保险利益立法的缺陷与完善建议

虽现行《保险法》第12条第6款对保险利益下总括性定义，但该界定模糊，导致对保险利益的理解不一致，在具体适用时，争议颇多，法官的自由裁量权难以把控，易将保险利益界定扩大或不合理缩小。故应对财产保险利益的范围明确列举，采取法定权利人、占有人、管理人以及合同主体的分类列举方式；人身保险利益的范围增加具有法定保险利益的人员，将各国所普遍承认的合伙人、债务人等与投保人具有商业利益关系的相关人员列入，同意原则需加以被保险人书面同意方式的要求；同时，为适应保险市场的发展，增加对保险利益转移和消灭的规定。     

论知识产权保护与发展权

由于在知识产权保护的适用过程中过分地保护权利人的利益以及发达国家以高标准的知识产权保护要求发展中国家,由此引起了学术界的讨论,主要有两种思潮:知识产权怀疑论和反知识产权论。从知识产权保护对发展权的天然支持,知识产权保护作为手段对发展权的激励及知识产权保护的终极目标可知知识产权保护促进了人的发展权。     

字本位理论和汉语语法的研究策略

“字本位理论”的主要观点为“字”是汉语语法结构中的基础单位。汉字具有非线性单位性质，它以汉语音义结合的理据性为基点，在汉语语法结构中处于核心地住。以字为本位，有助于消除古今汉语研究的断层，建立起古今汉语研究的共同轴心，形成方法论的基础，并使之推理成汉语语法一种独特的研究策略。     

"本原就是目标"--本雅明的思想地形图

法兰克福学派的重要成员瓦尔特·本雅明的文化批判思想是该学派的重要理论建树"否定辩证法"和"启蒙辩证法"的直接思想来源,然而他本人的理论关怀却远远超越了单纯的否定与批判,而是在对资产阶级意识形态解构之后寻求积极的建构,表现了一个人文知识分子对历史与社会的高度伦理责任感.但他的批评方法极其独特,是神学与马克思主义的奇妙结合,因此他对资本主义现代性的批判以弥赛亚主义的救赎为目的.他认为这样一个乌托邦原本是人类的本原,是在现代性中被打破的,所以批评的终极指归是重建本原.由此,他的整个理论关怀用他所喜爱的名言来概括,即"本原就是目标".本文以德法文论的差异走向为背景,以本氏思想与这一背景的关系为参照,勾勒出他的文化批判思想和哲学方法论的地形图,使他的这一思想主线一目了然.     

Access and Express: Professional Perspectives on Public Library Makerspaces and Intellectual Freedom

This study examines the roles of makerspaces and librarians in public libraries, as defined by nine librarians instituting makerspace services. It explores their understanding of creative spaces and library policy, specifically the foundational principles of intellectual freedom and access. Using constructivist discourse analysis tools, this study analyzes interview data to illuminate a concept of access grounded in expression, incorporating hands-on activities, tools, and social connections. This study has implications for practitioners and policymakers in reconsidering access as a positive liberty enabled by social contexts, and librarians’ enzymatic roles in facilitating those contexts.     

"工程力学实验"系列"三性"实验的构建与实践

结合工程力学实验教学改革与探索,将部分工程背景明确、力学模型简单、测试手段先进适合于课堂教学的"三性"实验项目引入到实验教学中,使学生既能深化理解又能开阔视野,还能提高学生理论联系实际的能力。     

中学生互联网使用及干预策略研究

使用自编《中学生互联网使用调查问卷》对某中学学生互联网使用情况进行全面调查,调查结果显示了中学生互联网使用的特点及影响,这些提醒人们必须要对中学生互联网的使用进行积极而适当的干预。     

自然人与社会人的冲突——《红字》赏析

自然人与社会人之间、人的自然属性与社会属性之间的矛盾冲突是许多作家关心和表现的主题 ,而这种矛盾与冲突在美国浪漫主义小说家纳萨尼尔 -霍桑的笔下得到了前所未有的淋漓尽致的展示。     

The expected value of possession in professional rugby league match-play

This study estimated the expected point value for starting possessions in different field locations during rugby league match-play and calculated the mean expected points for each subsequent play during the possession. It also examined the origin of tries scored according to the method of gaining possession. Play-by-play data were taken from all 768 regular-season National Rugby League (NRL) matches during 2010–2013. A probabilistic model estimated the expected point outcome based on the net difference in points scored by a team in possession in a given situation. An iterative method was used to approximate the value of each situation based on actual scoring outcomes. Possessions commencing close to the opposition’s goal-line had the highest expected point equity, which decreased as the location of the possession moved towards the team’s own goal-line. Possessions following an opposition error, penalty or goal-line dropout had the highest likelihood of a try being scored on the set subsequent to their occurrence. In contrast, possessions that follow an opposition completed set or a restart were least likely to result in a try. The expected point values framework from our model has applications for informing playing strategy and assessing individual and team performance in professional rugby league.     

Perceptual-cognitive expertise of handball coaches in their young and middle adult years

There is little research investigating the maintenance of perceptual-cognitive expertise in general and even less comparing coaches of different ages. The aim of this study was to test for perceptual-cognitive differences between age groups, licence levels, and their interaction. This study investigated differences in skilled performance between young and middle-aged coaches of three different skill levels. Participants performed an accuracy-oriented pattern recall (mean distance in pixel) and a time-oriented flicker test (mean detection time in ms). There were some significant differences between age groups and between skill groups for both tests, but no interactions. For the pattern recall test, the effect sizes were larger for skill level differences, while for the flicker test effects were larger for ageing. These results suggest coaches are able to maintain accuracy skills better than reaction timed tasks. This is in line with findings on speeded performance in general populations, which show declines with age. Moreover, results also support findings on perceptual expertise in skills where accuracy was important.