外文期刊利用现状分析及其对策

外文期刊是一种高投入的信息资源,必须要有较高的利用率或检索成功率才能达到高产出的结果。无论是在最初的期刊认订中,还是检索技巧的运用上以及后期的读者分析工作中,信息工作人员都应该灵活主动地运用图情知识及各种检索手段,帮助读者最大限度达到检索目的,提高检索成功率。     

中国的知识竞争力状况分析

国家知识竞争力的决定因素主要包括知识经济产出、人力资本、知识资本、知识产权以及知识基础设施这五个方面。无论从哪个方面来看，中国的知识竞争力与发达国家相比都有较大差距。中国应该结合现阶段国情，制定一系列促进知识发展的战略措施和政策，尽快完善国家知识体系，提升国家知识竞争力，实现知识强国的战略目标。     

关于外国责任者在7--字段的名称规范问题

分析了外国责任者在7--字段规范编目中存在的问题，根据实践经验，提出一些规范编目的方法，力图探索出一种更实用、更规范的编目方式。     

网上外文科技期刊最新论文题录保障系统的研制

介绍网上外文科技期刊最新论文题录保障系统的研制目标、总体结构及主要功能,着重阐述系统自动下载和自动标 引的实现方法。     

民间资本介入图书馆建设的理论思考

在市场经济条件下，形成国家资本和民间资本相结合的多元投资模式是图书馆发展的趋势。本文论述了民间资本介入图书馆建设的可能性、必要性和主要形式，分析了可能引发的矛盾冲突，提出了合理解决冲突的原则。     

国外图书馆数字化的发展与思考

各国图书馆在文献收藏的同时，十分注重网站和文献数字化的建设。近年来，美、英等发达国家共同建立了“G8全球电子图书馆”，通过这个虚拟馆藏，人们可以享受到图书馆更开放、更公益、更时效、更便捷的服务。     

高校图书馆外文期刊利用中的问题与对策

外文期刊利用率低是各高校图书馆普遍存在的问题，文章对造成外文期刊利用率低的原因进行分析，并提出了相应对策。     

高校图书馆外刊入藏的困境及对策研究--兼论外文期刊的开发利用

影印刊因我国入世后履行对知识产权保护承诺而出现断档，原版刊又因价格昂贵使各馆望而生畏。如何克服经费困难，订购原版刊，并对其加大开发利用力度，作者对此提出了应取的对策。     

Technological capital: an alternative to the digital divide

This paper identifies individuals’ accumulated history with Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) as a replacement for the contested and outdated term ‘digital divide.’ We propose that an individual’s ability to benefit from their technological history consists of four factors: awareness, knowledge, access, and technological capacity of the user’s social collective. Together, these factors make up the individual’s level or amount of Technological Capital. The development of this construct was based on empirical research conducted in Soweto, South Africa, and through an analysis of the literature on assessing individuals’ accumulated histories. The concept of technological capital has the potential for application in fields in which ICTs are used for communication, capacity building, and identifying barriers to adoption of new technologies. The use of the concept may have implications for policy decisions, resource allocation, and future research into differences among individuals’ and communities’ ability to benefit from the introduction of new technologies.     

Nurturing Authority

When considering the role of local journalism in a networked media environment, it is crucial to examine how audiences attribute news with the power to define social knowledge. In particular, television news programs need to appeal to audiences by reinforcing a sense of local journalistic authority to assert the parameters of who and what is worthy of coverage. This article presents the findings from interviews with a range of commercial television news viewers in Sydney, Australia. It positions viewership in the context of people’s wider engagement with news, and in relation to their interpersonal and digital social interactions. The paper argues that local audiences have conflicting attitudes to the role of television news, both contesting and re-inscribing the programs with the power to demarcate social, political, and cultural knowledge. It traces how local audiences challenge the ability of news to convey boundaries within the community through processes of exclusion, connecting the contestations to the lived experiences of the individuals. It identifies that television news programs nurture journalistic authority in terms of their local relevance, and it contributes insights on the significance of local news by engaging with the means by which audiences themselves attach social power to journalism.