类为主,男女生在项目选择上存在差异。     

关于高职电工电子课程教学改革的实践探索

从职业能力培养的角度出发,改革高职电工电子课程教学内容,主要包括:结合专业培养目标,建立模块化课程;面向职业岗位,改革教学内容;引入计算机辅助教学,实现电路仿真;改革传统考核方式,实施全程化、多样化、综合化、实用化的考核。     

等价电子组态(l2+l1-)的能量矩阵的电子杨表表示

给出了电子组态(l^2 l^1-)的谱功波函数及其能量矩阵的电子杨表表示，验证了电子杨表表示的能量矩阵元的构成规律，体现了电子杨表表示的能量矩阵的优越性。     

浅谈我国会计电算化发展中的问题及对策

随着国际互联网和电子商务的发展,对会计电算化提出了更高的要求,但就我国会计电算化的发展和运用的实践看,还存着许多问题.本文从八个方面指出了我国会计电算化发展中存在的问题,并提出了六个方面的对策和建议.     

Fresnel圆屏衍射的计算机模拟演示

基于Huygens-Fresnel衍射积分和Babinet原理,利用Hankel变换算法及球面波因子处理方法,在普通PC上使用MFC编程较好地实现了Fresnel圆屏衍射的计算机模拟演示。演示中,Fresnel圆屏衍射的光强剖面分布、衍射图样和中心光强分布分别随光的传输距离和波长及圆屏半径的改变而变化,光的传输距离和波长及圆屏半径由三个滚动条分别控制。