浅析《非诚勿扰》中过度礼貌现象

礼貌理论自问世以来,取得了丰硕的研究成果,受到国内外学者的持续关注。然而礼貌理论中的过度礼貌的语言现象,即说话人有意识地打破言语交际的恰当性常规而形成的特殊话语,在已有研究中虽较少涉及但值得进行探究。该文拟从语言学、语用学角度对相亲节目《非诚勿扰》中过度礼貌的语言现象进行分析,初步揭示中文语境中过度礼貌造成的语用失误,以便提高在相亲语境中交际效率。     

电力二次设备继电保护系统失效模型研究

继电保护设备是一种重要的电力二次设备,继电保护装置分为继电保护装置本体和二次回路．文章通过对继电保护装置本体应用软／硬件失效模型进行风险评估,对二次回路应用故障树模型进行分析,建立了继电保护系统失效模型,该模型能够帮助电力自动化系统较准确地判断出系统的故障率和运行可靠性．     

伯莎为何会“疯”?——论《藻海茫茫》女主角身份认同失败问题

《藻海茫茫》因其特有的后殖民色彩而备受读者和批评家的关注。伯莎的"疯癫"及其纵火的行为,大多数评论者认为是遗传其母亲的缘故。此篇文章则认为这种"疯癫"是身份认同失败后身份迷失分裂的结果,伯莎分别在内部空间与外部空间中寻求认同却都以失败告终。其内部空间的认同在于与亲人的认同,外部空间的认同则为与黑人群体及白人群体的认同,内、外部空间身份认同的双重失败导致了伯莎偏激异常的心理及一系列行为,最终纵火而亡。     

中国职业教育立法的百年历程及反思

中国职业教育立法在百年历程中进行过数次的制度构建。清末实业教育立法为民国职业教育立法奠定基础,在效法他国模式、学习其先进经验的进程中进行本土化的实践与探索,逐渐形成了比较完备成熟的职业教育法律体系。新中国成立后,单纯照搬苏联模式,全盘否定旧中国的立法体系,加上受到政治运动的影响和干扰,职业教育的发展及其法制建设大起大落。直到改革开放后,中国职业教育立法才逐步走上正轨,并取得重大成就。中国职业教育立法的百年历程,每一个时期都有其自身鲜明特点,需要我们认真归纳、总结和反思其中成败得失,为推动中国职业教育法制建设进程尽绵薄之力。     

Deformation mechanism of high-stress and broken-expansion surrounding rock and supporting optimization based on the gray correlation theory

Aiming at the large deformation and support problems of high-stress and broken-expansion surrounding rock, and taking 1 000 m level roadway of Mine II in Jinchuan as the research object, an investigation on the deformation and damage of roadway surrounding rock and an analysis of its mechanism were carried out. The gray correlation theory was used in support scheme optimization design. First, causes and mechanism of deformation of the 1 000 m horizontal transport channel were analyzed through field investigation, laboratory test and data processing methods. We arguued that poor engineering geological conditions and deep pressure increases were the main factors, and the deformation mechanism was mainly the ground deformation pressure. Second, the gray correlation theory was used to construct supporting optimization decision method in the deep roadway. This method more comprehensively considers various factors, including construction, costs, and supporting material functions. The combined support with pre-stressed anchor cables, shotcrete layer, bolt and metal net was put forward according to the actual roadway engineering characteristics. Finally, 4 support schemes were put forward for new roadways. The gray relational theory was applied to optimizing the supporting method, undertaking technical and economic comparison to obtain the correlation degree, and accordingly the schemes were evaluated. It was concluded as follows： the best was the flexible retaining scheme using the steel strand anchor; the second best was the one using plate anchors on the top and rigid common screw steel bolt on the two sides; the ttiird was; the rigid common screw steel bolt in full section of roadway; and the worst is the planished steel rigid support. The optimized scheme was applied to the 1000 m level of new excavation roadway. The results show that the roadway surrounding rock can reach a stable state after 5 to 6 months monitoring, with a convergence rate less than 1 mm/d.     

现代足球比赛中胜负关系和战术运用的辩证思考

对足球比赛中胜负关系的辩证分析，可以指导教练员及队员正确对待比赛的胜利与失败。对足球比赛中战术运用的辩证分析表明：在训练和比赛中正确把握进攻与防守、数量与质量、快与慢的关系，有利于全面提高足球的技战术水平。     

浅析培养学生健康心理素质的重要性

每年有大批学生高考失利的主要原因是由于心理素质欠佳所致。帮助青少年树立健康的心理素质可以从几方面加以解决:教师引导;心理咨询;自我调控。     

中国艺术体操队27 届奥运会预选赛失利原因分析及对策

分析中国艺术体操集体项目在奥运会预选赛上失利的原因如下：动作编排不完美；完成质量不高；基本功不扎实；战术准备不充分。据此提出相应对策。     

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��[Purpose/significance] Intelligence is an indispensable part of decision.Analyzing the factors affecting intelligence intervention in decision-making mistakes and broadening the scope of research on decision-making error avoidance has practical significance for avoiding the risk of decision-making failure.[Method/process] Based on the literature review and theoretical induction, a questionnaire survey was used to collect data and perform statistical analysis and empirical research on the data to verify the applicability of the model.[Result/conclusion] Through analysis, the management mechanism has a significant positive impact on intelligence intervention, intelligence attitude, intelligence culture and intelligence factors have an indirect impact on intelligence intervention. Therefore, only the construction of the normative management mechanism can embed intelligence work in all aspects of the decision chain to ensure scientific decision.     

规制失灵:城市居住社区体育用地法规正当性缺失与补救

坚持《中华人民共和国立法法》的精神及基本原则,通过对建筑规划领域和体育部门相关法律法规梳理与比较分析,认为城市居住社区体育用地法规正当性缺失是导致体育用地供给失衡、社区体育设施不足的主要原因之一。在对社区体育用地公益性的法理辨析基础上,主张"划拨用地";并强调关注弱势群体:"别把保障性住房建成现代贫民窟";提出公共服务"下沉"到居民小区:建设五级大众体育健身设施网络整体构思,以及城市社区体育用地法规正当性补救的建设性意见。