高职院校《计算机组装与维护》课程实训教学现状与分析

《计算机组装与维护》是实践性很强的一门课程,通过对这门课程在实训教学过程中存在的一些问题进行分析,结合高职院校人才培养目标,提出解决问题的具体方法。     

Premature closure and guided reinvention: a case study in a web‐based learning environment

Just as linguistic errors have provided insights into the nature of linguistic competence(s), detailed analyses of blind spots or marked trajectories in the reflection cycles of novice teachers may provide a window on their underlying beliefs, and thus on relevant zones of proximal development. In this paper we analyse a case study in an experimental web‐based learning environment in which a novice teacher demonstrably just reproduces the assumptions she started out with rather than re‐inspecting them. Having located a problem of motivation uniquely inside the learners’ heads, she pointedly ignores hints in the feedback that her own verbal and nonverbal behaviour in the classroom might be a relevant domain of enquiry. Our findings show the need for structural interventions within a priori hypothesized, linearly ordered, stages in reflection models. We report on two small‐scale experiments that implement suggested changes in the architecture of the web site which yield more context‐sensitive ways of scaffolding reflection. In conclusion we argue that detailed discursive accounts of successful and less successful reflection trajectories are needed to refine and further develop models in teacher thinking.     

耦合谐振腔滤波器灵敏度的快速分析方法

针对传统蒙特卡罗法分析耦合谐振腔滤波器灵敏度耗时太长的问题,提出了一种基于理论梯度公式的快速灵敏度分析方法．文章详细推导了滤波器散射参数对终端阻抗和耦合系数的灵敏度解析表达式,并采用MATLAB编程实现了基于灵敏度表达式的数值算法．应用该算法对5阶交叉耦合谐振腔滤波器的灵敏度进行了分析,灵敏度分析结果对耦合谐振腔滤波器的设计和加工具有参考价值．     

基于组合导航的四旋翼飞行器控制系统研究

根据刚体动力学原理,建立了四旋翼飞行器的动力学模型,利用捷联惯导和GPS组合作为四旋翼飞行器的导航系统,采用方向余弦矩阵的变换方法,实现了对飞行器的姿态解算;采用卡尔曼滤波算法实现姿态角信号的校正,实现了四旋翼飞行器的导航;采用基于PID算法的悬停状态的控制策略,实现了四旋翼飞行器的垂直起降和稳定的悬停．     

基于ADS软件的微带滤波器的设计

传统的滤波器设计方法需要根据大量复杂的经验公式计算及查表来确定滤波器的各级参数,而采用ADS软件进行设计可以简化设计过程,提高设计效率,因此采用ADS软件设计了一个通带范围为2.3～2.4 GHz的微带滤波器,软件仿真达到性能指标后,进行了PCB板的制作,最后经硬件测试取得了良好的效果.     

Engagement with news on Twitter: insights from Australia and Korea

ABSTRACT

This study examines the patterns of news engagement among news consumers with different political affiliation and cultural background. We use computational methods and data from Twitter in a cross-country comparison of engagement with six online news sources in Australia and South Korea. For our analysis, we used a subset of Twitter users who retweeted at least one political story during the period of collection, and for whom we were able to predict political affiliation using correspondence analysis and data on Twitter follower ties to politicians. We find that right-wing Australian retweeters are more intense in their news engagement, compared with their left-wing counterparts, whereas in South Korea it was the opposite. Australian right-wing political retweeters have more diverse information sources, while there was no difference in information diversity between the right and left in South Korea. We discuss how the political situation in South Korea at the time of data collection may have affected our analysis. We emphasise the methodological contributions of our research and its connection to on-going research into the behavioural foundations of ‘filter bubbles’.     

卡尔曼滤波在多组分同时测定中的应用

卡尔曼滤波方法原理清晰，易实现计算机自动化，自行编制的卡尔曼滤波法计算机程序，计算速度快、精度高，其结果与文献值非常接近，实现了多组分的同时测定。     

基于多相滤波的正交器仿真分析

基于多相滤波的正交处理器技术是软件无线电技术的重要组成部分。本文对基于多相滤波的正交处理器进行了详细的研究，并给出了在MATLAB环境下的仿真结果。     

平滑Chahine迭代算法在光散射法粒度分布反演中的应用

光散射法粒度测试涉及到粒度反演技术.随着反演粒级数的增加,通常的粒度反演法将出现严重的振荡.文章将Chahine迭代算法与平滑滤波技术相结合解决了高反演粒级数下数值解的振荡,在不改变激光粒度仪的原有结构情况下,就可明显提高仪器的精度和分辨能力.     

PC的桌面虚拟装配技术

提出了基于PC平台的虚拟装配仿真体系结构,探讨了虚拟装配原型系统,探讨了在虚拟装配中VRML场景的控制技术。装配过程中的碰撞检测算法,装配体零件的位姿调整和实时编辑,以及虚拟配环境的立体显示．最后,给出了运行实例,验证了所构建虚拟装配原型系统的可行性．