基于粒子群优化算法的边坡安全系数估计

粒子群优化算法具有全局性能好、搜索效率高、容易实现等优点.文章在极大似然估计模型的基础上,采用粒子群优化算法,提出一种基于实例的边坡安全系数估计模型.工程实例研究表明,该模型精度明显优于传统极大似然估计模型和遗传算法优化模型,说明本文方法是科学可行性的.     

A Review on the Article: Role of Common Biochemical Markers for the Assessment of Fracture Union

Criterion for patient selection and demographic comparison between the two groups, the numbers in individual groups (normal union or defective union) how the observers were blinded for the samples and control group measurements in the graphs were not mentioned. No data on actual measurement levels is given. No where it is mentioned like it is an average of all normal union or defective union in tables or diagrams. The treatment methodology maybe still focused including either conservative or surgical treatment since a displaced fracture cannot be compared with an osteotomy. The cases shall be followed up for a longer period. Some suggestions on how to blind the observers is given. In the one year period there was neither mention of the failure of treatment or complications of any of neither these 36 cases nor any drop out for follow-ups. There was also no mention of any case which initially put on conservation was changed to surgical management. The authors could have one group of patients taking this food stuff and another group who refused this food stuff. The statistical test used to compare the levels of factor is not mentioned. Mere statement that ‘p’ values were significant will not benefit the reader. Failure to produce X-rays even for a single case weakens the study. X-rays are needed to confirm the diagnosis of a fracture and confirm the position of implants and fracture fragments. The remaining period after confirming the fracture/implant position the case shall be followed only with marker estimation. Once the desired levels of increase or tapering of marker level achieved then X-rays can be taken to correlate with clinical findings and radiology. Union as one group and the second group shall be called as non-union or delayed union. The second group (the poor callus group) is mentioned as malunion possibly by over-sight. Probably they were meaning the non union or delayed union group or defective union as malunion. This should be preferably be written non union or delayed union. Malunion means the fracture actually unites and union process is completed. In a group of fractures (hypertrophic non unions) the callus formation is excessive, still the fracture is ununited. Thus the enzyme or markers alone cannot disclose the details of the completion of union they can herald bone formation.     

非齐次等式约束线性回归模型回归系数的综合条件岭估计

提出非齐次等式约束线性回归模型回归系数的一个新的有偏估计,即综合条件岭估计,讨论了综合条件岭估计的性质,在一定的条件下,综合条件岭估计的样本总方差、均方误差、均方误差矩阵均分别小于约束最小二乘估计的相应误差.在综合条件岭估计下,条件岭估计和条件根方估计为其特例,从而统一了条件岭估计和条件根方估计的理论.     

基于ADS-B的民航飞行训练安全间隔初步评估

旨在实现飞行安全间隔的标准化合法化。通过分析现阶段ADS-B技术在飞行训练管制指挥方面的应用与运行要求,并以中国民航飞行学院训练飞行进行建模,对飞行训练安全间隔进行一定的安全性初步评估,有效提高了ADS-B的监视能力,并且有较好的通用性与可靠性。     

拉格朗日插值方法在数值信息隐藏与分析中的应用

目前的信息传送绝大部分是基于互联网开展的,而由TCP/IP理论构建的互联网从机理上就无法保证传送的信息安全。为此,本文尝试采用数值逼近的经典理论-拉格朗日插值方法,展开数值信息隐藏与分析地研究。通过对传送数据加入前向干扰项、后向干扰项以及隐藏区间的方法,实现真实数值信息隐藏在海量的传送数据之中。不采用本文专有的信息分析方法,通过海量传送数据是无法还原出真实数值信息的。     

区间金融序列动态回归模型的非线性改进实证比较分析

延续以[日最低价,日最高价]形式的金融区间金融收益率序列结构为基础,对模糊双线性回归(FDLR)加以改进,得到C-SMQRM模型,并构建了相应的新评价标准。     

科学合作最佳规模现象的发现

 科学论文生产与科学合作规模之间的关系,本质上是科学生产力与科研生产关系的互动作用。本文作者回顾了在指导博士生在这一领域选题进行学位论文研究中,意外发现了科学合作最佳规模现象,这一现象当时博士生的研究已经显示出来却尚未完全意识到。之后,WISE实验室部分成员采用威布尔分布和核心密度估计两种概率密度函数,对WOS数据库中的核物理学、应用物理学、应用化学、微生物学和纳米科技等学科若干年度的论文数据进行分析,得到合作规模(人数)与论文数量关系的密度分布曲线,证实了科学合作最佳规模现象的存在。最后,提出了全面探索科学合作最佳规模现象与定律的设想。     

对参数假设检验中几对关系的研究

参数假设检验中存在四对密切相关的概念:原假设与备择假设、两类错误、P-值法与临界值法、区间估计与假设检验,深入了解这些概念及其原理之间的关系有利于准确把握假设检验的思想与方法。     

有噪声条件下神经元编码的预测

以Hodgkin-Huxley模型为例,通过分析神经元的峰电位间隔(ISI)来研究神经元的编码预测。对于神经元系统来说,噪声对系统的发放起了重要的作用。在有噪声的情况下,弱的信号可以使神经元产生发放。在某个噪声强度下可以使神经元的ISI序列的非线性预测误差(NPE)达到最小值,从而提高神经元的预测能力。     

基于CS理论和BP神经网络理论的工程造价估算研究

在借鉴国内外相关理论和方法的基础上,利用显著性成本理论和神经网络理论相结合对工程项目的投资进行估算.运用显著性成本理论,通过寻找显著性项目,简化工程造价估算的操作难度,从而解决操作烦琐的问题;并依据BP神经网络在大量已完工程资料中提取类似CSIs和显著性因子csf,从非线性角度实现了对项目投资的准确预测,并进行算例分析,从算例可以看到,预测值与实际值的相对误差很小,满足投资预测要求.