整体护理理念在护理专业学生课堂教学与临床带教中的应用现状研究

整体护理是一种护理行为的指导思想或护理理念,是根据护理对象的生理、心理、社会、文化、精神等各个方面的需要,提供适合个体的最佳护理。医院开展整体护理工作已经十余年了,目前学校对护理专业学生的培养应与当今医院的护理实践相适应。     

The faculty perspective on holistic and systems thinking in American and Australian mechanical engineering programmes

This research effort examined current mechanical engineering educational programmes in America and Australia to determine the degree of holistic, systems thinking of each programme. Faculty from ten American universities and ten Australian universities participated in online surveys and interviews. Resulting data analysis and interpretation suggest that holistic, systems thinking is present in both American and Australian engineering educational programmes, although it is more prevalent in Australian programmes. Specific examples of educational opportunities (courses, projects, extracurricular activities, research experiences) that integrate complex systems study are described in the full paper. This study is currently limited a small sample size within two countries, but it would be very useful to expand the study to a larger population and to include European sites to gain a fuller picture of the state of holistic, systems thinking in higher education.     

Collective uplift: the impact of a holistic development support program on black male former college athletes’ experiences and outcomes

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of a holistic development support program at Division I historically White institution (HWI) on Black male former college athletes’ pre- and post-graduation experiences and outcomes. Previous research has documented the myriad of challenges facing Black male college athletes at Division I HWIs including exposure to exploitive athletic sub-cultures, stigmatizing campus climates, and a general lack of support for their psychosocial, personal, and professional development. In response to these disconcerting trends, culturally relevant support programs have been created to address the unique needs of this sub-group. This qualitative case study involved 14 semi-structured individual interviews with seven Black male former college athletes who participated in a culturally relevant holistic development (CRHD) support program. Using the strategic responsiveness to interest convergence (SRIC) theory and the excellence beyond athletics (EBA) framework, key findings revealed participants’ involvement resulted in a range of personal and professional benefits both during and after college. Implications for policies and practices are discussed.     

身体问题的教育学思考

身体在经历了被规训、被遮蔽的历史命运后,终于走向了觉醒。觉醒后的身体成为许多学术领域重新思考思想基础、重构理论架构的独特视角。与其他学科不同,教育学对身体问题的关注不应仅仅表现为将身体作为一种新的研究视角。面对身体话语的崛起,教育学必须致力于确立一种整全的身体观,追寻躯体教育背后的丰富意义。更重要的是,在一个肉身日渐走向癫狂的时代中,教育学必须以理性之光去观照身体,培养学生对身体的理性态度和敬畏之心。     

再论教育学的困境与出路:知识学的视角

在知识学视域中,教育学所承受的种种诘难均来自教育学知识的困境。教育学知识具有多样性、复杂性与中介性等特质,其内在地要求以"整体知识论"作为知识确立标准,并诉诸方法论的多元,最终实现多重的价值目标。在这个知识主导的新时代,教育学对外应确立起自我的公众角色,成为大众的普遍之学;对内则应充分展开自我反思,再造真正属于教育学的个性化文化制品,走向教育学形态研究。     

总体国家安全观教育融入高校思政课教学探微——以“思想道德与法治”课为例

总体国家安全观是党和国家应对国家安全新形势的时代产物,是新时代指导我国国家安全工作的重大战略思想。高校思政课作为总体国家安全观教育的主渠道,应充分利用“思想道德与法治”等课程教学,立足学科属性,全方位、多角度地将总体国家安全观教育融入教学全过程,引导大学生树立牢固的总体国家安全意识,提升青年一代维护总体国家安全的能力,促进总体国家安全观教育科学体系的建构与发展。     

应急联动：一个基于整体性治理理论的基本框架

为了解决由于理念差异、权力分割与利益壁垒、信息沟通障碍等引起的应急联动失效问题,提出可以借鉴整体性治理理论的"整合"思想构建不同部门之间协作与整合的应急联动机制的基本思路。基于整体性治理理论与我国应急联动现状,多部门应急联动协作机制的基本框架,应包括行政理念整合机制、组织机构整合机制、功能整合机制、多元主体整合机制、信息沟通与共享整合机制等。     

全人教育视阈下高校学生活动组织艺术探析

文章通过全人教育理论的分析,在全人教育的视野下,探讨了高校学生活动的组织艺术,以期对高校学生工作的开展带来启示。     

立德树人:我国奥林匹克教育的功能定位与路径实现

运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,对奥林匹克教育进行梳理分析:作为组织实施过奥林匹克教育计划的国家,我国当前的奥林匹克教育需要在继承原有奥林匹克教育遗产的基础上,形成符合时代需求的教育理念和价值特征。“寓教于体”的奥林匹克价值观教育计划突出;奥林匹克主义、社会责任、技能发展、情感表达、幸福健康的生活方式,这些主题要素注重促进人的能力和完善人的发展,是对体育学科核心素养的具体凝练,使学校体育的“康体”、“塑魂”、“明德”功能有了立体的呈现,为深化学校体育“立德树人”提供重要支撑。     

Towards new understandings of learning disability

Abstract

This article highlights inherent difficulties in defining learning disability, particularly in South Africa. It traces the evolution of the category from ‘minimal brain damage’ through to the more current ‘learners with special educational needs’ and ‘learners with barriers to learning.’ Different definitions or attempts to describe the phenomenon ‘learning disability’ are reviewed. An overview of the current international research in the field is provided with particular reference to research that attempts to define learning disability. Much of this research is framed within the medical model, which has as its foundation positivism and empiricism. This results in research which is deficit-focused; in other words the focus is on pathology. A second reductionist model fragments the phenomenon of learning disability into discrete units, each of which is researched. It is suggested that, in re-thinking learning disability, the focus shifts away from the deficit, pathology based, reductionist focus currently held across disciplines.

The problem inherent in including the notion of ‘discrepancy between potential and performance’ in any definition is discussed, with particular reference to the measurement of ‘potential in South Africa's multicultural and multilingual learner population. The article ends with a proposal that there be a shift in focus to a panoptic view of the child: a view that takes in his strengths and talents. In so doing, the country may be better able to serve this growing population.

With the national shift towards inclusive education, there is a renewed focus on learners euphemistically called learners with special educational needs or the more ‘in vogue’ learners with barriers to learning. Yet what we mean when we bandy these terms about, how well we understand these learners, is questionable. The focus of this article is that sub-group of learners that educators and parents think are just not achieving as they should be achieving, despite themselves, that sub-group we identify as having ‘potential’ but not ‘performance’; that sub-group that we just cannot quite explain, we just cannot quite understand; that sub-group for whom support ranges from placement to pills to punishment!

This article critically evaluates the current understanding of the phenomenon of learning disability as it is understood in the South African context. It begins with an overview of the international research, with particular reference to the notion of definition. Thereafter, it makes comments on the term as it is used in South Africa. In conclusion, the article proposes the need for an alternative understanding of this group of learners.