健美操教学中学生站位不同对其综合素质影响的实验研究

通过调查研究和教学实践,以及对未来高校体育教学改革发展的认识,对健美操教学中传统的站位法进行了改革。通过对我校健美操教学改革前后的教学对比分析,对健美操教学改革中学生位次改变对其综合素质的影响作了一定程度的探讨。目的是摆脱传统的班级固定位次授课法的束缚,开创学生积极主动的学习新模式,培养终身体育意识以及能力。     

新能源汽车产业创新生态系统研究——基于网络关系嵌入视角

基于产业创新生态系统网络化组织特征,从系统成分和系统关系2个维度对产业创新生态系统进行研究。通过对辽宁省新能源汽车产业创新生态系统实证分析发现:辽宁省新能源汽车产业创新生态系统结构不均衡,表现在以整车制造企业和零部件企业为主的创新消费者种群占据绝对主导地位,而创新生产者、分解者种群以及创新生存因子出现明显的边缘化现象;创新种群间尚未形成紧密的群落结构,技术流动效率不足;区域产业中的龙头企业作为"基石物种"占据着重要的结构洞位置,具有较高的整合力和媒介作用;知识链型、产业链型和地理邻近型网络关系与产业创新生态系统间互惠性强;而知识链型网络关系与产业链型网络关系之间存在一定程度上的相互抑制。基于以上结论,提出相应的对策建议。     

网络环境下大学英语教学中良好师生关系的建立

英语教学是一种双向活动,教师每一项教学任务的完成都需要学生的积极参与和配合,良好师生关系所创造的轻松、和谐的课堂气氛能有效地提高教学效果。随着网络多媒体技术在英语教学中的广泛应用,如何利用网络多媒体技术来建立和维护老师和学生之间的良好关系受到了越来越多的关注。论述了良好师生关系的建立对教学效果的促进,并提出了建立良好师生关系的基本途径。     

Cognitive and social help giving in online teaching: an exploratory study

While literature suggests that college students may be less reluctant to seek help in online rather than traditional courses, little is known about how online instructors give help in ways that lead to increased student help seeking and academic success. In this study, we used theories and research on learning assistance and scaffolding, teacher immediacy, social presence, and academic help seeking to explore through a cross-case study design how three online instructors differed in their use of cognitive and social supports and how those differences related to student perceptions of support, help seeking, and performance. Primary data sources included all course postings by the instructors, interviews with the instructors, observational field notes on course discussions, student interviews, and final student grades. Archived course documents and student discussion postings were secondary data sources. Data analysis revealed that while all instructors provided cognitive and social support, they varied in their level of questioning, use of direct instruction, support for task structuring, and attention to group dynamics. This variation in teaching presence related to differences across the courses in student perceptions of support, student help seeking in course discussions, and final course grades. Implications for online teaching and suggestions for further research are offered.

Revisiting the dialogue on the transition from coteaching to inservice teaching: new frameworks, additional benefits and emergent issues

In this rejoinder, we respond to the major points made by Gallo-Fox (this forum), Beers (this forum), Carambo and Stickney (this forum), and Murphy, Carlisle and Beggs (this forum). We focus primarily on the benefits and considerations that stem from employing additional theoretical frameworks for analyzing research in coteaching. We also address some of the future directions that should be explored in coteaching research.

How social relationships influence academic health in the ‘enterprise university’: an insight into productivity of knowledge workers

The comparatively poor mental health status of academics at Australian universities compared with the general Australian workforce poses a public health challenge. Productivity of knowledge workers is a key issue for the new economy. Using the case of one university, I interviewed employees stratified by level of employment and showed that their mental health is adversely affected by social relationships that result from historically‐based bargains. These rely on divergent and sometimes adversarial value systems of employers and employees and a preference for particular institutional policies and practices based on contemporary cultural trends of individualism and economic rationalism that affect social support and social networks in a detrimental way. To redress this burden of mental illness, it is imperative that employer‐employee discourse is changed to incorporate the social reality of the work context. This study offers insights into productivity of knowledge workers generally in service industries of education, information and communication.     

质性研究中的多重研究关系和伦理“雷区”：一位行动研究者的自反性思考

作为质性研究发展的新趋向,行动研究所提倡的“合作”、“反思”、“变革”等理念越来越多地渗入至当代的民族志研究中。例如,批判民族志（Critical Ethnography）结合了批判理论和建构主义的认识论,认为研究者不应局限于客观地观察和记录被研究者的生活,还应充分反思自己在建构知识的过程中所扮演的角色,并充分“赋权”被研究者。基于平等的对话,被研究者才能够成为思考和行动的主体;研究所获得的知识才能在最大程度上摆脱意识形态的扭曲。在这篇论文中,作者主要回顾自己在一项突出行动性的民族志研究中的经验。通过反身性思考,本文揭示了研究关系的多重性、复杂性和敏感性,尤其是跨越“虚拟”与“真实”的伦理“雷区”。文章主要探讨两大问题：第一,在具体的社会情境中,研究关系是如何逐步建立起来的？第二,整个研究过程遭遇了哪些伦理危机？最佳解决途径是什么？作者对这些问题的讨论为今后的行动研究提供了一些与社会情境紧密相联的“经验性智慧”。这些经验可以帮助行动研究逐渐适应我国的具体国情,真正调动其广大一线教师的参与积极性。     

孔子分配思想对我国社会经济分配关系的影响

孔子的经济分配思想主要涉及到两方面的分配关系：一是国家与个人之间的分配关系,对此孔子主张民富则国富的原则;二是社会成员之间经济收入分配的关系,对此他主张按照等级分配,统治者应以礼仁来规范并通过道德关系来协调社会利益分配关系。这是我国最早的分配思想,对如何理顺当代中国社会的经济分配关系有借鉴作用。     

Incorporating radiology into medical gross anatomy: Does the use of cadaver CT scans improve students' academic performance in anatomy?

Radiological images show anatomical structures in multiple planes and may be effective for teaching anatomical spatial relationships, something that students often find difficult to master. This study tests the hypotheses that (1) the use of cadaveric computed tomography (CT) scans in the anatomy laboratory is positively associated with performance in the gross anatomy course and (2) dissection of the CT‐scanned cadaver is positively associated with performance on this course. One hundred and seventy‐nine first‐year medical students enrolled in gross anatomy at Boston University School of Medicine were provided with CT scans of four cadavers, and students were given the opportunity to choose whether or not to use these images. The hypotheses were tested using logistic regression analysis adjusting for student demographic characteristics. Students who used the CT scans were more likely to score greater than 90% as an average practical examination score (odds ratio OR 3.6; 95% CI 1.4, 9.2), final course grade (OR 2.6; 95% CI 1.01, 6.8), and on spatial anatomy examination questions (OR 2.4; 95% CI 1.03, 5.6) than were students who did not use the CT scans. There were no differences in performance between students who dissected the scanned cadavers and those who dissected a different cadaver. These results demonstrate that the use of CT scans in medical gross anatomy is predictive of performance in the course and on questions requiring knowledge of anatomical spatial relationships, but it is not necessary to scan the actual cadaver dissected by each student. Anat Sci Educ 3: 56–63, 2010. © 2010 American Association of Anatomists.     

Is ‘the posthuman’ educable? On the convergence of educational philosophy,animal studies,and posthumanist theory

Formal education in Western society is firmly rooted in humanist ideals. ‘Becoming human’ by cultivating certain cognitive, social, and moral abilities has even symbolised the idea of education as such in Enlightenment philosophical traditions. These ideas are increasingly coming under scrutiny by posthumanist theorists, who are addressing fundamental ontological and epistemological questions about defining an essential ‘human nature’, as well as the elastic boundary work between the human and nonhuman subject. This paper responds to the ongoing discussions on the diverse articulations of posthumanism in education theory and animal studies by investigating possibilities of a shared conceptual framework that allows for a productive dialogue between them. By analysing some of the meanings attached to the notion of posthumanism in education theory and animal studies, the paper begins to identify some instabilities of humanist traditions/ideals of education and explores posthumanist challenges to research on the institutionalised production, mediation, and development of knowledge.