大数据下中小企业竞争情报网络信息源使用行为研究

[目的/意义] 大数据下中小企业对竞争情报网络信息源的依赖性不断上升,但存在使用障碍。本研究旨在探究大数据下企业竞争情报网络信息源的使用行为,为企业竞争情报工作提供参考。[方法/过程] 基于经典信息源分类,针对现有研究不足,创新性地将大数据下竞争情报网络信息源分为社会化媒体类、互联网公开类、互联网商务类。通过问卷调查与深度访谈方法进行研究。[结果/结论] 研究发现,社会化媒体类网络信息源的重要性增强,但传统信息源的作用不容忽视,质量是影响网络信息源使用的首要因素。     

中国国家安全情报学术史(1949—1999年):历史范式主导的情报论

[目的/意义]学科学术史梳理是一门学科理论研究中承前启后、有效整合理论资源的重要途径,对于揭示学科发展之来龙去脉、进展趋势,掌握学科发展全局具有重要意义。[方法/过程]通过对中华人民共和国成立以来公开出版的情报著述进行历时性梳理和分析,全面考察1949—1999年期间我国国家安全情报学术成果,归纳其发展脉络与演变特征。[结果/结论]1949—1999年间,我国国家安全情报学术史可分为"基于政治意识形态的批判研究、历史范式主导的描述性研究、国家安全情报学术研究转型"三个发展阶段,研究路径呈现"域外引进→域外研究→消化吸收"的发展脉络,研究内容表征为"零散史料→汇编史实→系统史论/理论"的演变轨迹。历史范式主导的情报史实描述是这一时期我国国家安全情报学术研究的主要特征,其理论成就集中于情报史梳理与情报理论体系建构,学科发展尚处于萌芽起步阶段,学理化进程缓慢。     

Blockchain in the operations and supply chain management: Benefits,challenges and future research opportunities

Blockchain technologies have captured the imagination of scholars, managers, and practitioners around the world. It is widely accepted by these actors that blockchain is not a buzzword, but a highly disruptive technology that is already remodeling the organizations and their supply chain business models. Despite the meaningful advance in the last years, blockchain applications regarding the operations and supply chain management (OSCM) are still in their infancy. Little is known about the role of blockchain in terms of operations traceability, as well in areas such as e-commerce, agriculture, public services, etc. Therefore, this Special Issue seeks to extend our understanding of blockchain applications in OSCM and how firms create and capture business value with blockchain. To this effect, this Special Issue will provide a well-articulated and in-depth discussion of the role of blockchain in creating value in the domain of OSCM. Specifically, it is expected that more light is shed on how blockchain integrates with and impacts new business models, transforms relationships, and improves performance and competitive advantage in OSCM. Also, the evolution of blockchain was reviewed in order to provide a strong background to the readers. The literature review was performed taking into account a bibliometric perspective of blockchain-related publications. The review supports the importance of this Special Issue by highlighting the urgent needs of this topic in this reputable journal. Finally, we provide future research directions and a guide for the papers presented in this Special Issue.     

Twitter免费可视化工具在竞争情报搜集中的应用

介绍了Twitter（推特）免费竞争情报可视化工具,包括社会网络探索工具、微博信息聚合工具、文本分析工具和综合分析工具,结合实例阐述了如何利用这些工具获取竞争对手相关信息并进行可视化分析。旨在证明免费竞争情报可视化工具的应用潜力,并为中文微博开发类似产品提供借鉴。     

构建社会组织参与社会管理的协同机制——基于能力、信任、增权和资源的视角

"社会协同"是我国社会管理体制的重要组成部分,协同治理是实现善治的必选路径。我国在建构协同机制的过程中遇到了现实困境,政府和社会组织之间形成了一个暂时无法弥合的协同缝隙,其制约因素主要是社会组织在能力和资源等方面受限制、政府和社会组织之间相互信任和相互增权有限。因此,应从能力、信任、增权和资源之间的内在逻辑和作用机理来构建政府和社会组织之间的协同管理机制,以有效地破解社会组织协同管理的现实困境,形成社会管理的合力,确保社会既充满活力又和谐、有序。     

竞争情报在中国银行业中的应用

本文在分析加入WTO后中国银行业所面临的机遇和挑战的基础上，介绍了银行业应用竞争情报的软、硬件需求，并以康凯信息咨询公司为例，提出了中国银行业开展竞争情报活动的方案。     

Groundwater scarcity impact on inclusiveness and women empowerment: Insights from school absenteeism of female students in two watersheds in India

A survey was conducted in eight secondary schools located in two watersheds in Gujarat and Rajasthan (semi-arid region of India) to assess students’ perceptions about groundwater scarcity issues and the impact of the scarcity on their educational opportunities. Survey responses to a detailed questionnaire by a cohort of students in both watersheds; school attendance records of year 8 class students (13–14 years old) and responses gathered via a socio-economic survey involving 500 families in the study area were used in the study. In both watersheds, >90% students identified groundwater scarcity as a major issue. Required to work at home or farm, about 65% students in Gujarat and 60% in Rajasthan missed school for up to 2 days/month; and a smaller proportion (～ 30%) missed schools for 4 or more days/month. School absenteeism was found to be linked with gender; female students missed schools more frequently than their male counterpart. The school attendance records in Rajasthan showed that the frequency of female students missing schools for 5 or more days/month was on an average 2–10 times greater than that for males. The gender difference in absenteeism in all schools was statistically significant (P?<?.018**). The study highlighted that groundwater scarcity in the study area, and consequent demand on their time for household work including fetching drinking water are contributing factors towards limiting their educational and economic opportunities. Groundwater scarcity can be one of the key factors that can limit inclusiveness and empowerment of women and need to be considered in policy-making.     

云平台驱动的应急决策情报工程架构研究

[目的/意义]将情报工程思维融入云平台驱动的应急决策，旨在使应急决策更具效率性、科学性。[方法/过程]分析应急决策需求特性，在工程价值模型和情报系统基础上引入情报工程思维，即"事实数据"+"方法工具"+"专家智慧"3个要素，进而构建云平台驱动的应急决策情报工程架构。[结果/结论]云平台驱动的应急决策情报工程架构根据函数效应，从需求层（聚合需求，甄选信息）、工作层（挖掘情报，提升价值）、运行层（整合知识，集成智慧）以及服务层（快速响应，精准服务）4方面构建，使应急决策情报工程化及平行化，为应急决策在实际应用中提供一定思路。     

摩托罗拉公司开展竞争情报活动的案例研究

通过对摩托罗拉公司开展竞争情报活动过程的案例分析,总结美国企业竞争情报研究的特点、经验和教训。     

建立学习型竞争情报系统的思考

从系统的共同愿景、对竞争情报的心智模式、统一的情报价值观、团队学习及系统思考等角度出发,论述建立学习型竞争情报系统的构想。