试论高等会计教育中的环境教育

本从会计职业，会计教育，环境教育三个方面分析了在高等院校会计学专业开展环境教育的必要性，探讨了高等院校会计学科环境教育的内容和相应的课程体系，并就目前存在的师资，教材，教育方式等问题提出了若干建议。     

加强大学生环境伦理教育的思考

加强大学生的环境伦理教育是实现可持续发展战略的必然要求,可以为生态文明建设奠定坚实的基础,有利于扭转大学生的环境道德缺失现象,提高大学生的环境道德素质。高校作为人才培养的基地,必须重视大学生的环境伦理教育,探索有效的环境伦理教育方式,加强制度建设,培养和提高大学生的环境伦理意识。     

构建二级学院教学信息快速反馈体系探索与实践

加强二级学院本科教学质量监控体系建设,是整个本科教学质量监控保障体系的基础性工作。而其中准确地收集、掌握二级学院教学进程中教与学的基本状态数据,及时了解每个教师的教学情况、学生学习的动态是实现二级学院教学管理调控的前提,也是实现过程管理重要的工作。本文结合二级学院教学管理的实际,在构建快速、准确和有效的教学信息收集、处理和调控体系建设方面进行了有益的尝试,通过应用现代通信技术和学生信息员制度,努力体现以学生为本的管理思想,提高教学管理的效率和建立快速反应机制,最终达到提高教学质量目标。     

环境规制的技术进步效应及其异质性研究——基于我国271个城市面板数据的实证检验

强化环境规制、保护生态环境是实现人与自然和谐发展的必然选择,然而日益趋紧的环境规制是否会影响技术进步,是学界一直争议的问题。为深入分析环境规制对于技术进步的影响,本文选取了中国271个城市的数据作为研究对象,从时间、空间等多视角分析了二者关系。主要结论如下:在时间维度上,滞后一期后,环境规制的技术进步正效应达到最大;在空间维度上,东部地区环境规制的技术进步正效应最大,西部最小;环境规制对技术进步的影响存在双重门槛效应,过高或过低的环境规制均不利于技术进步。因此,各地区应根据自身实际发展情况动态调整环境规制强度,可通过建立碳排放交易市场和其他污染物排放交易市场使得企业更加灵活地达到环境规制要求。     

Learning outdoors or with a computer: the contribution of the learning setting to learning and to environmental perceptions

ABSTRACT

Background: Outdoor learning and computer-based learning are two different alternatives to in-class conventional teacher-centered learning.

Purpose: This study compares the outdoor learning setting with computer-based learning in class. It examines the influence of the two different learning settings on academic achievements, the learning experience, and pro-environmental perceptions.

Sample: A total of 90 elementary school students (third and fourth-grade classes) participated in the study.

Design and methods: The academic knowledge of the study participants was tested through identical exams for both learning settings. In addition, in each group the students’ perceptions were examined by means of a questionnaire about environmental values and the learning experience.

Results: The study demonstrates that academic achievements in the two settings were similar, but the students expressed more enthusiasm about the outdoor learning experience than about in-class learning. In addition, the outdoor learning setting contributed more to promoting positive environmental perceptions even though students did not learn directly about environmental issues and sustainability.

Conclusions: These findings suggest that learning in the natural environment is valuable: Alongside the fostering of computerized learning, it is also important to promoteoutdoor learning settings and integrate both settings by implementing mobile technologies in the outdoor teaching.     

Connecting children to nature through residential outdoor environmental education

Connecting to nature and spending time outdoors as children have been indicated as predictors of environmentally responsible behavior. This study examined whether a residential outdoor environmental education (ROEE) program contributed to the development of children’s connection to nature and their attitudes and involvement in spending time outdoors. Fifth-grade students (n = 163) in Pennsylvania enrolled in a multi-day ROEE program completed pretest-posttest surveys, compared with a control group (n = 72) not enrolled. Program evaluation critically examined the program’s encouragement of spending time outdoors by establishing connections to nature. Results indicated moderate success in the program’s effort to increase participants’ nature connection, but yielded mixed results on outcomes related to time spent outdoors. These findings offer encouragement of ROEE programs’ ability to foster connection to nature in participants.     

重庆四面山常绿阔叶林群落的排序与环境解释

本文通过对重庆四面山常绿阔叶林群落的ＮＭＤＳ排序，研究了该区植物群落分布与环境之间的相互关系，并应用植物群落的排序值与环境因子的多元回归分析给出了植物群落类型与生态梯度的定量环境解释。结果表明：ＮＭＤＳ排序较好地反映了植物群落与环境的变异。四面山常绿阔叶林群落类型及分布主要取决于海拔高度和土壤含水量，并可通过与环境参数的回归模型定量地确定。     

关于推进我国基础环境教育的思考

发展我国环境教育的关键是抓好高等师范院校的环境教育。环境意识从浅层次向深层次发展的过程，赋予环境教育以新的内容，对环境教育提出了新的要求。推进高等师范院校的环境教育工作是适应可持续发展的需要。     

义乌市城区生态环境调查分析

本文对义乌城区主要环境因子，整体生态环境质量作了定性、定量分析，表明目前城区总件生态环境仍在不断退化。     

学生发展：本科教学质量监测评估的新视角

中国高等教育规模经历超常规扩张后,质量成为核心议题。监测评估是国际通行的质量保障方式之一。我国目前的高等教育质量监测评估偏重于资源或投入性指标,对人才培养的过程和人才培养成果的监测尚待进一步完善。文章探讨学生发展理论及其在高等教育评估中的应用,通过专家调查法等研究方法建立了一套基于学生发展的本科教学质量监测评估指标体系。从学生发展的视角,通过增值评价的路径,监测高等教育人才培养的过程和成效。