基于多层线性模型的科研人员项目资源获得影响因素及其效应研究

本文结合全国范围内的一项抽样调查数据,以多层线性模型(HLM)为分析工具,考察了个体和单位两个层次的因素对科研人员获取项目资源的影响效应及影响机制.研究发现,科研人员在项目资源获得数量上的总体差异,既受性别、教育程度、职称、权力、私人关系等个体特征的影响,也有相当部分差异可以归因于单位类型、科研实力、单位规模等组织属性,后者所能解释的方差比例占到了近五分之一.单位属性既直接影响了不同科研机构的平均项目资源量,也结构性地调整了不同单位内个体特征对于项目资源获得的影响效应.对科研人员项目资源获得及相关的资源分配不平等等问题的探讨,需要重视对结构性、制度性因素(如单位属性)的把握和认识.     

高职院校科研项目管理中的风险分析及对策

探讨了高职院校科研项目中的时间控制风险、成员变动风险、科研项目经费的风险、项目结题成果的风险、项目负责人的管理能力的风险以及科研项目的管理风险,并对此提出了合理整合资源,依靠创新团队;加强过程管理,提高完成质量;经费合理预算,加大财务监督制度等对策。     

淮南矿业集团采煤沉陷治理工程现状分析

介绍了淮南矿业集团井田范围内主要的建（构）筑物情况、沉陷区现状及实施沉陷治理工程情况,分析了沉陷治理工程管理、实施存在的问题,提出从规划统筹、地企协调、开沉预计、管理标准上加强沉陷治理工程工作的建议意见。     

政府资助科技项目中的知识产权利益配置问题探讨

政府资助科技项目涉及的权利主体众多且利益动机各异,难免存在不同程度的利益冲突,因此对有关权益主体进行合理的知识产权利益配置就显得尤为迫切。由于我国在此领域的法律存在彼此冲突、甚至是法律空白的现象,致使相关权利主体之间在发生利益冲突时存在着法律适用困难,以致最终影响到相关法律的目标实现。为有效鼓励科技创新,促进科技成果转化,尤其需要完善职务发明人权益的保障机制以及合作研发单位之间的利益分配机制,以实现各方权利主体利益的合理平衡。     

An investigation on industry-sponsored design projects' effectiveness at the first-year level: potential issues and preliminary results

This paper presents the preliminary work for developing guidelines to ensure that industry-sponsored projects in first-year courses aid, not hamper, retention of students. Specifically, the overall research plan includes the following steps: (1) investigating the appropriateness of industry projects in a required introduction to engineering design course (approximately 1000 students per year), (2) assessing the impact of industry-sponsored projects on first-year students' learning and retention, and (3) promoting an awareness of issues involved in successfully introducing industry projects in the first year. It is expected that the outcomes of this work will result in guidelines widely applicable by other institutions looking into or currently using industry projects in the first year, thereby addressing the recognized national need of increasing retention rates, especially amongst women and minorities.

This paper covers a review of potential factors affecting industry-sponsored projects' appropriateness at the first year, and related preliminary data.     

基于PPP融资模式的公路工程项目风险识别研究

公路工程项目实施周期长、施工技术要求高、受环境影响较大,加之PPP融资结构复杂、涉及主体较多,加大了风险管理的难度.文章运用定性与定量分析相结合的方法,通过两个维度五个步骤构建了风险识别系统,强调对关键风险因素的识别,以期对PPP融资模式下公路工程项目的风险识别提供借鉴.     

基于全过程视角的高校科研项目质量管理方法研究

随着高校科研项目规模的不断扩大,在质量方面出现了较多的问题,直接影响着高校科研项目价值的发挥,在认识高校科研项目质量管理重要意义的基础上,提出基于全过程视角的高校科研项目质量管理方法,具有一定的参考价值.     

顶管施工技术在市政排水工程中的应用

在市政排水工程中,非大开挖的顶管施工技术能够有效地降低对附近建筑筑物和道路、管网的影响,目前被广泛应用。结合成都红星路南延线改造北支渠排水工程施工中成功应用顶管施工技术的经验,简要论述顶管施工采取的技术措施和施工工艺,对于类似工程具有一定的借鉴意义。     

服装标签(吊牌)创新实验设计

基于BarTender软件进行带条形码的服装标签(吊牌)设计的创新实验方案设计,设计了8个实验,其中6个是验证实验(选做),1个设计性实验,1个综合性创新实验。介绍了BarTender软件的基本功能,提供了使用BarTender软件设计带条形码服装标签(吊牌)的设计过程和一款异形标签设计效果。使不具备条形码知识的艺术类学生也可通过软件完成二维条形码设计,并应用到新型服装标签(吊牌)中。     

More is not always better: Effects of collaboration breadth and depth on radical and incremental innovation performance at the project level

This study investigates the effect of project-level collaboration breadth (i.e., the number of collaboration partner types) and collaboration depth (i.e., the intensity of the interactions with these partners) on the incremental and radical innovation performance of innovation projects. The econometric analyses, based on a Community Innovation Study sample of 218 innovation projects conducted in German manufacturing companies, reveal inverted U-shaped relationships between collaboration breadth and radical innovation performance and between collaboration depth and incremental innovation performance. These curvilinear effects speak to the high sensitivity of innovation projects to the extent of collaborative activity, which implies that practitioners should exert caution in managing collaborative innovation projects. This study contributes to the understanding of project-level open innovation and to the overall understanding of the performance effects of innovation collaboration, which, following recent assertions in the literature, could be flawed by analyses conducted at the organizational level.