毛南族地区小学生心理健康调查及对策分析

为了解毛南族地区小学生心理健康状况,采用"心理健康诊断测验"(MHT)对广西环江毛南族自治县521名农村小学生进行问卷调查。结果显示,毛南族地区小学生心理健康问题阳性检出率为1.9%,8个分量表中至少有一项呈阳性的检出率为73.7%;男生的孤独倾向显著高于女生(P<0.05),女生的恐怖倾向显著高于男生(P<0.001);不同年级小学生的心理健康状况呈显著差异(P<0.05);单亲、留守、寄宿小学生的心理健康问题显著高于双亲、非留守、非寄宿小学生(P<0.05)。     

青海省女学生体质健康的民族差异

本文利用模糊聚类分析方法，对青海省六个主要民族18岁女学生体质健康进行了综合评价，得到基本分类：汉、土、蒙古族女学生为一类，回、撒拉族女学生为一类，藏族女学生自成一类．为有关部门今后有针对性地增强学生体质，指导她们科学锻炼身体提供了依据．     

新时代高职院校心理健康教育:价值、原则与路径

新时代赋予了高职院校心理健康教育新的价值意蕴。开展高职院校心理健康教育是实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的时代呼唤,是落实立德树人根本任务的重要途径,是培育德智体美劳全面发展时代新人的必由之路,是全面推进素质教育的奠基工程和提升学生核心素养的实践中介。当下,高职院校心理健康教育须立足于新的时代背景,把握基本原则,系统开展保障机制建设、教师队伍建设、课程创新建设、心育文化建设和评价体系建设,建构具有高职院校特色的心理健康教育科学体系。     

Do race,neglect, and childhood poverty predict physical health in adulthood? A multilevel prospective analysis

Childhood neglect and poverty often co-occur and both have been linked to poor physical health outcomes. In addition, Blacks have higher rates of childhood poverty and tend to have worse health than Whites. This paper examines the unique and interacting effects of childhood neglect, race, and family and neighborhood poverty on adult physical health outcomes. This prospective cohort design study uses a sample (N = 675) of court-substantiated cases of childhood neglect and matched controls followed into adulthood (M_age = 41). Health indicators (C-Reactive Protein [CRP], hypertension, and pulmonary functioning) were assessed through blood collection and measurements by a registered nurse. Data were analyzed using hierarchical linear models to control for clustering of participants in childhood neighborhoods. Main effects showed that growing up Black predicted CRP and hypertension elevations, despite controlling for neglect and childhood family and neighborhood poverty and their interactions. Multivariate results showed that race and childhood adversities interacted to predict adult health outcomes. Childhood family poverty predicted increased risk for hypertension for Blacks, not Whites. In contrast, among Whites, childhood neglect predicted elevated CRP. Childhood neighborhood poverty interacted with childhood family poverty to predict pulmonary functioning in adulthood. Gender differences in health indicators were also observed. The effects of childhood neglect, childhood poverty, and growing up Black in the United States are manifest in physical health outcomes assessed 30 years later. Implications are discussed.     

The benevolent health worm: comparing Western human rights-based ethics and Confucian duty-based moral philosophy

Censorship in the area of public health has become increasingly important in many parts of the world for a number of reasons. Groups with vested interest in public health policy are motivated to censor material. As governments, corporations, and organizations champion competing visions of public health issues, the more incentive there may be to censor. This is true in a number of circumstances: curtailing access to information regarding the health and welfare of soldiers in the Kuwait and Iraq wars, poor health conditions in Aboriginal communities, downplaying epidemics to bolster economies, and so forth. This paper will look at the use of a computer worm (the benevolent health worm) to disseminate vital information in␣situations where public health is threatened by government censorship and where there is great risk for those who ‹speak out’. The discussion of the benevolent health worm is focused on the Peoples’ Republic of China (China) drawing on three public health crises: HIV/AIDS, SARS and Avian Influenza. Ethical issues are examined first in a general fashion and then in a specific manner which uses the duty-based moral philosophy of Confucianism and a Western human rights-based analysis. Technical, political and legal issues will also be examined to the extent that they better inform the ethical debate.     

甘肃省域城乡居民心理差异调查研究

采用症状自评量表、男女双性化人格量表、社会支持量表对甘肃河东河西居民进行心理差异调查,结果发现:(1)城镇和农村居民心理健康9个因子上的检验结果均达到显著性水平,城镇居民心理健康状况好于农村居民.(2)城镇和农村居民在女性化上的分布存在显著性差异,城镇女性化的比例显著地高于农村女性化的比例:(3)城乡居民社会支持在客观支持分和对支持的利用度上无显著差异,但在总分和主观支持分上存在显著差异.导致这些结果的主要原因有经济发展水平、文化传统、生活方式等.     

股票期权激励计划实施中的研发支出行为研究

以2010-2012年宣告实施股票期权激励计划并进行行权的上市公司为研究对象,研究股票期权激励计划对公司研发支出行为的影响。发现,在基数期公司研发支出强度与是否实行股票期权激励计划呈显著正相关;而在行权等待期公司研发支出强度变化与是否实行股票期权激励计划呈显著负相关,说明经理人存在很强的动机利用研发支出进行盈余操纵,以获取由股票期权激励带来更大的经济利益;研究还发现,经理人管理权力加剧了这种操纵行为,作为嵌入公司治理结构保护中小股东利益的独立董事制度发挥了一定的治理作用。本研究结论为政策制定者调整相关股权激励政策提供了参考。     

职业卫生学期刊发展现状分析

【目的】 了解我国职业卫生学期刊的发展特征和学科影响力,以期更好地为职业卫生期刊的发展服务。【方法】 收集7种职业卫生学期刊的基本情况、评价指标和国内科技核心期刊评价体系评价结果,并对其进行相关分析。【结果】 我国职业卫生学期刊具有网络化建设落后,国际化程度不高,大部分评价指标差距较明显且落后于我国其他类型期刊的特点。【结论】 我国职业卫生学期刊应以扩大期刊普及面、加强期刊网络化建设和提高期刊国际影响力为今后的发展方向,同时国家应加大相应的政策支持力度。     

循证决策视角下的患者健康咨询主题分析

[目的/意义]为了将大数据更好地用于循证决策,文章构建了循证决策视角下的患者健康主题分析模型。[方法/过程]首先使用LDA主题模型对高血压问答数据进行主题探测,并结合文献提炼出高血压八大主题;再次使用问卷调查法和层次分析法对主题探测结果进行评估;最后对得到的证据进行实践讨论。[结果/结论]文章对大数据和循证决策的结合做了尝试性探索,结果表明循证决策视角下的患者健康主题分析模型,具有一定的实用性和创新性。