让学生“爱”上老师,“好”上英语——浅谈师生关系对英语学习兴趣的影响及应对策略

学生对老师的爱是一种仰慕之情、教导之恩。只有教师成为学生尊敬和仰慕的对象,学生学习的兴趣才会被激活和点燃。一个才华横溢、出口成章、教学艺术高超、课堂活动丰富多彩、眼睛里装满赞赏的老师才能受到学生的真心喜欢和爱戴。     

行政体制改革与内动力

我国改革开放以来先后进行过五轮行政体制改革,历次改革虽取得了许多重大进展,但并没有完全达到预期目的,行政体制运行中的顽症依然不同程度地存在.其中,一个重要而被忽视的原因是行政体制改革缺乏内动力,即作为行政体制改革执行者的政府部门及公务员本身对改革缺乏足够的内在动力.而行政体制改革何以缺乏内动力,这一问题症结又在于一个改革执行者自知却不可明示的原因--利益相关性.换句话说,行政体制改革中隐含利益悖论,即行政体制改革的显化公共目标取向与改革执行者隐化自我利益取向之间存在矛盾.因此,为使行政体制改革真正取得后续性成效,需要通过外动力转化为内动力的制度保障,对合理经济利益损失给予合法化补偿,开发非经济报酬的心理补偿效用,形成"激励-约束"对称和"报赏-绩效"对应的行政机制等途径,从而解决政府部门及公务员在行政体制改革与发展中的内动力问题.     

我国货币政策效果的一般均衡分析

在对银行信贷、企业投资借贷和居民消费等行为进行建模的基础上,就我国货币政策的效果进行一般均衡分析后发现,银行垄断的市场结构不利于信贷供给增加;预期通货膨胀(紧缩)也不利于信贷供给和信贷需求的收缩(扩张);由于降息的收入效应大于替代效应,跨期消费选择引起内需不足,消费下降.因此,要强化货币政策传导效果,必须完善金融体系,消除通货膨胀或紧缩环境.     

也谈产生公司有效监督主体的前提--兼与王宗军商榷

国有企业治理中的内部人控制与监督主体缺位现象严重,从而导致了其经营动力不足与国有资产流失。让中介投资者成为企业的监督主体,这种设想缺乏现实的制度基础与相应的利益激励机制。因为有效监督主体需要从严密的监督活动中获得足够的利益回报以激励其产生持续监督的动力,前提是在产权与制度上能够保持足够的独立性与行动能力。但中国的中介投资者必须将政府的目标与意图比较准确地贯彻到企业经营之中去,为政府目标的实现服务,并不具备这些条件。     

高校网球教学中学生网球兴趣的培养和提高

网球是一项非常有益身心健康的运动,可以帮助人们提高自身的运动能力、增强体质,很多高校开设了网球课程。如何提高学生对网球的兴趣,使其积极参与到网球课程中来成为了高校网球教学面临的主要难题。对此,笔者从高校当前的网球教学现状出发,为提高学生网球兴趣提出相应的建议。     

幼儿体育教学的设计方案与开发研究

幼儿时期是人类成长的奠基时期,通过科学的幼儿体育教学将对会幼儿的身体健康、人格塑造与品质培养起到积极促进作用。文章采用文献资料法等,对幼儿体育教学的设计方案与开发展开研究。研究认为:根据幼儿的身心特点与身体发育特征,设计具有支持性、训练性与养成行动体育教学内容和方式,把体育文化、体育意识、体育技能融入到幼儿的体育活动和成长中,以有效提高幼儿各方面的素质。     

中国体育产业与旅游产业发展耦合关联性测度及空间相关分析

体育产业和旅游产业的互动融合发展是当前经济发展的客观需求,基于耦合协调度模型、探索性空间数据分析方法,构建体育产业和旅游产业发展耦合协调评价指标体系,探讨中国大陆31个省、直辖市、自治区体育产业和旅游产业综合水平及耦合协调度时序、空间分异特征。结果显示:我国体育产业和旅游产业综合水平均表现出增长态势,空间分布呈东中西阶梯分布,旅游产业综合水平好于体育产业水平;耦合协调度发展缓慢,整体处于较低水平;两个产业的耦合协调度在空间上呈正向聚集特征,且聚集程度逐年递增;东部沿海地区耦合协调度好于中部和西部地区。并提出如下建议:建立区域协同发展机制,促进体育产业均衡发展;挖掘体育产业与旅游产业的关联性,完善体育产业发展体系;协同发挥体育产业与旅游产业融合进程中的政府引导作用和企业创新管理能力。     

Age and maturity related differences in motor coordination among male elite youth soccer players

This study investigated differences in generic and soccer specific motor coordination, as well as speed and agility depending on age and maturity in elite youth soccer players (U10-U15, N = 619). Measurements included body height, body weight and sitting height to estimate age at peak height velocity (APHV); three Körperkoordinationstest für Kinder subtests (i.e. jumping sideways (JS), moving sideways (MS), balancing backwards (BB)) to assess generic motor coordination; the UGent dribbling test for soccer specific motor coordination; a 5m/30m sprint and T-test for speed and agility, respectively. Age specific z-scores of the predicted APHV identified players as earlier, on time or later maturing. (M)ANOVA analyses showed significant age by maturity interaction effects for the speed and agility test cluster, revealing maturity related differences in U14 and U15 players. Next to an overall higher performance with age for all test clusters (η² 0.080–0.468), earlier maturing players outperformed their later maturing peers in 5m/30m sprinting. The opposite was seen for JS and BB. So, players’ maturity status should be taken into account to adequately value performance in talent identification. Also, the focus on characteristics that appear to be minimally biased by an earlier maturational timing (i.e. motor coordination) should be increased.     

Coeducational and single-sex physical education: students’ situational interest in learning tasks centred on technical skills

Background: A student’s choice to engage in a learning task is highly related to the student’s environmental stimuli and his or her perception of interest. From this perspective, the construct of situational interest (SI) has been used to interpret students’ motivation in task engagement. SI is assumed to be transitory, environmentally activated, and context specific. It has been conceptualized as a multidimensional construct with five dimensions: instant enjoyment, exploration intention, attention demand, novelty, and challenge. Few prior studies have compared SI between girls and boys in physical education (PE) contexts, and these studies have offered contrasting findings. They were conducted in coeducational (coed) or single-sex contexts and used learning tasks centred on a variety of outcomes: technical or tactical skills, creativity and cultural understanding.

Purpose: In the context of the debate on single-sex and coed classes in PE, this study aimed to estimate the effects of single-sex and coed PE classes on students’ situational interest (SI) within learning tasks centred on technical skills. The researchers decided to study learning tasks centred on the development of students’ technical skills, since these tasks are often used by teachers in PE.

Participants: The sample consisted of 177 Swiss secondary school students, aged 11–17 years (M?=?14.07, SD?=?1.41, 96 boys, 81 girls).

Data collection: The students completed the French 15-item SI Scale after practising a technical learning task in single-sex and coed PE contexts. The researchers chose five physical activities (i.e. athletics, basketball, dance, gymnastics, and volleyball), which are commonly taught in the state of Vaud (Switzerland) and provide a balance between masculine and feminine activities.

Data analysis: A two-way repeated-measures MANOVA was performed to examine the main and interaction effects of student sex and class sex composition on the five SI dimensions.

Findings: The results showed a main effect of class sex composition on student SI but no main effect of student sex and no interaction effect of student sex and class sex composition. More precisely, the scores for three SI dimensions (i.e. instant enjoyment, exploration intention, and attention demand) were higher in the coed context than in the single-sex context.

Conclusions: This study encourages teachers to propose coed PE classes to enhance students’ motivation and engagement when practising learning tasks centred on technical skills. This study offers supplementary evidence of the teacher’s role in promoting student SI. Beyond accounting for students’ dispositional factors (e.g. sex), PE teachers can significantly impact students’ SI in technical learning tasks through instructional choices.     

困境与出路：我国性侵运动员犯罪行为的刑事规制探究

近年来,性侵运动员的犯罪行为频发,成为国际社会聚焦的热点。以此审视我国运动员性法益的保护,虽有强奸罪、强制猥亵罪的刑事立法,却缺乏对该犯罪行为特殊性的深入思考,既不能在惩治犯罪人方面达到理想效果,亦不能在预防犯罪方面发挥良好功能。同时,司法中的“以纪代法”、针对性缺乏、未回应被害人需求等诸多问题,亦使该犯罪行为的刑事规制效果大打折扣。所以,在该犯罪立法上应有针对性采用附属刑法进行修正,完善犯罪的特别预防与一般预防制度;司法上,积极回应被害人的诉求,努力克服刑事规制过程中的各种困境,让运动员的性法益得到全面而充分的保护。