占有制度的法律价值定位及其立法完善

占有制度在我国现行民法中尚属空白,但占有制度本身具有强烈的价值宣示功能。本文从法理学角度出发,重点剖析占有制度的多元性和层次性,认为占有制度的首要价值是制止暴行,维护社会秩序与和平,维护交易安全,保障经济秩序是其第二位价值;其第三位价值是平衡当事人之间的利益,实现公平价值,在占有制度的法律价值思想指引下,借鉴各国立法,完善我国占有制度的立法。     

Education on population matters in Europe: results from a comparative survey among students in five European countries

In 1996–1997, within the framework of the European Observatory for Population Education and Information, a comparative survey was conducted among students in final classes of secondary education in several European countries. On the one hand, the survey attempted to assess the effects of education on population in terms of knowledge acquired; the issues addressed in the questionnaire pertained to knowledge of demographic facts and trends (such as the ageing of Western societies and immigration). On the other hand it tried to ascertain students' opinions on demographic trends. What are young people's views on intergenerational solidarity, how tolerant are they towards immigrants, what are their views on recent changes in family structures? This knowledge is important since it is young people's attitudes and future behaviour that will help to shape both the social tissue and the economic prosperity of the European and world population. In this article we present a comparative analysis of survey results obtained in five European countries. We examined the question whether knowledge acquired in the course of scolarisation influences opinions. The results evidence a significant relationship between knowledge of the migrants' issue and attitudes of tolerance towards migrants. By means of multivariate analyses, the impact of factors such as social origin, study orientation and gender on both students' knowledge and attitudes, are investigated. We conclude that adequate educational training on population issues can have a significant positive impact on attitudes of tolerance.     

论高师音乐教育专业学生的音乐从教能力

从高师音乐教育专业学生对音乐从教能力的认识、态度和掌握程度等问题的调查结果来看,学生对音乐从教能力虽有认识但不深、虽有重视但却很不够,显示了学生音乐从教能力总体水平不够高,结构较单一等问题,提出通过优化课程设置,调整教学内容,改进教学、考核形式等等一系列有效途径来提高学生的音乐从教能力。     

沾化县冬枣产业发展过程中存在的问题及改进措施

通过对沾化县冬枣产业发展过程的调查,分析了沾化冬枣在生产、销售环节中所存在的问题,并结合沾化冬枣产业发展现状,提出了相应的改进措施.     

中小学教材选用机制之我见

在中小学教材管理机制中,教材选用与教材审查同等重要。回顾我国中小学教材选用制度的历史,比较国外教材选用的机制,立足我国实际,提出建立专门的教材选用机构,确立基于评价的教材选用制度,规范教材选用程序和步骤,保障获取有关选用教材信息的途径丰富而畅通,建立中小学教材选用监督机制,以促进教材选用机制沿着健康的轨道发展。     

国际性行政体制探析

相对于一国政府的行政体制而言,国际性行政体制具有跨国性和非主权性的特点,这也就决定了国际性行政体制独特的运行方式。二战后,以联合国为代表的国际性行政体制有了大规模的发展,呈现出多样化趋势。冷战结束后,国际性行政体制的变革引人注目,各类国际机构不断调整自我,以适应国际合作和国际竞争的需要。     

基于机械零件设计与制造的网络平台构建

Network manufacturing has been rapidly developed and is going to play an important role in modern industry. The core of network manufacturing of mechanical products is the design and manufacturing based on the computer network technology. A network framework is inuoduced for manufacturing mechanical components at two main levels. On the design level features of the component are initially studied based on the structure and functions of the component. Details of the design procedure and contents are then analyzed with three main kinds of components. In this stage, selection of materials, calculation of stress and deflection under load, determination of the size are carried out using CAD. On the manufacturing level various aspects of CAPP are discussed, including the principle and the modes of positioning the component, the exerted clamping forces, cutting engagement and input parameters, machine tools used, and machining fluids if necessary. Finally a prototype of the network framework is presented with several pieces of data terminal equipment through a local area network, the topological structure, and data sharing and security, without concerning the use of the concurrent engineering techniques and virtual manufacturing, and virtual measuring techniques.     

让传统人文素养滋润中学生的精神世界

新颁布的《普通高级中学语课程标准》强调了语教育的人性。利用中学言教学,充分发挥中国古代学这一民族瑰宝在人素质中的影响是加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设、提高学生人素质的有效途径之一。     

集中培训与校本培训关系之研究

校本培训和集中培训是当前我国中小学教师继续教育的两种主要形式，二者在提升中小学教师素质方面都发挥着不可替代的作用。分析校本培训和集中培训的特点与存在问题，研究二者之间的关系，充分认识教师培训机构在调节二者关系中所承栽的使命和职责，从而更好地发挥二者在促进中小学教师队伍整体素质提升中的作用。     

An educational framework for participatory action learning and action research (PALAR)

The purpose of this article is to provide an educational, theoretical, and methodological framework for using a special kind of action research, namely PALAR (participatory action learning and action research). This integrated methodology of lifelong action learning (AL) and participatory action research (PAR) has been developed over the past 25 years. It has been proven to be an effective approach to individual, professional, organizational, community (and generally practice) development. PALAR can be instrumental in pursuit of social justice and is well suited for both experienced and beginning researchers interested in researching and improving their own practice. The article illustrates with case examples how this framework has been put into practice for various programs in a variety of fields and countries. The PALAR framework is the basis for a generic program design, structure, and content, and for processes of learning, teaching, assessment, evaluation, and leadership development. It is a systemic and systematic program on how to design, justify, conduct, evaluate, write, and publish research that is particularly useful for community or work-based theses at master’s, professional doctorate, and PhD levels. An original feature of this article is its comprehensive overview and summary of the theory and practice of PALAR for the first time, with references to further readings.