大学课程设计自学指南:如何设计课程以促进意义深远的学习(续)

作为大学老师,为了达到好的教学效果,我们必须能够做好两项活动,既要做好课程设计,又要做好师生互动。就这两项活动而言,我们的课程设计能力常常是制约因素。《创造意义深远的学习经历:大学课程整合设计方案》一书作者,美国奥克拉荷马大学教学发展项目部主任迪.芬克博士撰写了一份大学课程设计的自学指南,旨在给大家介绍一套系统有效的课程设计程式,帮助大家学会怎样进行课程设计。指南包括课程整合设计的三个主要阶段,每阶段包括开篇的介绍性评价,读者可以加以使用的工作簿,以及读者在课程设计过程中可以对自己提出的一些问题,以对自己的设计实践进行推敲。     

动态网站设计与开发课程线上线下混合式教学模式探索

总结动态网站设计与开发课程在利用信息化教学手段进行教育教学改革的现状及遇到的问题,结合线上线下混合式教学模式的内涵和优势,规划了在该课程中应用线上线下混合式教学模式的详细实施方案,以更好地提高教学效果.     

零售业新店筹备员工培训进程设计

在零售企业飞速扩张阶段,新店筹备期的员工培训进程成为零售企业重点考虑的内容之一。在总结新店筹备员工培训特点和方法的基础上,分别对两家著名零售企业该时期的员工培训进程进行了分析。     

基于双层规划的危险品运输网络设计

分析危险品运输网络设计的一般过程及其双重约束特征,在此基础上兼顾政府与运输商双方不同的利益目标,建立一个双层规划模型,借用库恩-塔克条件提出该模型的一个简单解法,并利用算例进行分析.     

Ethics and technology design

This article offers a discussion of the connection between technology and values and, specifically, I take a closer look at ethically sound design. In order to bring the discussion into a concrete context, the theory of Value Sensitive Design (VSD) will be the focus point. To illustrate my argument concerning design ethics, the discussion involves a case study of an augmented window, designed by the VSD Research Lab, which has turned out to be a potentially surveillance-enabling technology. I call attention to a “positivist problem” that has to do with the connection between the design context and the use context, which VSD seems to presuppose, and I argue that it is necessary to clearly distinguish between the two, since the designers’ intentions do not always correspond with the users’ practice; in fact, the relation between design and use is very complex and principally unpredictable. Thus, a design theory must accept that foresight is limited to anticipation rather than prediction. To overcome the positivist problem, I suggest a phenomenological approach to technology inspired by Don Ihde’s concept of multistability. This argument, which is general in nature and thus applies to any theory of design ethics, is intended as a constructive criticism, which can hopefully contribute to the further development of design ethics.     

Scientific Phenomenology in Design Pedagogy: The Legacy of Walter Gropius and Gestalt Psychology

This article examines the contribution of scientific phenomenology in design pedagogy through the theoretical relationships between the German art school Staatliches Bauhaus and the most important scientific phenomenological theories of the first half of the twentieth century. After showing the relationships between the Gestalt Theory and the principal teachers of the Bauhaus (Johannes Itten, Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, László Moholy‐Nagy, Josef Albers), the pedagogical epistemology of Walter Gropius is critically presented. The epoché, the intersubjective criterion and the anti‐psychologism are examined. In conclusion, it is evidenced that Gropius was strongly influenced by Gestalt psychology. This undeclared influence was a necessary consequence of the fact that phenomenological attitude is a crucial operating modality for the concrete practice of design.     

基于设计型学习的机器人竞赛教学设计与实践——以2019年FLL工程挑战赛“太空之旅”为例

设计型学习强调通过分析、设计、开发和实施的反复循环来改进教育实践,其理念与机器人竞赛的备赛过程一致,因此,可采用DBL的理念开展机器人竞赛的教学过程。本文主要针对机器人竞赛的课堂教学设计,在深入了解众多中小学机器人教学方式的基础上,查阅了国内外相关文献,并结合笔者连续两年深入中小学指导学生参加FLL工程挑战赛的实践经验,不断改进教学策略,以期为一线教师机器人竞赛教学的开展提供参考。     

教学目标设计理论及模式功能

介绍了教学目标系统设计理论的流派,通过比较具有代表性的两种分类理论,阐述了目标系统设计的结构及模式功能。     

谈化学教学中问题的设计与创造性思维能力的培养

素质教育呼唤培养有创造力的学生，培养创造性思维的主阵地在课堂,合理有效的课堂教学问题设计对学生的创造性思维能力培养至关重要。     

The differential effects of prior knowledge on learning: A study of two consecutive courses in earth sciences

We studied the occurrence and nature of learningin a university first year Introduction toGeomorphology course, and its relations with priorknowledge taught in a prerequisite course, and withthe prior knowledge in the to be learned subjects. Tendimensions of knowledge were tapped before and afterthe course by conventional and cognitive structuremeasures that were derived by the concept mappingmethodology. The fine-grain analysis of learningoutcomes yielded the following results: (a) studentsacquired only a small portion of the content in thecourse Introduction to Geomorphology, (b) the priorgeological and geomorphological knowledge did notaffect the learning of the new geomorphologicalcontents, (c) the minor effects appeared within ratherthan across knowledge dimensions, and they affectedmainly the learning of smaller knowledge units, and(d) concept definition cannot be considereda valid probe of knowledge. The differential effects of prior knowledge question thecentral, global and undifferentiated role that schematheories ascribe to prior knowledge in futurelearning. They call for greater reference to theexposed dimensions of knowledge by suggestingadditional factors to be considered in the sequencingof courses, as well as to the acquisition of complexknowledge with partial meaning of the basic knowledgeunits, and the use of new cognitive structure probesof knowledge.