自由基与肺癌发病机制

肺癌是严重影响人类健康的疾病,其发病机制目前尚未阐明.自由基医学是近年来兴起的一门交叉学科,本文对自由基在吸烟、职业烟尘微粒、金属离子、石英、石棉等理化因素致肺癌过程中的发病机制进行探讨.     

Preparation and adsorption behaviors of Cu(II) ion-imprinted polymers

Imprinted polymers were prepared for selective removal of Cu（Ⅱ） ions from metal solutions. Three ion-imprinted polymers were synthesized with methacrylic acid （MAA）, acrylamide （AA） and N,N＇-methylenebisacrylamide （MBAA） respectively as the functional monomers, ethleneglycoldimethacrylate （EGDMA） as the cross-linking agent, 2,2＇- azobisisobutyronitrile （AIBN） as the initiator and Cu （Ⅱ） ion as the imprint ion. The template Cu （Ⅱ） ion was removed from the polymer by leaching with a liquid of a 1：1 volumetric ratio of HCl to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid （EDTA）. The capacity and selectivity of Cu（Ⅱ） ion adsorption were investigated with the three imprinted polymers and their non-imprinted counterparts. The polymers have a maximum adsorption capacity at pH 7.0. The isotherm of their batch adsorption of Cu（Ⅱ） ions shows a Langmuir adsorption pattern. Imprinted polymers all have a much higher capacity and higher selectivity of Cu（Ⅱ） adsorption than nonimprinted ones. MAA polymer benefits the most from imprinting. Imprinted MAA polymer has the highest selectivity when used to rebind Cu （Ⅱ） ion from an aqueous solution in the presence of other metal ions. Ion imprinting can be a promising technique of preparing selective adsorbents to separate and preconcentrate metal in a medium of multiple competitive metal ions through solid phase extraction （SPE）.     

AWARE: A Personalized Normative Feedback–Based Group Intervention for Mandated College Students

AWARE is a brief group intervention that was built upon the principles of personalized normative feedback with novel components (Penn State Altoona, n.d.). The purpose of this study was to pilot test the intervention with mandated college students who were referred for alcohol‐related violations (N = 283). Results showed significant postintervention changes. Significant interaction effects between time and race and between time and gender were found. Reduction in the consumption of alcohol use and perception of peer alcohol use were significantly different among non‐White and female participants.     

金属钾负极研究进展

金属钾由于具有较高的理论比容量、较低的电极电势以及低廉的成本等优点,用作电池负极近年来受到研究人员的广泛关注。然而,在电池循环过程中,金属钾与电解液间的界面副反应、不可控的枝晶生长以及体积波动等问题严重地阻碍了金属钾电池的发展。针对上述问题,研究人员提出了各种改进策略,如负极结构化设计、人工SEI界面修饰、电解质优化等。文章对近年来金属钾负极研究情况进行了简要的分析与总结,以期为金属钾电池的设计与开发提供参考。     

金属与非金属蓄冷器交变流动阻力特性对比实验

研究了2种不同填料蓄冷器的内部交变流动阻力特性.建立了在高频条件下测量蓄冷器两端交变流动参数的实验装置,用热线风速仪测量动态流速,由精密压力传感器测量瞬态压力.实验中测量了2台几何尺寸完全相同的蓄冷器,分别填充不锈钢丝网和尼龙丝网.对比实验结果发现,在高频交变流动条件下,不锈钢蓄冷器的周期平均压力降是相同雷诺数下稳定流动压力降的1 2～2倍.这一结果与其他相关文献的结论基本吻合.对于非金属蓄冷器,发现它的平均压降要大于金属蓄冷器的平均压降,是相同条件下稳定流动的3～5倍.这一结果对于高频无磁脉冲管制冷机的设计和机理理解是有意义的.     

电子导师制在中学生心理健康教育中的应用研究

在分析多元文化背景下中学生的心理特点基础上提出了运用电子导师进行心理健康教育的三种实施方式,以及运用电子导师进行心理健康教育的评价方式.     

Impact of inert metal particles flow on aluminium plate

Inert metal explosive,a new kind of explosive,is a mixture of high explosive and inert metal particle.When this kind of explosive is detonated,an inert metal particle flow will be formed by the ex-plosive product driving.To determine the characteristics of the movement of the metal particle flow,a series of aluminium plates were designed to be the targets on which the metal particle flow impacted.The test result was presented and a numerical model was set up to analyze the impact of the high speed inert metal particles on aluminium plate.Based on the numerical analysis,the relationship between the characteristic of the mark on the target plate and the initial condition of the inert metal particles was pro-posed.From the analysis of the impact on target plates,more information about the movement of the metal particles could be reconstructed.     

石墨-微波消解-ICP质谱法检测广西木薯产地土壤中重金属的含量

文章实验采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定广西南宁、北海、桂林、柳州、百色不同地区木薯产地土壤中重金属元素Pb、Cd、As、Hg、Cr、Cu的含量;通过优化消解条件和ICP-MS仪器的分析参数,从而达到有效的检测结果,各元素检出限(ng/ml)分别为:Pb(0.47),Cd(0.083),As(0.13),Hg(0.22),Cr(0.34),Cu(0.22),方法精密度:3.24%~7.24%,加标回收率:95.3%~106.8%;实验方法适用于土壤中Pb、Cd、AS、Hg、Cr、Cu重金属元素含量的检测,为科学的种植提供有效的实验依据。     

改革金工实习教学环节提高学生工程实践能力

从金属工艺学实践教学在培养学生工程实践能力的基础性地位出发,剖析了这门课程的实践教学的方式、实训内容的衔接及先进设备的应用等方面存在的问题,进而就在实训中以“学生为中心”实践观的具体指向、“项目为中心”教学模式的具体做法及数控加工机床应用中如何体现提高学生综合实践动手能力等问题进行了探讨。     

本溪地区圆锥重型动力触探的应用及解析

通过对大量的圆锥重型（N63.5）动力触探测试数据的分析、整理和解析,很好地确定了碎石土的密实度、承载力及变形模量,利用圆锥重型（N63．5）动力触探曲线进行力学分层、确定单桩承载力,以更好地进行地基检验和确定地基持力层。