英语教学中的情感教育

英语教学过程是认知过程与情感教育的统一。英语教学不仅是教授语言知识的过程,也是结合教学内容对学生进行情感教育的契机。情感教育在英语教学中具有重要意义,如何在英语教学中实施情感教育是一个值得探讨的问题。     

德国"双元制"职教考试制度评析与借鉴

“双元制”职业教育的考试组织权威，考试内容灵活，考试结果实用。我国职业院校应借鉴其积极因素，树立以能力为中心的现代考试观，建立科学的考试制度，采用灵活多样的考试方式，大力推进“多证书”制度，教育教学和考试质量采用外部认证模式。     

“思想道德修养与法律基础”课教学中的情感教育模式探析

情感教育在大学生《思想道德修养与法律基础》(简称《基础》)课中具有非常重要而独特的作用,实施情感教育对教师提出了更高的要求,教师要不断地探索情感教育的新教学方法,以有效增强《基础》课的针对性和实效性。     

高校学生安全知识技能培养新视域探索——基于学生为主体的情感危机教育思考

高校学生安全主要是保障在校学生人身财产和生命安全等个体生存和发展的合法权益,高校学生的情感教育是高校通过特定的教育活动激发学生积极乐观向上的情感体验.当前高校学生情感危机呈现出情感孤独、情感空虚、情感焦虑和情感冷漠等特征,这些特征已经深刻影响到了学生个体的学习生活和生命安全,已经成为高校学生安全管理和素质教育面临的新问题.文章首先探讨了协同学原理在高校应用的可行性和契合性,并根据协同学的相关原理探索以学生为主体的高校、家长、学生、社会共建的高校学生情感危机教育协同体系,以期提供当前高校学生安全知识和技能培养的新路径.     

Organization of Concepts Relevant to Emotions and their Regulation During Test Taking

The purpose of this study was to assess aspects of college students' organization of concepts related to emotions and their regulation during test taking. The authors also evaluated whether students who report having problems with test anxiety hold a different conceptual organization about test taking compared with students who do not report having such problems. Concepts relevant to emotions and their regulation during test taking were sampled from the emotion and emotional regulation literature. Participants rated how similar these concepts were during test taking. These ratings were then submitted to multidimensional scaling analyses (MDS). The resulting arrangement of concepts provides insight into the underlying organizational conceptions held by low, moderate, and high test-anxious participants. Students' organizational schemes surrounded 2 dimensions: (a) task-focus and (b) pleasantness. High test-anxious participants had differing conceptual organizations about test taking than moderate and low test-anxious participants with regard to pleasantness. In addition, the high test-anxious participants saw task-focused processes such as reading directions during test taking as more highly related to unpleasant emotions like anxiety than moderate and low test-anxious participants.     

From Crisis to Prevention: Developing a Pastoral Curriculum

David Hay discusses the ways that spirituality might be defined and its relationship to morality. He notes the well-intentioned documents produced by the SCAA Values Forum but argues that they have failed to get to grips with the ‘motivating reality of spiritual insight’. Perhaps spiritual awareness cannot be taught as it is part of the biological inheritance that makes us human. If this is the case, and he believes it is, then what the teacher must do is help children become aware of this and reflect on it in the light of the culture of which they are a part. He identifies a number of significant difficulties that have to be overcome before this can be done. In the remainder of the paper he considers the implications of creating such an awareness in children, and details the responsibilities of schools and teachers in this process.     

Community‐based early intervention for children with behavioural,emotional and social problems: evaluation of the Scallywags Scheme

Scallywags is a community‐based, early intervention programme for young children (aged 3–7) with behavioural, emotional and social problems, which integrates work in the home and school with a parenting curriculum and direct work with children. A pre‐post intervention study across multi‐sites of 340 participants is reported. Using standardised measures, the study found statistically significant reductions in problems at home and school experienced by children who completed the programme, and in parental stress levels. Participation was found to be high and the project acceptable to parents, many of whom would be described as hard to reach. The rigorous evaluation of this real‐life service and its positive outcomes highlight the potential of such programmes to tackle the needs of these children and families, and help prevent longer‐term problems associated with early onset behavioural problems, including social exclusion, antisocial behaviour and educational failure.     

Effects of the WhyTry social skills program on students with emotional and/or behavioral problems in an alternative school

Social skills training (SST) is an evidence-based intervention to help increase social competence for students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD), but there is limited research that addresses SST for students identified as experiencing EBD at alternative campuses. A mixed methods design was utilized to examine SST at an alternative campus for students identified as experiencing EBD. Pre-intervention data were collected for students' attendance, grades, office disciplinary referrals, and behavioral rating scales, after which the WhyTry SST program (Moore 2008 Moore, C. 2008. The WhyTry Program, Salt Lake City, UT: WhyTry.  [Google Scholar], WhyTry, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) was implemented. Following the intervention, the same data were collected. Non-parametric statistics guided the quantitative analysis, because of the small population being studied. Differences from pre- to post-intervention were examined. Students exhibited significant differences from pre- to post-intervention in the number of office disciplinary referrals and several areas on the behavioral rating scales. Triangulation methods drove the qualitative data collection through observations, student interviews, and teacher interviews. Insight into motivation and perceptions was gained through the qualitative analysis.     

耐热木聚糖酶源细菌筛选、鉴定及酶学性质

利用木聚糖作为唯一碳源的基础盐培养,在50℃培养条件下,从新乡周围土样及腐殖质中筛选到1株产耐热β-木聚糖酶细菌,初步鉴定为巨大芽孢杆菌（Bacillus megaterium FLH-2）.该菌株在40~55℃生长良好,最适生长温度50℃.木聚糖酶粗酶性质研究表明：该酶最适pH和最适温度分别为6.0和65℃;在pH 5.0~9.0及温度30~75℃之间酶活相对稳定,分别处理30 min,相对酶活仍保持在80%以上.     

基于连续型Hopfield神经网络的系统辨识

连续型Hopfield神经网络(CHNN)可用于优化计算,但其会遭遇较复杂的参数辨识问题.为了较好地解决这一问题,将擅长全局搜索的蚁群-粒子群混合算法用于对系统参数的最优化选取.再将此混合算法与CHNN有机结合,更好地解决参数辨识问题,且能有效避免CHNN在应用过程中陷入局部最优解.最后,将理论结果应用于求解TSP问题来验证其有效性.