国防科技重点实验室综合评价体系研究

在调查研究的基础上，应用现代综合评价理论与方法，提出了国防科技重点实验室综合评估的概念，着重探讨了综合评估指标体系及其评估标准，并阐述了用模糊综合评价法评估国防科技重点实验室的实施程序，最后，以实例说明了评估的实际操作过程。本文对实际的评估工作具有一定的参考价值。     

把"示范实验室"建设成现代化创新空间

“电工电子示范实验室”建设加速了实验教学改革和管理创新,加强了硬件环境建设、教材改革,实施了开放式、智能化、网络化等现代化管理,建立了“综合技术实验室”、“创新技术实验室”等,既加强了基础训练,又强化了综合和创新能力培养,“示范实验室”的建设为大学生建立了现代化创新空间。     

University physics students’ ideas of thermal radiation expressed in open laboratory activities using infrared cameras

Background: University physics students were engaged in open-ended thermodynamics laboratory activities with a focus on understanding a chosen phenomenon or the principle of laboratory apparatus, such as thermal radiation and a heat pump. Students had access to handheld infrared (IR) cameras for their investigations.

Purpose: The purpose of the research was to explore students’ interactions with reformed thermodynamics laboratory activities. It was guided by the research question: How do university physics students make use of IR cameras in open-ended investigation of thermal radiation as a phenomenon?

Sample: The study was conducted with a class of first-year university physics students in Sweden. The interaction with the activities of four of the students was selected for analysis. The four students are males.

Design and methods: We used a qualitative, interpretive approach to the study of students’ interaction. The primary means of data collection was video recording of students’ work with the laboratory activities and their subsequent presentations. The analysis focused on how IR cameras helped students notice phenomena relating to thermal radiation, with comparison to previous research on students’ conceptions of thermal radiation.

Results: When using the IR camera, students attended to the reflection of thermal radiation on shiny surfaces, such as polished metals, windows or a whiteboard and emissive properties of surfaces of different types. In this way, they went beyond using the technology as a temperature probe. Students were able to discuss merits and shortcomings of IR cameras in comparison with digital thermometers.

Conclusions: With the help of IR cameras, university physics students attend to thermal phenomena that would otherwise easily go unnoticed.     

提高实验教学地位培养学生创新能力

介绍了电子科技大学实验教学管理体制的变化,将实验教学归教务处管,并与教学大纲紧密结合的做法。明确了国有资产与实验管理处的职能。提出实验室建设的分工与协调问题。     

把实验室的创新成果转化为社会财富——创新人才培养的重要阶段

根据工作亲身经历和实地考察研究，认为高等学校实验室蕴藏着大量的创新成果。创新成果转化为社会财富的过程，是培养创新人才的重要过程或称重要阶段。文中分析国内、外的一些成功事例，说明实验室创新成果转化为社会财富的重要性和转化成功的必要条件。     

The effects of combining simulations and laboratory experiments on Zimbabwean students’ conceptual understanding of electric circuits

ABSTRACT

Background

Information Communication Technologies are increasingly present in the African educational system at all educational levels. However, their integration into pedagogical practices to improve the quality of teaching and learning across disciplines remains the exception.     

实验室队伍建设的新举措

介绍了上海大学在实验室中设置实验技术总监岗位的背景、思路和做法，包括设岗、待遇、职责及实践的情况。提出了关于实验技术总监的两个关键词：关键技术、关键设备以及关于实验室教师的看法。     

实验室技术安全管理

从建立院(系)级实验室技术安全管理平台、抓好高校实验室技术安全管理的两项重点工作(特种设备维护保养、年检、持证上岗和化学三废物质处理)入手,阐述了抓好实验室技术安全管理的方法和必须遵循坚持“安全第一,万无一失,防患未然,不留盲点”原则的观点。     

微生物学实验教学改革与学生创新能力培养

微生物学实验分为知识型实验、综合型实验、研究型实验三种类型；通过教学内容、实验室体制的改革，实验室的开放和实验教师队伍的建设，努力把学生培养为具有创新能力的高素质人才。     

高校经济管理实验中心建设的实践与探讨

如何在西部欠发达地区高校建设经济管理类专业实验室及开展实验教学问题是值得关注和研究的。贵州财经学院经济管理实验中心是贵州省唯一的一所经济管理类实验教学示范中心,经过多年的研究实践与探索,该中心在系统设计、队伍建设、资源管理、实验教学等方面取得了一些成功的经验和可喜的成绩,为西部欠发达地区高校经济管理类专业实验室建设和实验教学探索出了一条有效途径。