水族聚居区民众环保意识调查及在化学教学中渗透环保教育的探讨

地处中国西南的水族聚居区,在经济社会迅速发展的过程中,也面对着较为突出的环境问题。为了水族地区经济的发展和环境相协调,本文对水族地区人群的环保意识作了一个调查和分析;为了更好的达到可持续发展的目的,在经济的快速发展中,提高环保意识是重要的,环保意识要从娃娃抓起,要充分利用中小学教育对学生进行环保教育。     

社会转型背景下环境风险的法律治理机制回应

人类社会在科学技术革命的驱动下由农业社会转型为工业社会后,以核技术、新能源技术、纳米技术为代表的新技术及其产业使现代生活发生巨大变化,其为人们提供舒适生活环境的同时,也使人们面临生态危机等各种环境风险。改变环境法固有的以政府为主导管制的思想,设立新的公众等利益相关者参与决策和监督程序,增加对环境风险评估的深度与广度,从而形成环境风险治理的有效机制。     

浅谈平远县农村环境污染现状和防治对策

本文针对平远县农村环境污染现状,分析了农村环境污染的原因和存在的主要问题,提出了防治农村环境污染的对策及措施.对加强农村环境保护和促进农村社会、经济和生态环境可持续发展具有重要的指导意义.     

小型风力发电机外特性测试平台的设计

设计并实现了一个小型风力发电机的外特性测试平台,平台包括低速开放式风洞、数据采集系统两部分.风洞设计成口径3.5 m的直流式风洞,实验段采用圆形截面,动力段采用多风机提供动力,在风流通过蜂窝器后,大大改善了风流效果并提高了可靠性.数据采集系统通过工业控制数据采集卡对风速、风力发电机转速、输出电压、电流等进行数据采集和处理.通过对某小型风力发电机进行测试的结果表明,平台可满足测试小型风机外特性的实验要求.     

微电网仿真与实验系统 Ⅰ.总体设计

从设计、数学建模、仿真等方面研究了微电网仿真与实验系统,在微电网模型基础上,采用美国西部联合电网(Western Systems Coordinating Council,WSCC)3机9节点系统作为标准输电网模型,结合硬件仿真实验平台,开发出微电网仿真与实验系统。该系统包括风力发电系统、光伏发电系统、并网接入系统、模拟输配电系统、负荷和仿真实验平台。研制的仿真及实验系统能够稳定可靠运行,实验证实了模型的正确性。应用表明,系统设计合理、功能完善,各方面性能能够满足微电网仿真和实验的要求。     

环境科学专业认识实习教学体系构建与实践

结合同济大学教学研究课题,提出环境科学专业认识实习以学科建设为龙头,培养创新人才为目标,以实习内容和教学方法改革、多元化实习基地和数字化实习教学视频建设为切入点,不断拓展环境科学认识实习内涵.经过5年多探索、研究和实践,建立了理科的科学思维与面向实际工程应用需求相结合的认识实习体系,形成理工相融、多元化、引导式、自主型为特点的环境科学专业认识实习教学体系与运行模式.     

态度习得理论与积极英语学习态度的习得

美国心理学家加涅提出了态度习得的三种学习情景：经典性条件作用,对行为成功的知觉,人类的榜样作用。基于该理论,采用榜样示范法、环境影响法和成功体验法可以帮助学习者习得积极的英语学习态度。     

地方院校环境工程特色专业建设方案探索

从人才培养方案、课程建设、教师队伍建设、实践教学、教学管理制度等几方面探讨了作为地方院校如何开展环境工程特色专业建设,以地处珠江三角洲的东莞理工学院为例探讨了如何结合地方特点来建设环境工程特色专业,对各方面建设内容进行了详细阐述,以为同类院校提供借鉴。     

Socio-scientific reasoning and environmental literacy in a field-based ecology class

The complex environmental challenges humanity faces require citizens who are scientifically and environmentally literate. Many environmental education programs are situated in the field where students are immersed in their learning. These field-based activities are engaging but may lack opportunities for students to develop critical thinking and reasoning skills necessary to be environmentally literate. We suggest a socio-scientific issue (SSI) based teaching approach can increase epistemic engagement and lead to student gains in scientific and environmental literacy. This study describes how we modified an existing field-based ecology course, framing the learning around a local environmental socio-scientific issue. We used a convergent parallel mixed-methods approach to examine the changes in socio-scientific reasoning (SSR) over time for high school students in this course as a measure of scientific and environmental literacy. Results indicate that a focused SSI field-based environmental education curriculum can support development of socio-scientific reasoning and environmental literacy competencies among high school students.     

Connecting children to nature through residential outdoor environmental education

Connecting to nature and spending time outdoors as children have been indicated as predictors of environmentally responsible behavior. This study examined whether a residential outdoor environmental education (ROEE) program contributed to the development of children’s connection to nature and their attitudes and involvement in spending time outdoors. Fifth-grade students (n = 163) in Pennsylvania enrolled in a multi-day ROEE program completed pretest-posttest surveys, compared with a control group (n = 72) not enrolled. Program evaluation critically examined the program’s encouragement of spending time outdoors by establishing connections to nature. Results indicated moderate success in the program’s effort to increase participants’ nature connection, but yielded mixed results on outcomes related to time spent outdoors. These findings offer encouragement of ROEE programs’ ability to foster connection to nature in participants.