北京紫禁城建筑艺术的文化象征意义

北京紫禁城是我国古典建筑艺术的最高典范,她不仅是我国灿烂的古代文化中的一件珍品,而且在人类文化史上也是有代表性的文物。其建筑艺术作为一种意识形态,暗含着丰富的传统文化底蕴,这就是我国古代文化中的天人合一、宗法礼制和阴阳五行。     

浅谈园林专业教学实习的有关问题

园林教育方兴未艾 ,园林学科涉及生物、工程技术、艺术领域 ,应用性强 ,实习教学环节在园林专业教学中占有重要地位 ;对园林教学实习环节的课程综合性实习以及实习基地、形式、内容、学时安排等问题进行探讨 ,以便于科学地设置课程教学实习 ,合理地解决好实习教学环节中的有关问题 ,提高园林专业教学水平 ,增强学生的实际技能和专业素质。     

基于互联网的远程实物实验教学的研究与实践

针对传统实验教学模式在实践过程中遇到的问题，对基于互联网的远程实物实验教学模式进行了探讨，具体研究了基于互联网的远程实物实验教学系统的组成、功能和可开设的实验项目，并结合实践总结了实施这种教学模式的独特之处。说明基于互联网的远程实物实验教学模式不仅是远程教育所必需的，对于全日制普通高校也是非常重要的，具有良好的应用前景。     

互联网企业员工知识领地行为的研究

在对互联网企业发展形势和知识员工的个性特征分析的基础上,梳理相关文献和理论知识,界定知识领地行为概念,开发出知识领地行为量表,以深圳市五家大型互联网企业的245位员工为研究对象,研究员工的知识领地行为。研究发现,知识领地行为是普遍存在的;女性比男性员工有着更强烈的知识领地行为意向;高学历员工,尤其是具有博士学历的员工担当行为意向非常明显。     

创新价值链视角下中国互联网企业产品创新机制研究——基于腾讯1998-2016嵌套式多案例分析

互联网行业已日益成为拉动全球经济发展的重要引擎，中国互联网企业的快速发展引起广泛关注，但对中国情境下互联网企业创新模式的研究仍较为匮乏。本文以创新价值链理论为分析框架，对腾讯1998-2016年间的产品创新事件进行嵌套式多案例分析，尝试探讨中国互联网企业的创新机制。研究发现：（1）在创意产生阶段，主要存在移植创意和衍生创意两种类型，这两种创意类型通过动态组合和梯度进阶的方式驱动创意集成的演化过程；（2）在创意转化阶段，组织层面的产品经理制和项目层面的小团队模式作为主要的开发模式通过赛马机制和微循环方式驱动敏捷开发；（3）在创意传播阶段，基于中国文化的需求挖掘锁定情感沟通元，并通过快速迭代、持续优化的方式驱动创意传播的进阶式演化过程。     

浅析企业网络安全

针对企业目前面临的网络安全问题,提出了一个网络安全模型,对网络的攻击类型和安全技术进行描述,并提出网络安全解决方案,企业可根据自己的网络制定安全策略,从而提高企业网络的安全性。     

信息检索可视化初探

本文讨论了信息检索可视化的系统环境、体系结构和人机接口的设计方法。由于信息资源的类型(图、文、声)不同，其检索方法各具特色；其系统内由并列的模块支撑，而外部用统一的界面提供。     

互联网时代档案权力的解构与重塑

[目的/意义]互联网渗透了人类社会的方方面面,各种力量在这个虚拟空间中相互角逐,各方的权力差呈现不稳定、不均衡的变化。档案作为客观对象,探索互联网对档案权力产生的影响有利于档案部门及时把握时势、调整自身定位、做出相应变革。[方法/过程]通过思辨法阐释档案实体权力与档案软权力的概念及其关系,指出互联网赋权打破官方叙事、网络安全威胁档案证据力、海量数据冲击档案地位是互联网时代档案权力解构的三大原因,并从话语层面、资源层面剖析互联网时代档案权力初步重塑的表现。[结果/结论]认为档案权力重塑的三条路径是:让渡部分权力融通对话渠道、创新工作机制提升知识服务、整合档案数据驱动行业变革。     

Hyperactive Grey Objects

Previous papers on grey literature by the authors have described (1) the need for formal metadata to allow machine understanding and therefore scalable operations; (2) the enhancement of repositories of grey (and other) e-publications by linking with CRIS (Current Research Information Systems); (3) the use of the research process to collect metadata incrementally reducing the threshold barrier for end-users and improving quality in an ambient GRIDs environment. This paper takes the development one step further and proposes “intelligent” grey objects. The hypothesis is in 2 parts: (1) that the use of passive catalogs of metadata does not scale (a) in a highly distributed environment with millions of nodes and (b) with vastly increased volumes of R&D output grey publications with associated metadata; (2) that a new paradigm is required that (a) integrates grey with white literature and other R&D outputs such as software, data, products and patents (b) in a self-managing, self-optimizing way and that this paradigm manages automatically curation, provenance digital rights, trust, security and privacy. Concerning (1) existing repositories provide catalogs; harvesting takes increasing time ensuring non-currency. The end-user expends much manual effort/intelligence to utilize the results. The elapsed time of (1) the network (2) the centralized (or centrally controlled distributed) catalog server searches (3) end-user intervention becomes unacceptable. Concerning (2) there is no paradigm currently known to the authors that satisfies the requirement. Our proposal is outlined below. Hyperactive combines both hyperlinking and active properties of a (grey) object. Hyperlinking implies multimedia components linked to form the object and also external links to other resources. The term active implies that objects do not lie passively in a repository to be retrieved by end-users. They “get a life” and the object moves through the network knowing where it is going. A hyperactive grey object is wrapped by its (incrementally recorded) formal metadata and an associated (software) agent. It moves through process steps such as initial concept, authoring, reviewing and depositing in a repository. The workflow is based on the rules and information in the corporate data repository with which the agent interacts. Once the object is deposited, the agent associated with it actively pushes the object to the end-users (or systems) whose metadata indicate interest or an obligation in a workflowed process. The agents check the object and user (or system) metadata for rights, privacy, security parameters, and for any charges and assure compatibility. Alternatively the object can be found passively by end-user or system agents. The object can also associate itself with other objects forming relationships utilising metadata or content. Declared relationships include references and citations; workflowed relationships include versions and also links to corporate information and research datasets and software; inferenced relationships are discovered relationships such as between documents by different authors developed from an earlier idea of a third author. Components of this paradigm have been implemented to some extent. The challenge is implementing—respecting part two of the hypothesis—the integration architecture. This surely is harnessing the power of grey.

基于预警机制的实验设备管理系统开发

通过对高校实验设备管理的现状进行分析和研究,总结了当前高校实验设备管理系统存在的问题,设计和开发了基于预警机制的实验设备管理系统。重点研究了预警机制在实验设备管理系统中的预警流程,预警机制在系统MVC架构中的应用,基于PDO的数据库技术以及权限管理等技术,解决了实验设备管理系统智能预警、信息网上共享、设备管理员相互沟通协调、生成统计报表等问题。