唐大圆生卒年辨证

唐大圆是中国近现代佛教史上值得深入研究的著名佛教学者,而众多佛学工具辞书对其生年模糊不清,卒年歧说纷纭。通过收集与解读族谱、唐氏自撰文著及有关方志文史资料等文献可以推断,唐大圆生于1885年,卒于1941年。     

百年来的近代汉语词缀研究

自《马氏文通》始,我国学界对汉语词缀的研究已百又十年了,学者对词缀的认识愈发深入,从一开始的虚词、助词、词缀不分,到对三者有了较为明确的界说。但就词缀的辨别标准,特别是判断具体的某一个汉语语素是否词缀的问题上,仍然众说纷纭。今后对此问题研究应该朝着简化判别标准或者确立主要标准的方向演进。     

30年来我国高校图书馆发展概述

30余年来,我国高校图书馆历经基础建设、大发展和转型发展三个时期,由传统走向现代,由单一走向合作,由手工走向自动化。当前,高校图书馆正面临信息社会和知识经济的挑战,以及新技术对图书馆管理的革命。     

道家道教对杜甫中晚年时期的影响

道家道教思想对杜甫中晚年时期的影响是十分明显的,这不但表现在他的两首同题《望岳》诗中,也表现在他的其他诗歌作品和寻仙访道的行为中。杜甫中晚年时期思想感情和人生态度发生的这些变化并非是生命的放逐与堕落,而是他由生命的外在追求向生命内在本原回归,这也是一种历史的必然。     

论早年毛泽东对近代国民性改造思想内在矛盾之思考

在近代国民性改造思想中始终着存在民族性保存与时代性转换之间的内在矛盾,近代思想家们意识到这一矛盾的存在,但在他们那里没有得到很好的解决.早年毛泽东在接受梁启超的新民思想后,经历三个阶段,对解决这一内在矛盾进行了逐步深入地探讨,初步形成他自己解决这一矛盾的基本思路.     

Affordances of using Multiple Videoed Events to construct a rich understanding of adult–child book readings

This paper explores the affordances of using video-based research to capture a multiplicity of events, along with multimodal representations when producing data related to adult–child book readings. In doing this we answer two questions: (1) why more than one event is needed when seeking a comprehensive collection of information for the purpose of analysis; and (2) why one mode of data production alone (e.g. audio recordings or note taking) is insufficient to record practice or interviews when richness is of priority. This research used three videoed events to produce data. These included videoing: (1) caregiver–child interactions during four shared book reading sessions, (2) interviews with caregivers immediately following each of the reading sessions and (3) video-stimulated discussions with caregivers within two months of the final shared book reading. In this paper, I contribute to discussions that highlight the affordances of using video-based research as a means of capturing the multimodal elements of an experience, which can contribute to the analysis and interpretation of data. I expand on this, however, to suggest that when coupled with a multiplicity of events, video-based research can be a means of pursuing richness via a method that has been criticized for its narrow subjectivity.     

中国体育旅游研究20年:述评与展望

以文献述评为基础,首先简要回顾了20年来中国体育旅游研究历程;从体育旅游概念界定、体育旅游类型分类、体育旅游专项规划和体育旅游发展对策四个方面对20年来国内体育旅游的研究成果进行了分析述评和研究.提出了:1)体育旅游概念界定的本质属性关键看体育,旅游仅是其一般属性;2)体育旅游概念在“体育”属性上的清晰界定,将为体育旅游的科学研究提供一个全新的理论框架体系;3)体育旅游不仅属于旅游业,更是体育产业的重要组成部分;4)体育旅游资源类型按照国家标准分为康体型、观光型和赛事型三种类型;5)体育旅游的研究范畴应从“体育旅游资源”向“体育游憩资源”深化拓展;6)体育旅游规划应向体育旅游“专项游憩规划”和“中高端业态规划”方向深化;7)体育旅游发展对策需从产业融合的经济视角挖掘其深层次发展的瓶颈与障碍等观点与建议.最后从旅游业和体育产业的国家政策以及部门“十二五”规划对体育旅游的大力发展措施上,展望了中国体育旅游未来的研究前景、研究内容框架体系和旅游院校相应的调整与变革.     

Creating an Ofsted story: the role of early years assessment data in schools’ narratives of progress

This paper explores the growing importance of measures of progress in judgements of schools’ effectiveness in England, with a focus on the role of the early years (settings for children aged 2–5) in providing data for these measures. Qualitative data from a research project involving three diverse school-based and pre-compulsory early years settings are used to explore how teachers and school leaders prioritise the collection of data in their every-day practice, in order to show how children make continual progress. The need for a narrative of progress as children move up through the primary school, an ‘Ofsted story’ for the school inspection service, is discussed alongside recent policy which requires a ‘baseline’ assessment at age four. We argue that there is a reification of progress in schools and early years settings, and that this changes the status of early years within the sector.     

Teachers’ voice,power and agency: (un)professionalisation of the early years workforce

This article examines Slovak early years teachers’ concerns with conceptions of teacher professionalism. It suggests that there is a mismatch between understandings of professionalism, policy aspirations and the attitudes of teachers to their own professionalism, and that this mismatch fuels early years teachers’ sense of agency. These tensions between conceptions of professionalism, teaching practice and actual working conditions have led to a ground-up approach to self-governance within the early years teacher workforce. We analyse teachers’ discussions in an early years online forum of 12,500 members that was started and remains governed by the teachers themselves. It represents in itself a very particular attitude and response to the need to determine what it means to be a professional teacher. This analysis examines intersections of policy, quality and professionalism, and highlights considerations of power and voice, and the complexities of uncertainty and change. The article concludes with the suggestion that teacher attitudes, power and agency are impacted in unpredictable ways by the policy landscape.     

Children's responses to the interactivity of storybook apps in family shared reading events involving the iPad

This paper reports on some data on the effects of screen‐based interactivity on children's engagement with storybook apps during family shared book reading that were gathered in a 2‐year, small‐scale ethnographic case study in Spain. Data analysis focuses on the complex interplay between the storybook app's interactive features and the children's responses to them. Our findings show that interactive elements increase the child's autonomy, as they tend to promote the importance of the reader, positioning him or her as a collaborator, storyteller, an author or an internal character in the fiction; something that can materialise in exciting narrative strategies that can trigger powerful responses to digital literary texts in emergent readers, including playing, creating new fictions or engaging emotionally with the story. Finally, we argue that the Reader Response models that have been used over recent decades to understand children's reading experiences with storybooks need to be revised to better understand their current experiences with interactive texts.