酒店服务业LCA清单分析及实证研究

运用生命周期评价的思想,对酒店服务业进行生命周期清单分析,旨在识别和评价酒店服务业的主要环境负载,为酒店服务业环境问题的解决和推进生命周期评价在酒店领域的应用提供有益参考.     

马克思正义视野中资本主义雇佣劳动的分析

在马克思的正义视野中,资本主义雇佣劳动是对劳动正义的背离。马克思劳动正义思想的根基是"人"的劳动,"人"的"劳动"成为"人"的应得的根据。伍德等人忽略了马克思在肯定资本主义雇佣劳动体系表面正义性下的,对其在本质上剥夺作为人的劳动主体依据人的劳动的应得的非正义性雇佣劳动体系的最深刻的揭示,从而简单认为马克思赞成资本主义雇佣劳动的正义性,显然是不正确的。     

试论高等会计教育中的环境教育

本从会计职业，会计教育，环境教育三个方面分析了在高等院校会计学专业开展环境教育的必要性，探讨了高等院校会计学科环境教育的内容和相应的课程体系，并就目前存在的师资，教材，教育方式等问题提出了若干建议。     

加强大学生环境伦理教育的思考

加强大学生的环境伦理教育是实现可持续发展战略的必然要求,可以为生态文明建设奠定坚实的基础,有利于扭转大学生的环境道德缺失现象,提高大学生的环境道德素质。高校作为人才培养的基地,必须重视大学生的环境伦理教育,探索有效的环境伦理教育方式,加强制度建设,培养和提高大学生的环境伦理意识。     

Science capital or STEM capital? Exploring relationships between science capital and technology,engineering, and maths aspirations and attitudes among young people aged 17/18

We previously proposed that science capital (science-related forms of cultural and social capital) can be used as a theoretical lens for explaining the patterned nature of aspirations and educational participation among young people aged 11–16. Building on these findings, the present article investigates whether science capital is related to post-18 aspirations to pursue further STEM study and whether science capital can be extended to related disciplines including engineering, maths and technology. Specifically, we report on correlational analyses exploring the relationships between science, technology, engineering and maths attitudes and science capital. Drawing on data from a new survey of 7,013 17/18 year old English secondary school students, analyses showed that science capital, while strongly related to engineering and physical science future study aspirations, was not strongly related to the pursuit of either maths or technology postsecondary study. The findings also suggest that engineering and maths attitudes have a stronger relationship to science capital than attitudes relating to technology. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of these findings and propose that science capital might be more usefully applied to “SEM,” with links to technology fields and aspirations needing further exploration.     

环境规制的技术进步效应及其异质性研究——基于我国271个城市面板数据的实证检验

强化环境规制、保护生态环境是实现人与自然和谐发展的必然选择,然而日益趋紧的环境规制是否会影响技术进步,是学界一直争议的问题。为深入分析环境规制对于技术进步的影响,本文选取了中国271个城市的数据作为研究对象,从时间、空间等多视角分析了二者关系。主要结论如下:在时间维度上,滞后一期后,环境规制的技术进步正效应达到最大;在空间维度上,东部地区环境规制的技术进步正效应最大,西部最小;环境规制对技术进步的影响存在双重门槛效应,过高或过低的环境规制均不利于技术进步。因此,各地区应根据自身实际发展情况动态调整环境规制强度,可通过建立碳排放交易市场和其他污染物排放交易市场使得企业更加灵活地达到环境规制要求。     

Learning outdoors or with a computer: the contribution of the learning setting to learning and to environmental perceptions

ABSTRACT

Background: Outdoor learning and computer-based learning are two different alternatives to in-class conventional teacher-centered learning.

Purpose: This study compares the outdoor learning setting with computer-based learning in class. It examines the influence of the two different learning settings on academic achievements, the learning experience, and pro-environmental perceptions.

Sample: A total of 90 elementary school students (third and fourth-grade classes) participated in the study.

Design and methods: The academic knowledge of the study participants was tested through identical exams for both learning settings. In addition, in each group the students’ perceptions were examined by means of a questionnaire about environmental values and the learning experience.

Results: The study demonstrates that academic achievements in the two settings were similar, but the students expressed more enthusiasm about the outdoor learning experience than about in-class learning. In addition, the outdoor learning setting contributed more to promoting positive environmental perceptions even though students did not learn directly about environmental issues and sustainability.

Conclusions: These findings suggest that learning in the natural environment is valuable: Alongside the fostering of computerized learning, it is also important to promoteoutdoor learning settings and integrate both settings by implementing mobile technologies in the outdoor teaching.     

论教学公正及其实现策略

教学公正是教学思维的本质属性,决定着教学的本体论、认识论与方法论,是教学有效的基本尺度。教学公正具有融合性、本真性、发展性、功能性的属性,关涉教学世界的各种关系,影响着学生发展核心素养。教学公正的现实是存在着事实性、原理性、方法性公正的困境,需要在教学设计、教学实施、教学反思中探索公正策略,做到教学思维与教学行为公正,进而做出恰当公正的教学决策,实现教学效益最大化。     

Connecting children to nature through residential outdoor environmental education

Connecting to nature and spending time outdoors as children have been indicated as predictors of environmentally responsible behavior. This study examined whether a residential outdoor environmental education (ROEE) program contributed to the development of children’s connection to nature and their attitudes and involvement in spending time outdoors. Fifth-grade students (n = 163) in Pennsylvania enrolled in a multi-day ROEE program completed pretest-posttest surveys, compared with a control group (n = 72) not enrolled. Program evaluation critically examined the program’s encouragement of spending time outdoors by establishing connections to nature. Results indicated moderate success in the program’s effort to increase participants’ nature connection, but yielded mixed results on outcomes related to time spent outdoors. These findings offer encouragement of ROEE programs’ ability to foster connection to nature in participants.     

The Australian national exceptional teaching for disadvantaged schools programme: a reflection on its first 8 years

ABSTRACT

This paper describes the aims, origins and principles of the Australian National Exceptional Teaching for Disadvantaged Schools programme and reflects on findings from its first eight years. As a well-established, mainstream university-based initial teacher-education programme designed to prepare social justice teachers for low socio-economic or high-poverty schools, NETDS has had significant impact on recruiting and retaining high-performing teachers in the schools that need them most. In this paper we discuss how it works, but also outline some of the complexities that arose in trying to design a teacher-education programme with equity at the centre and some of the changes we made along the way.