A comparison of Waldorf and non-Waldorf student-teachers’ social-emotional competencies: can arts engagement explain differences?

Teachers are confronted with complex and unexpected classroom situations that not only demand knowledge but also social–emotional competencies. Consequently, researchers have tried to identify conditions that support the development of relevant abilities in this domain. This study examined the frequently stated, but not yet empirically investigated, idea of immersion in the arts as a facilitator of aspects of empathy and tolerance of ambiguity (ToA). The paper compares Waldorf student-teachers who are strongly immersed in arts activities in their training with non-Waldorf student-teachers who do not participate in the arts on the constructs of empathy and ToA. Results indicated higher scores in the Waldorf group on both emotional and cognitive dimensions of the empathy construct and marginally higher scores on ToA. The results of this study and subsequent discussion suggest a new perspective on the relation between arts engagement and the specific domain of social–emotional competencies.     

过程性知识的特征及习得——基于数学解题的视角

过程性知识是基于学习者亲身体验的个体知识。在数学解题中,过程性知识制约着解题过程和结果。过程性知识的本质特性决定了其习得过程不同于陈述性知识或程序性知识。     

杜威经验教育观之实践蕴涵 ——《民主主义与教育》解读

"经验"是杜威论著<民主主义与教育>的核心范畴与逻辑起点.他赋予"经验"以实践意蕴,认为经验是行为与结果的结合、主体与环境的互动;他将教育哲学、教育功能、教育目的定位于"经验",认为教育即"经验的改造";他视课程与教学为改组、改造"经验"的重要载体和基本途径,这对当下讨论教育回归"生活世界"有一定启示作用.     

全人教育思潮的兴起与教育目标的转变

全人教育作为一种教育思潮,在联结、整体性和存在三个基本概念和原则的基础上,全人教育的倡导者认为教育不仅要实现个体在智力和职业能力方面的发展,而且要实现个体在生理、社会、道德、伦理、创造性、精神各方面的发展,重视教育过程中的经验、选择与合作.这对教育目标产生了很大的影响,引发了教育目标的转变.     

关于大学英语第二课堂扩展性教学的思考

阐述了开展大学英语第二课堂扩展性教学的意义和必要性以及其框架设想;重点探讨了如何突破大学英语第一课堂教学局限,努力发掘、拓展第二课堂教学来延伸、补充、加强大学英语第一课堂教学,为学生提供更多的自主学习和语言实践机会。本文提出大学英语第二课堂扩展性教学实践可分为三个组成部分:丰富多彩的大学英语第二课堂教学实践活动;层次化、自主化的大学英语网络教与学活动;及时、有效的大学英语教师课外辅导、答疑以及学习过程监督、检查活动。学生通过积极参与丰富多彩的大学英语第二课堂扩展性教学各项活动,在实践中体验英语,实践英语,不断提高感悟语言、运用语言的能力。     

Associations between trait personality,anxiety, self-efficacy and intentions to exercise by gender in high school physical education

Trait personality has been associated with achievement and many of its related outcomes in settings such as education, health, physical activity and sport. Scant trait personality research has been performed among school-age students in physical education, so this study investigates relations between the six-dimension (HEXACO) model of trait personality and anxiety, self-efficacy and intentions to exercise as a function of gender in 316 high school physical education students. Students completed validated measures of these constructs. Results revealed that trait personality (particularly the social self-esteem aspect of extraversion) predicted lower anxiety and higher self-efficacy and intentions to exercise in both females and males. Openness to experience was predictive of both anxiety and lowered self-efficacy in females. It appears that physical educators should consider the role of the HEXACO personality traits and sub-traits in their students and potentially differentiate instruction to better accommodate students who are more vulnerable. From this study, it appears that students who are less extraverted and females who are more open to experience may be at be more at risk for anxiety and lower self-efficacy in physical education which may compromise their intentions to exercise.     

在小学低年级唱游教学中多渠道培养学生审美能力的探究

小学低年级学生对音乐的审美处于一种写实阶段。教师如何在唱游教学中可以通过情境教学、加强审美趣味培养、构建情趣教育模式等方面多渠道地培养学生的审美能力，这样将对学生审美态度与能力的形成起关键性作用。     

论身体写作的产生及表现

我们的身体不断地被传统、文化、知识等外在之物异化,当一切外在的理想、意义、价值都破灭之后,身体成了唯一的真实.身体的角度逐渐成为现代学术的切入点,体验、实践的入思方式与之有关,回到身体,回到存在,在身体的基础上才有意义的诞生.     

情感体验在声乐教学中的运用

“凡音之起,由人心生也”,音乐是情感的艺术,在声乐教学中应提出“注重情感体验”和“丰富情感体验”的要求,引导学生真正与声乐作品沟通,获得生动的情感体验。具体地说,在声乐教学中可以从内涵的理解、意境的想象、作品的处理、忘我的演唱等四个方面运用情感体验。     

"管理会计"课程教学模式改革的主要做法与体会

为适应人才需求的变化和教学设备及手段的进步,中央电大实施"人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点"项目.根据湖北省电大的要求,黄石电大开设了"管理会计"课程,两年来,这一课程的教学改革取得了一定的成效.