休闲体育参加者的休闲动机与主观幸福感的关系

采用"休闲动机"、"畅"、"休闲满意度"、"主观幸福感"调查问卷,运用项目分析、因子分析、相关关系分析和构建结构方程模型的方法,对中国图们江区域休闲体育参加者的休闲动机、"畅"、休闲满意度、主观幸福感进行相关关系分析、回归路径分析、验证结构模型验证。首先,通过对各变量之间的因子分析,对未能满足要求的题项进行删除,最终构成其基本框架;其次,休闲动机除情感之间的一些变量并不存在显著的正相关关系外,与"畅"、休闲满意度、生活满意度均存在着显著的正相关关系。"畅"与休闲满意度和生活满意度、生活满意度与休闲满意度各因子之间也存在正相关关系。再次,休闲动机与"畅"、休闲满意度、主观幸福感均具有显著的相互预测作用;"畅"与休闲满意度、主观幸福感也存在显著的相互预测作用;休闲满意度中环境、社会、心理等满意度均与主观幸福感存在显著的相互预测作用,但其余指标均没有直接预测作用。最后,有效验证了中国图们江区域休闲体育参加者的休闲动机与主观幸福感的关系。经过多次模型修正,得到休闲体育参加者的休闲动机与主观幸福感的关系最终模型。     

Energy turnover during 24 hours and 6 days of adventure racing

Abstract

Energy turnover was assessed in two conditions of mixed ultra-endurance exercise. In Study 1, energy expenditure and intake were measured in nine males in a laboratory over 24 h. In Study 2, energy expenditure was assessed in six males during an 800-km Adventure race (mean race time 152.5 h). Individual correlations between heart rate and oxygen uptake ([Vdot]O₂) were established during pre-tests when kayaking, cycling, and running. During exercise, energy expenditure was estimated from continuous heart rate recordings. Heart rate and [Vdot]O₂ were measured regularly during fixed cycling work rates to correct energy expenditure for drift in oxygen pulse. Mean energy expenditure was 18,050 ± 2,390 kcal (750 ± 100 kcal · h^?1) and 80,000 ± 18,000 kcal (500 ± 100 kcal · h^?1) in Study 1 and Study 2 respectively, which is higher than previously reported. Energy intake in Study 1 was 8,450 ± 1,160 kcal, resulting in an energy deficit of 9,590 ± 770 kcal. Body mass decreased in Study 1 (?2.3 ± 0.8 kg) but was unchanged in Study 2. Fat mass decreased in Study 2 (?2.3 ± 1.5 kg). In Study 1, muscle glycogen content decreased by only 60%. Adventure racing requires a high energy expenditure, with large inter-individual variation. A large energy deficit is caused by inadequate energy intake, possibly due to suppressed appetite and gastrointestinal problems. The oxygen pulse, comparing start to 12 h of exercise and beyond, increased by 10% and 5% in Study 1 and Study 2 respectively. Hence, estimations of energy expenditure from heart rate recordings should be corrected according to this drift.     

Theoretical Analysis of Aggressive Golf Putts

Abstract

The present study examined the relationship between students' perceptions of the motivational climate and beliefs about the causes of success, preference for challenging tasks, and satisfaction in physical education. Responses of 50 female and 46 male students (M age = 12.08 years; SD = .72) showed that perceptions of a mastery-oriented motivational climate were related to the belief that motivation or effort caused success and satisfaction. In contrast, perceptions of a performance climate were related to the belief that deception caused success and related negatively to the students' preference for challenging tasks. Results of hierarchical regression analyses revealed that perceptions of the motivational climate explained a significant amount of unique variance in the students' responses after controlling for dispositional goal orientations. The results suggest that the teacher can influence the salience of a mastery-oriented climate and, in so doing, optimize a child's motivation in physical education.     

引援的“鲶鱼效应”带来的正能量探析——以北京男排为例

采用文献资料法、专家访谈等研究方法,通过观察、分析,得出,引援产生的"鲶鱼效应"对北京男排的实力及整个排球联赛带来了巨大变化,进而探析"鲶鱼效应"对本土球员、俱乐部、排球联赛各自所带来的的正能量,旨在为中国职业排球联赛及中国男排快速健康发展提供理论参考。     

输水渠道横断面设计水深测试及计算(综合性)实验

输水渠道横断面设计水深测试及计算实验结合“灌溉排水工程学”及“水力学”等学科的知识,在实验过程中,通过对实验数据的测试、分析及计算和渠道模型实物的观摩,加深了对渠道设计原理的理解,与课堂上的理论教学起到了良好的互动作用。     

Influence of coherent structures in the gas-particle circular cylinder wake flow

INTRODUCTION Turbulent gas-particle flows are frequently found in natural phenomena and industrial processes.Cases of cylinders in cross flows with particles occur in heat exchange equipment,including the convective zone of a fluidized-bed combustor,and in the primary superheaters,reheaters,and economizers of coal-fired boilers.Coherent structures often occur in the above-mentioned gas-particle flow,and have great effect on such different systems,while some features of tur-bulent multiphas…     

伯努利方程的原理及运用浅析

伯努利方程原理是流体力学中的一个重要定理,涉及很多流体力学的知识,在现实生活中运用很多。由于一些知识点难以理解,在实际的解题和运用中让一些师生疑惑不解。本文重点剖析了伯努利方程的原理内涵及在现实生活中的一些应用。     

三元能量对谷子S2主要性状的影响

用三元能量对谷子进行了诱变处理，并对Ｓ２的主要性状进行了分析，了解某些数量性状的遗传规律，为谷子育种提供理论依据。     

关于国家能源战略取向的思考

能源战略思维的基本要求是全局性和长远性，必须从国家政治、经济、环境、资源以及建立新型体制等多方面，对国内外因素全面分析。应充分利用现代能源技术的最新成就，着力于构建有中国特色的、适应于未来能源系统发展趋势的新型能源体系，高度关注环境制约对我国能源发展的影响，制定国家能源发展路线图。“供给安全、环境友好、利用高效、经济可靠”应成为我国新时期能源战略的目标取向。     

基础研究人员流动的分层次管理研究

当前我国的基础研究比较薄弱.适当的人才流动对于基础研究人员个人成长、科研组织发展和科学结构优化都是有利的.科研组织应当防止内部优秀人才流失,并不断从外部补充新鲜血液.从科学界社会分层的角度对基础研究人员分层,按照其流动性特点制定相应的管理策略,能够更好的留住人才,吸引人才,配置人才,激励人才.