半坡氏族的原始农业

本文从半坡氏族时代的自然环境、生产工具、耕作方法、古粟起源、粮食加工、贮藏等多方面论述了半坡原始农业的生产规模和历史地位.     

石家庄市公共文化建设研究

随着城市的全面改造升级,石家庄市公共文化建设正在发生显著变化。为使公共文化建设真正起到提升城市形象、提高市民素质、丰富人民文化生活的作用,还需进一步加强文化设施的规划建设,积极举办特色文化活动,开发多种文化服务功能,探索合理的经营管理方式。     

西部旅游农业资源可持续开发研究

旅游农业资源的开发和利用是一项新兴产业，具有十分广阔的访景．在分析西部根游农业发展的条件时代要求及其意义的基础上，提出了开发西部根游农业的主要模式及可能出现的问题和对策．     

How students perceive teachers’ nonverbal and verbal communication at agricultural universities in Austria,Slovenia and Albania

Purpose: This study attempts to close the research gap created by the fact that existing studies neglect the problem of how effectively agricultural professors from different European countries communicate. The aim is to identify similarities and differences in the numbers of agricultural professors perceived by students as engaging in verbal and nonverbal immediacy communication.

Methodology: An online survey was conducted among students of agricultural universities from Austria, Slovenia and Albania.

Findings: The results show that professors of agriculture from Austria, Slovenia and Albania should generally not be satisfied with their own communication patterns and should thus try to improve their communication. The result also reveals cultural differences in the shares of agriculture professors employing different communication patterns in Austria, Slovenia and Albania. Compared to Austrian and Slovenian students, their Albanian peers perceive that most of their professors use nonverbal immediacy communication. According to Austrian students, the majority of their professors use verbal immediacy. On the contrary, Albanian students assessed that some of their professors employ verbal immediacy.

Practical Implications: The results show the professors of agriculture should improve the way they communicate to students. In particular, the Albanian professors should improve their verbal communication especially in terms of providing timely and quality feedback to students.

Theoretical implications: The study reveals differences in immediacy communication among countries (Austria, Slovenia and Albania) which the scientific literature considers to have a high-context culture.

Originality/Value: Given that no study has yet examined how students perceive professors’ communication in different European countries, this research helps understand the characteristics of agricultural professors’ communication.     

面向学生专业创新能力培养的交通设计课程教学改革探索

车联网、无人驾驶等交通领域的科技创新大量涌现,这在一定程度上对交通运输专业学生的专业创新能力培养提出一定的挑战,也创造了一定的机遇。文章以提升学生专业创新能力为目标,通过对学生创新情况的抽样调查和分析,以“交通工程设施设计”课程为例,从教学内容和教学方法两方面进行教学改革探索和实践,以期为新时代背景下的交通设计类课程教学改革提供参考与借鉴。     

农业土地集约化经营

农业土地细碎化是制约中国农业发展的最重要因素,它导致农业土地粗放型经营、农产品成本居高不下、农民增产不增收等一系列问题.土地集约化经营是相对于农业土地分散经营、粗放经营而言,它是一种更能适应现代化要求的土地经营模式,它主要是通过土地流转实现土地整合,增加对土地的资本、技术投入,以达到提高土地利用效率、增加经济效益之目的.推进农业土地集约化经营是中国农村发展的必然选择.     

我国实施工业反哺农业的制约因素探析

我国工业反哺农业的政策是解决“三农”问题的重大战略举措，对农业的现代化起到了巨大而积极的影响。目前，我国实施反哺农业还存在诸多制约因素，工农业发展现状制约着反哺农业的实际效率，反哺农业的组织体系和监督机制也不够完善。只有认真分析这些制约因素，才能找出切实可行的反哺农业的具体措施。     

论清末新政农业政策对中国近代农业的影响

清末新政农业政策的调整范围主要有：调整管理农业的行政机构；鼓励兴办农会；奖励垦荒；提倡改良农业技术。它在四个方面发挥了作用；促进中国新式农业教育事业的发展；改良、引进农产品种和生产工具以及改进农业技术；农产品商品化程度的提高；农业经营出现了有限资本主义化。但它对中国农业现代化所起的作用是十分有限的。     

Distributing and Showing Farmer Learning Videos in Bangladesh

Purpose: To describe the results of showing farmer learning videos through different types of volunteers.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Semi-structured interviews with volunteers from different occupational groups in Bangladesh, and a phone survey with 227 respondents.

Findings: Each occupational group acted differently. Shop keepers, tillage service providers, agricultural input and machine dealers reached fairly small audiences. Tea stall owners had large, male audiences. Non-governmental organisations and community-based organisations, reached more women. The cable TV (dish-line) operators showed the videos on local TV, but some were reluctant to do so again. The Union Information Service Centres showed the videos and reached women viewers. Half of the official government extension agents surveyed also showed the videos publically.

Practical Implication: This video featured maize, wheat and rice seeding machinery. Because the machinery is complex and requires hands-on training, this first video aimed to expose tillage and sowing service providers and farmers to the machinery, without trying to teach them how to use it. But some farmers were so interested that they watched the video many times to learn more about the equipment. Before farmers and service providers decide to buy machinery for direct seeding, they still want to see and learn from demonstration plantings, to examine first-hand how the crop behaves when planted with the new equipment.

Originality/Value: Video can be an effective way of sharing high-quality information with a large audience, if properly distributed.     

从三明看山区农业产业化的经营

依据经济学的有关原理,以三明市为例分析山区农业产业化经营的有利因素和制约因素,提出山区农业产业化经营的策略.