思想政治教育生态与思想政治教育发展

本文从思想政治教育生态出发,探讨了转型时期思想政治教育内容与方法发展的基本路径.指出信息社会中思想政治教育的有效性,需要思想政治教育把握多元利益主体的利益诉求,完善自身的传播功能,增强应对危机的能力,实现话语转换和内涵发展.推动思想政治教育发展,应解决好思想政治教育的动力机制问题,实现人们在利益和价值诉求上的认同,完善党对意识形态的领导.     

阶级阶层利益整合与和谐社会构建——中国农民阶级阶层分化研究

在一个社会里,只要存在阶级,就会存在阶级矛盾,它表现为利益双方的相互对立和依存.利益对立导致双方矛盾不可调和,便发生社会冲突,从而造成巨大的社会动荡;而利益依存凸显了矛盾双方合作的必要,双方可在一定的社会条件下以自己合法的方式获取自己的利益,双方相伴相生,相互依存,这就是阶级整合. 因此,阶级整合的关键就是要找到对立的边线--矛盾双方共同一致的利益,并随双方力量的消长而不断调整政策以适应边线的移动,这个边线就是构建和谐社会的基点.     

城乡统筹背景下重庆高校办学非同质化的思考

克服高等教育办学同质化问题是高等教育改革的发展方向和时代要求。本文通过分析城乡统筹背景下重庆高等教育办学存在的问题,提出从政府层面统筹规划和宏观调控;从学校层面突出学科专业特色和人才培养模式特色,实现高校的错位和特色发展。     

我国竞业禁止协议中用人单位和劳动者的利益平衡

竞业禁止协议已成为现代社会企业保护商业秘密的有效途径。在竞业禁止协议的订立、无效和终止程序中既贯彻自愿、平等、诚实信用原则,又应始终注意维持用人单位和劳动者的利益平衡。鉴于我国目前法律对竞业禁止协议规制的不全面不系统,导致的用人单位和劳动者的利益失衡,本文提出应在借鉴各国立法经验的基础上对竞业禁止协议作出更加全面的规范,以指导当事人的行为,构建和维护和谐的劳动关系。     

城乡统筹视角下产业一体化探析——基于湘潭城乡产业的调查

从城乡统筹的视角研究城乡产业一体化。通过实证分析湘潭市城乡产业一体化的演进过程,可以看到:湘潭城乡产业差距不断缩小、互补逐渐增强、配套进一步完善,但仍存在分割明显、各成体系、关联薄弱等问题。而湘潭存在的问题在全国具有普遍性,针对其问题,进一步得出:城乡产业一体化要得以进化和提升,必须要打通产业链,发展小城镇,培育龙头企业,完善城乡统筹政策。     

对城市与乡镇幼儿园810名3~6岁学龄前儿童感觉统合能力的测试研究

通过对８１０名不同性别、不同地域的３～６岁学龄前儿童感统合能力的测试发现,我国学龄前儿童感觉统合失调的发生具有普遍性,并存在明显的地域、性别、年龄、出生状态以及后天教育差异。建议相关人员高度重视并积极开展儿童感觉统合训练,以期预防和矫正獐感统合失调。     

Coeducational and single-sex physical education: students’ situational interest in learning tasks centred on technical skills

Background: A student’s choice to engage in a learning task is highly related to the student’s environmental stimuli and his or her perception of interest. From this perspective, the construct of situational interest (SI) has been used to interpret students’ motivation in task engagement. SI is assumed to be transitory, environmentally activated, and context specific. It has been conceptualized as a multidimensional construct with five dimensions: instant enjoyment, exploration intention, attention demand, novelty, and challenge. Few prior studies have compared SI between girls and boys in physical education (PE) contexts, and these studies have offered contrasting findings. They were conducted in coeducational (coed) or single-sex contexts and used learning tasks centred on a variety of outcomes: technical or tactical skills, creativity and cultural understanding.

Purpose: In the context of the debate on single-sex and coed classes in PE, this study aimed to estimate the effects of single-sex and coed PE classes on students’ situational interest (SI) within learning tasks centred on technical skills. The researchers decided to study learning tasks centred on the development of students’ technical skills, since these tasks are often used by teachers in PE.

Participants: The sample consisted of 177 Swiss secondary school students, aged 11–17 years (M?=?14.07, SD?=?1.41, 96 boys, 81 girls).

Data collection: The students completed the French 15-item SI Scale after practising a technical learning task in single-sex and coed PE contexts. The researchers chose five physical activities (i.e. athletics, basketball, dance, gymnastics, and volleyball), which are commonly taught in the state of Vaud (Switzerland) and provide a balance between masculine and feminine activities.

Data analysis: A two-way repeated-measures MANOVA was performed to examine the main and interaction effects of student sex and class sex composition on the five SI dimensions.

Findings: The results showed a main effect of class sex composition on student SI but no main effect of student sex and no interaction effect of student sex and class sex composition. More precisely, the scores for three SI dimensions (i.e. instant enjoyment, exploration intention, and attention demand) were higher in the coed context than in the single-sex context.

Conclusions: This study encourages teachers to propose coed PE classes to enhance students’ motivation and engagement when practising learning tasks centred on technical skills. This study offers supplementary evidence of the teacher’s role in promoting student SI. Beyond accounting for students’ dispositional factors (e.g. sex), PE teachers can significantly impact students’ SI in technical learning tasks through instructional choices.     

困境与出路：我国性侵运动员犯罪行为的刑事规制探究

近年来,性侵运动员的犯罪行为频发,成为国际社会聚焦的热点。以此审视我国运动员性法益的保护,虽有强奸罪、强制猥亵罪的刑事立法,却缺乏对该犯罪行为特殊性的深入思考,既不能在惩治犯罪人方面达到理想效果,亦不能在预防犯罪方面发挥良好功能。同时,司法中的“以纪代法”、针对性缺乏、未回应被害人需求等诸多问题,亦使该犯罪行为的刑事规制效果大打折扣。所以,在该犯罪立法上应有针对性采用附属刑法进行修正,完善犯罪的特别预防与一般预防制度;司法上,积极回应被害人的诉求,努力克服刑事规制过程中的各种困境,让运动员的性法益得到全面而充分的保护。     

Age and maturity related differences in motor coordination among male elite youth soccer players

This study investigated differences in generic and soccer specific motor coordination, as well as speed and agility depending on age and maturity in elite youth soccer players (U10-U15, N = 619). Measurements included body height, body weight and sitting height to estimate age at peak height velocity (APHV); three Körperkoordinationstest für Kinder subtests (i.e. jumping sideways (JS), moving sideways (MS), balancing backwards (BB)) to assess generic motor coordination; the UGent dribbling test for soccer specific motor coordination; a 5m/30m sprint and T-test for speed and agility, respectively. Age specific z-scores of the predicted APHV identified players as earlier, on time or later maturing. (M)ANOVA analyses showed significant age by maturity interaction effects for the speed and agility test cluster, revealing maturity related differences in U14 and U15 players. Next to an overall higher performance with age for all test clusters (η² 0.080–0.468), earlier maturing players outperformed their later maturing peers in 5m/30m sprinting. The opposite was seen for JS and BB. So, players’ maturity status should be taken into account to adequately value performance in talent identification. Also, the focus on characteristics that appear to be minimally biased by an earlier maturational timing (i.e. motor coordination) should be increased.     

协同导向：美国青少年体质健康政策的演进与启示

协同导向是美国青少年体质健康政策的突出特征,主要体现在政策文本协同和政策制订协同两方面.在政策文本协同方面,通过梳理历年来体质测量、体育、教育、校园卫生和营养等方面的政策演进过程,发现其体现出较明显的健康促进导向作用.在政策制订协同方面,除了政府相关部门外,社会组织和社会精英人物也都积极参与政策制订,形成了国家政府部门和各界参与的有机融合.我国青少年体质健康亦面临类似问题,可借鉴美国经验,注重体育与营养政策的协同作用,注重跨界政策制订主体的协同参与,强化学校和社区等场域的协同连接,凸显学生校园营养行为的国家责任.