大学生身体素质教学改革研究

社会发展的关键是人口素质问题(包括大学生的身体素质)。通过对大学生身体素质下降的趋势的分析，揭示出下降原因，指出高校体育教学中必须加强学生各项身体素质训练，使大学生在大学学习阶段不断提高身体素质，保证大学生体质朝着健康的方向发展。     

Measuring Search Engine Quality

The effectiveness of twenty public search engines is evaluated using TREC-inspired methods and a set of 54 queries taken from real Web search logs. The World Wide Web is taken as the test collection and a combination of crawler and text retrieval system is evaluated. The engines are compared on a range of measures derivable from binary relevance judgments of the first seven live results returned. Statistical testing reveals a significant difference between engines and high intercorrelations between measures. Surprisingly, given the dynamic nature of the Web and the time elapsed, there is also a high correlation between results of this study and a previous study by Gordon and Pathak. For nearly all engines, there is a gradual decline in precision at increasing cutoff after some initial fluctuation. Performance of the engines as a group is found to be inferior to the group of participants in the TREC-8 Large Web task, although the best engines approach the median of those systems. Shortcomings of current Web search evaluation methodology are identified and recommendations are made for future improvements. In particular, the present study and its predecessors deal with queries which are assumed to derive from a need to find a selection of documents relevant to a topic. By contrast, real Web search reflects a range of other information need types which require different judging and different measures.     

泉州地区中学新任体育教师现状调查分析

运用文献资料、问卷调查等方法,对泉州市55所中学新任体育教师进行调查分析。结果表明:男、女教师比例失调;新任教师学历达标率接近国家规定要求;学缘结构呈多元化发展趋势;新任教师教学、科研水平有待提高;新任教师中存在着专业思想不稳定因素;岗前和职后培训工作需加强。对策:建立终身学习的专业意识,提高新任教师的教育教学能力和科研水平;进一步优化教师的学缘结构;加强新任教师师德教育;探索实现职前培养、岗前和职后培训一体化机制。     

要将青年学生的思想道德教育放在首位

在学生的各种素质中,思想道德素质是最重要的素质。思想道德素质教育和培养重在引导;用丰富多彩的校园文化陶冶学生的道德情操,引导青年学生参与社会实践,帮助青年在社会大课堂中学习政治和人生。     

Invisible children? The need for support groups for siblings of disabled children

Previous research and first-hand experience suggest that a child with a disability can have a profound effect on family life. Although the need for sibling support has been acknowledged in legislation, the implications for non-disabled siblings remain unclear. In this article, Angie Naylor, lecturer in psychology, and Phil Prescott, senior lecturer in childhood and youth studies, both based at Edge Hill, review a number of key themes emerging from the literature on sibling support. They go on to report the findings from an in-depth study of one sibling support group. The work was carried out in partnership with Barnardo's in the north-west of England and involved setting up a sibling support group, in response to an analysis of local need, and evaluating its impact. This research indicates a clear need for further service provision to meet the needs of the siblings of disabled children who attended the scheme. Angie Naylor and Phil Prescott argue for a reinvigorated debate about the needs of such children and champion the importance of listening to children and valuing what they have to say. The results of this small-scale evaluation project have clear implications for future research and, potentially, for policy and practice.     

南京体院内部审计工作现状浅析

用献资料法和比较法对南京体院的内部审计工作研究后，发现近5年来，体院的内部审计在财务审计方面取得了一定的成绩，具有自身的特色，为学院制定制度和加强财务管理提供了有力的依据。机构的改革、审计人员素质的提高和审计领域的推广，将有利于体院内部审计发挥更大的效能。     

窑外分解窑系统的优化及效果

本文分析了巢湖铁道水泥厂预分解窑系统存在的问题 ,提出了改进措施 ,总结了改造后取得的效果     

对提高掷标枪教学质量的途径探讨

通过对投掷标枪技术分析及教学实践发现：教学中能否正确理解掷标枪技术特点：对掷标枪的各环节技术能否进行全面与重点的分解教学；能否将各环节技术分解教学效果进行及时合理的衔接以构成完整投掷标枪技术，是提高掷标枪完整技术教学质量的主要途径。     

加强师范院校学生从业素质教育

从素质教育所需要的合格师资,看当前师范生从业素质中存在的问题,提出从从业意识、身心健康、竞争意识、进取精神、知识结构和教育教学基本技能五个方面加强对师范生从业素质教育。     

少儿篮球队员的心理训练

在少年儿童篮球训练中进行心理训练,对于进一步开发少年儿童篮球队员的竟技水平有着积极的意义与作用。有利于加快和提高少年儿童篮球队员的心理素质及其发展个性心理特征,从而能保证和提高训练质量,促使在比赛中表现出良好的竞技状态。达到帮助少年儿童篮球队员形成具有个人特点的技战术风格。