三项机制并重,做好仪器设备采购工作

介绍了该校积极探索仪器设备采购工作的管理、监督、教育的新机制，推进仪器设备阳光采购的实践与体会。     

论我国金融衍生工具监管

本文主要说明我国发展金融衍生工具中所存在的问题及解决的办法提出建议。     

关于促进我国大型科研仪器设备共享的思考

仪器设备共享不仅可以提高资源使用效益和效率，而且可以增进学术交流和学科交叉，促进大型仪器设备使用专业化和社会化分工，推进科学方法与技术的创新。仪器设备共享需要一定的条件，当前仪器设备共享还存在一些关键问题未得到有效解决，主要是共享资源总量不足、共享机制不健全、共享氛围不浓厚等。要实现大型仪器设备的共享，需要针对当前的问题，采取得力措施，如依托重要科研基地建立各级共享服务中心或平台，支持建立大型仪器设备综合服务中心，促进商业化、市场化服务等等。     

Development of a scale on learners' views on blended learning and its implementation process

The purpose of this study was to extend the evaluation of learners' views on blended learning and its implementation process by developing and validating an objective assessment instrument. Cronbach' alpha, item analysis and item discrimination indices, principal component analysis, varimax rotation, and discriminant validity were used to measure the reliability and validity of the scale. A 50-item refined version of the scale was found to be highly reliable and of reasonable length.Further refinement was made based on principal component analysis. This indicated two major components, which facilitate the elicitation of learners' views on blended learning and its implementation process in relation to the complexity levels of the learning process.The scale is recommended to identify individual's views on blended learning and its implementation process and thus, to contribute to the improvement of a blended learning environment for learners.     

大型仪器开放测试基金建设及成效分析

介绍了北京大学大型仪器开放测试基金的建设情况,以及在促进大型仪器开放共享、科学研究、人才培养等方面所起的作用。指出大型仪器开放测试基金建设取得良好效果的主要原因是:学校重视,加强规划、制度创新和信息化建设。     

浅谈大型仪器设备的采购与管理

大型仪器设备的购前论证、采购、验收和管理使用是一项细致、繁琐、复杂的工作,文章结合学校工作实践介绍了各环节在实施过程中的具体做法。     

充分发挥大型精密仪器在有机化学实验教学改革中的应用

针对核磁共振等大型精密仪器在有机化学实验教学中使用效率不高的现状和存在的问题,探讨改进的途径。从改革实验教学内容入手,优化实验教学内容和教学体系,积极培养技术操作型人才,走综合与设计相结合的道路,利用多种现代分析手段,提高学生对大型仪器在有机化学实验中的认识能力,提高大型仪器设备在学生实验中的使用率。     

队伍是实验室建设的核心

介绍了北京大学实验室建设的总思路,提出重点抓好大型平台建设,实验队伍建设,提高仪器设备的利用率,以及实验室的体制与机制创新,以更好地为教学、科研服务。     

The instrumentation of test-based accountability in the autonomous dutch system

ABSTRACT

Test-based accountability or ‘TBA,’ as a core element of the pervasive Global Education Reform Movement (GERM), has become a central characteristic of education systems around the world. TBA often comes in conjunction with greater school autonomy, enabling governments to assess ‘school quality’ (i.e. test results) from a distance. Often, quality improvement is further encouraged through the publication of these results. Research has investigated this phenomenon and its effects, much of it focusing on Anglo-Saxon cases. This paper, drawing on expert interviews and key policy documents, couples a policy borrowing with a policy instruments approach to critically examine how and why TBA has developed in the highly autonomous Dutch system. It finds that TBA evolved incrementally, advancing towards higher stakes for schools and boards. Further, it argues that school autonomy has been central to the development of TBA in two ways. Firstly, following a period of decentralisation that increased school(board) autonomy, the Dutch government saw a need to strengthen accountability to ensure education quality. This was influenced by international discourse and accelerated by a (politically exploited) national ‘quality crisis’ in education. Secondly, the traditionally autonomous Dutch system, shaped by ‘Freedom of Education’, has at times conflicted with TBA, and has played a significant role in (re)shaping global policy and in mitigating the GERM.     

仪器设备比对系统的研发与应用

仪器设备科学配置与高效使用是学校提升办学条件的内在要求。仪器设备比对系统的研发与应用可以了解学校现有仪器存量情况,控制增量,为计划申报提供依据,增强计划的科学性和合理性,提高仪器设备的使用效率。