Genetic analysis for brix weight per stool and its component traits in sugarcane （Saccharum officinarum）

Brix weight per stool (BW) of sugarcane is a complex trait, which is the final product of a combination of many components. Diallel cross experiments were conducted during a period of two years for BW and its five component traits, including stalk diameter (SD), stalk length (SL), stalk number (SN), stalk weight (SW), and brix scale (BS) of sugarcane. Phenotypic data of all the six traits were analyzed by mixed linear model and their phenotype variances were portioned into additive (A),dominance (D), additive×environment interaction (AE) and dominance×environment interaction (DE) effects, and the correlations of A, D, AE and DE effects between BW and its components were estimated. Conditional analysis was employed to investigate the contribution of the components traits to the variances of A, D, AE and DE effects of BW. It was observed that the heritabilities of BW were significantly attributed to A, D and DE by 23.9%, 30.9% and 28.5%, respectively. The variance of A effect for BW was significantly affected by SL, SN and BS by 25.3%, 93.7% and 17.4%, respectively. The variances of D and DE effects for BW were also significantly influenced by all the five components by 5.1%～85.5%. These determinants might be helpful in sugarcane breeding and provide valuable information for multiple-trait improvement of BW.     

QTL analysis for some quantitative traits in bread wheat

Quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis was conducted in bread wheat for 14 important traits utilizing data from four different mapping populations involving different approaches of QTL analysis. Analysis for grain protein content (GPC) sug- gested that the major part of genetic variation for this trait is due to environmental interactions. In contrast, pre-harvest sprouting tolerance (PHST) was controlled mainly by main effect QTL (M-QTL) with very little genetic variation due to environmental interactions; a major QTL for PHST was detected on chromosome arm 3AL. For grain weight, one QTL each was detected on chromosome arms 1AS, 2BS and 7AS. QTL for 4 growth related traits taken together detected by different methods ranged from 37 to 40; nine QTL that were detected by single-locus as well as two-locus analyses were all M-QTL. Similarly, single-locus and two-locus QTL analyses for seven yield and yield contributing traits in two populations respectively allowed detection of 25 and 50 QTL by composite interval mapping (CIM), 16 and 25 QTL by multiple-trait composite interval mapping (MCIM) and 38 and 37 QTL by two-locus analyses. These studies should prove useful in QTL cloning and wheat improvement through marker aided selection.     

关于Hardy-Hilbert不等式的多参数推广

对Hardy-Hilbert不等式进行了研究,并将其进一步改进如下：若p〉1,1/p＋1/q=1,0〈A,B≤1,an,bn≥0,使0〈∑∞n=0apn〈∞,0〈∑∞n=0bqn〈∞,则∑∞m=0∑∞n=0ambn/Am＋Bn＋1〈{∑∞n=0（π/Bsin（π/p）-（3p-B）（ p-1）/6p（2An＋）11/p）anp}1/p{∑∞n=0（π/Asin（π/p）-（3q-A）（q-1）/6q（2Bn＋1）1/q）bnq}1/q.所得结果改进和推广了最近文献的一些相应结果.     

信息概念对课堂教学的启示

教学过程是一个师生间的信息传递过程,信息论的原理贯穿了整个教学过程,运用信息论的理论和方法研究教学过程,指导教学实践,对于改变教学思维,改进教学方法和手段,提高教学质量,具有重要而深远的意义。本文应用信息论的观点,从信息概念着手分析课堂教学,重点探讨了消息和信息熵概念对课堂教学的启示。     

P,Q对称熵损失函数下的二项分布的参数估计

在P,Q对称损失函数下,讨论二项分布参数θ的Bayes估计及其容许性,并给出了多层Bayes估计具体形式和Bayes置信下限.     

参量化的Hilbert型积分不等式

通过应用权函数方法和实分析技巧,给出一个推广的具有最佳常数因子的Hilbert型积分不等式.作为应用,考虑了它的等价形式及一些特殊结果.     

一种装置点火单元可靠性评估方法研究

针对一种装置点火单元的组成特点及工作特性,对影响其可靠工作的主要性能参数进行了分析,依据该性能参数的不同分布特性,提出了相应的可靠性评估方法并建立了可靠性计算模型;同时对计数法在点火单元可靠性评估中的应用特点及计算模型进行了分析;最后对不同评估方法之间的关联性和各种评估方法的适用范围进行了研究.     

基于中等职业学校类别的专业发展评价研究

学科专业在各类中等职业学校(中专学校、技工学校、职业高中、成人中专)的均衡发展是衡量我国职业教育体系建设水平的重要指标,更是职业教育为国家建设输送大量高素质人才的可靠保证.应用信息熵原理,对学科专业在各类中等职业学校的招生规模,以及学科专业在各类中等职业学校发展的均衡程度进行评价发现,目前我国职业教育体系中,学科专业大类在招生数量上差距较大,专业规模在各类中等职业学校的发展也很不均衡.针对此,中等职业教育应以社会需为导向进行专业设置与调整,以促进学科专业在各类中等专业教育的协调发展.     

一种改进的基于加权属性的SLOF离群点挖掘算法

SLOF算法采用了空间对象的空间属性和空间关系确定空间邻域,并结合非空间属性的权值来计算对象在其邻域内的离群度,但在计算属性权值时,仍然由邻域专家决定,存在人为因素。文中采用计算每个对象的每个非空间属性的去一划分信息熵增量,并通过这个值来反映各个属性对对象离群的贡献程度,给出一种改进的SLOF算法。实验结果表明,算法具有计算效率高和对用户依赖性小的优点。     

基于熵理论的高职机电类专业课堂教学开放性的构建

熵理论广泛应用于众多的学科领域,本文以课堂教学系统为研究对象,结合高职机电类专业的特点,提出了以熵理论作为基础进行开放性课堂教学的构想,并对具体指导方法和措施进行了阐述,以探讨高职教学新思路。