指挥引导系统中对雷达情报的综合处理

指挥引导系统中，不同的雷达站由于受到自身技术和设备的限制，它们对于同一批目标的航迹很难重合，这就需要系统对这些雷达情报进行综合处理。本文介绍了雷达情报综合处理的方法和流程。     

面向智库服务的情报研究

在国家智库发展战略中,情报学应考虑在其中如何发挥作用,服务于智库建设过程中,这也是情报学社会实践和应用发展的平台和契机。本文以智库活动与情报研究在内部上的真正融合为目标,构建了支持智库活动的情报流程和协助智库产品生产的情报体系,提出了助推智库影响力提升的情报流控制策略,使情报研究不仅回应智库的需求,而且在此过程中得到进一步发展。     

“信息茧房”在西方:似是而非的概念与算法的“破茧”求解

桑斯坦提出的"信息茧房",基于美国两党政治的语境对新技术降低政治信息多元化以及政治信息极化的忧虑,如今却被泛用于所有信息。但是西方学界尚无有力研究证实"信息茧房"的存在。事实上,造成"信息茧房"的单纯信息环境很难在现实中出现。Web2.0技术提供了与志同道合的人讨论问题的机会,也增加了与那些持不同观点的人讨论问题的可能性,很难形成信息茧房和回音室。本文也探讨了算法优化以降低信息茧房风险的可能性。算法技术对多样性的提升主要基于两种路径:第一种路径是使个性化推荐系统的使用者"意识到未知";第二种路径是通过加深"个性化"来有效增强"多样性"。本文分析了信息聚合及其积极意义,以及Web2.0技术条件下"积极的受众(用户)"的可能。文中讨论了一些"除茧""破茧"的可能途径。我们不认同桑斯坦提出的偶然性信息的解决方案,认为真正要解决"信息茧房"之忧的问题,不如回到问题提出的原点,将实验条件下的单纯信息环境还原到人们的真实信息环境中,反省"信息茧房"这个虽有衍生空间和警示价值,却仍似是而非、缺乏科学证据的概念。     

多电机系统群控技术的发展

群控技术直接关系到多电机系统的自动化水平和工作效率.本文介绍了群控技术的发展过程,分析了多电机群控系统的典型控制策略,探讨了多电机系统群控技术的发展方向和趋势.     

大学生幸福智力与传统智力、情绪智力的关系

采用<幸福智力量表>、<瑞文标准推理测验>、<情绪智力问卷>等对1 172名大学生进行施测,考察幸福智力与瑞文传统智力、情绪智力的关系.结果发现:(1)幸福智力与情绪智力有适度相关,但与瑞文传统智力相关基本不显著;(2)情绪智力的控制情绪因素在对幸福智力的回归方程中均作出了最大的解释率贡献,具体表现为:对感知和体验幸福...     

Childhood trauma as a mediator between emotional intelligence and recidivism in male offenders

BackgroundPrior researches have implicated a relationship of recidivism with childhood trauma (CT) and emotional intelligence (EI). However, the internal mechanism by which CT and EI influence the recidivism has not been examined.ObjectiveThis study aimed to map the road from CT and EI to recidivism in Chinese male offenders.Participants and settingThree thousand one hundred and eighty-one Chinese adult male offenders participated in this study and completed Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and Wong Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS). Recidivism was quantified by the number of convictions according to official records.MethodsAfter controlling for age, education levels, family criminal history, and nature of offence, logistic regression sanalysis was performed to examine the effects of CT and EI on severity of recidivism. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied to explore the mediation model between CT, EI and recidivism.ResultsLogistic regression model shows a significant effect of CT (OR = 1.008, p < 0.01), rather than EI, on recidivism. SEM supported a full mediating effect of CT in the relationship between EI and severity of recidivism.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that EI has no direct effect on the recidivism, but exerts indirect influence on the recidivism through the mediating role of childhood trauma.     

多元智能理论对英语教学的启示

多元智能理论突破传统单一的智力概念,强调人的智力由多种智能构成,同时指出每个人都有其优势智能.英语教师要转变传统的学生观、教学观、评价观,为每一个学生的发展创造条件.     

新技术革命助力我国科技情报工作效能析论

[目的/意义]探讨新技术革命对我国科技情报工作效能的影响,为我国科技情报工作与时代同行共进提供借鉴与参考。[方法/过程]从新技术革命对我国科技情报工作的整体影响出发,分析大数据、人工智能、移动互联网、超级计算等新一代信息技术发展下我国科技情报工作思维、机制、模式等方面可能产生的变革。[结果/结论]大数据改变情报工作思维、人工智能增强情报判断能力、移动互联网创新情报工作模式、传输和计算速度飞跃增进情报与决策联动关系;新技术革命既是一个提升我国科技情报工作"参谋""智囊"形象和地位的良好机遇,又是一次对情报战略预见、决策引领能力的严峻挑战,更是一场情报生产革新之战。     

人工智能时代的课堂教学革新

人工智能时代的课堂教学革新要更加重视完整理解"学习"的含义,确保通过课堂教学促使学习完整地发生,教师要做好选择、组织和整合这三项工作.要理直气壮地提出"学教统一",调动师生两个方面的积极性.教学的空间和时间会有较大的变化,将更加适合学生个性化和差异化发展的需要.课程内容也将实现翻转,在学习任务的类别上,要重视"为什么"...     

The effect of athletic expertise and trait emotional intelligence on decision-making

The quality of decision and assessment of risk are key determinants of successful sport performance. Athletes differ fundamentally in their decision-making ability according to their athletic expertise level. Moreover, given the influence of emotions on decision-making, it is likely that a trait reflecting emotional functioning, trait emotional intelligence, may also influence decision-making. Therefore, the aim of this research was to investigate the respective contribution of athletic expertise and trait emotional intelligence to non-athletic decision-making. In total, 269 participants aged between 18 and 26 years with a range of athletic experience i.e. none (n?=?71), novice (n?=?54), amateur (n?=?55), elite (n?=?45) and super-elite (n?=?44), completed the Emotional Intelligence Scale and the Cambridge Gambling Task. Regression modelling indicated a significant positive relationship of athletic expertise and trait emotional intelligence with the quality of decision-making, and a negative relationship with deliberation time and risk-taking. Cognitive skills transfer may explain the higher decision-making scores associated with higher athletic expertise, while individuals with higher trait emotional intelligence may anticipate better the emotional consequences linked with a gambling task, which may help individuals make better decisions and take less risks.