Robust parameterisation of ages of references in published research

The purpose of this research is to illustrate the use of the gamma distribution to model the ages of references in published research, and to demonstrate that the two gamma distribution parameters characterise a field of research in a manner that is complementary to and more nuanced than the Price Index or mean age of references.Minimum Distance Estimation is shown to produce robust estimates of the gamma distribution parameters because of the insensitivity of the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test in the tails of the distribution.Using a sample of 816 articles from 26 different journals across six subject areas, it is shown that the gamma distribution is at least as good as a lognormal distribution to model the ages of references in research articles.The two gamma distribution parameters indicate the rate of publication of new knowledge within the respective discipline and the citing behaviour in terms of the recency of references. Interpretation of these gamma distribution parameters enables a more nuanced and granular interpretation of the distinctiveness of disciplines, sub-disciplines, formats of publication and the distribution of references within articles than possible using the Price Index, half-life or mean age of references.     

一矩阵方程组的反射解

We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and an expression of the （anti）reflexive solution with respect to the nontrivial generalized reflection matrix P to the system of complex matrix equations AX = B and XC = D. The explicit solutions of the approximation problem min x∈Ф ｜｜X - E｜｜F was given, where E is a given complex matrix and Ф is the set of all reflexive （or antireflexive） solutions of the system mentioned above, and ｜｜·｜｜ is the Frobenius norm. Furthermore, it was pointed that some results in a recent paper are special cases of this paper.     

《管子·揆度》篇经济思想对中国会计文化的贡献

《管子·揆度》篇提出了大夫已散其财,万人得受其流;国之财物,尽在贾人;国无游贾,贵贱相当;五官之数,不籍于民;富能夺,贫能予;以寡为多,以狭为广;乡吏视事,葬于公壤;五其本,远近通的思想,对中国会计文化建设的贡献在于适当消费、繁荣经济、运用杠杆、调节经济、管理商业、财政收入、鼓励生产、开发资源、优抚到位、体恤人民、外贸经济、满足需要。     

广义线性模型极大似然估计弱相合性的数值模拟

广义线性模型是经典线性模型的自然推广,它是一类应用广泛的统计模型.选择Probit模型,利用matlab编程,通过数值模拟的方法验证了广义线性模型的极大似然估计的弱相合性.     

运用内力图规律快速绘制剪力图和弯矩图

根据荷载集度与剪力、弯矩之间的导数关系,找出了绘制内力图的规律,应用此规律画剪力图和弯矩图不必列内力方程,只需依据梁在不同荷载作用下剪力图及弯矩图的图形特征计算出控制截面的内力值,即能简便、快捷地画出内力图。     

二项分布中p~2的矩估计与极大似然估计

基于二项分布B(n,p)总体,给出了未知参数p2的矩估计和极大似然估计,并讨论了估计量的无偏性。     

P,Q对称熵损失函数下的二项分布的参数估计

在P,Q对称损失函数下,讨论二项分布参数θ的Bayes估计及其容许性,并给出了多层Bayes估计具体形式和Bayes置信下限.     

比较“精神顿悟”和“重要瞬间”的写作技巧

以乔伊斯的《一片浮云》和伍尔夫的《墙上的斑点》为例,分析了“精神顿悟”和“重要瞬间”写作技巧上的相似处和不同点。指出两者皆由外界事物引发,反映人物的心理瞬间,促成人物的顿悟和意识的流动。其不同点在于“精神顿悟”是故事循序渐进过程的必然产物,重在揭示社会背景,而“重要瞬间”与故事情节和人物刻画无关,重在抒发个人的人生瞬间感悟。     

论网络媒体和传统媒体的角色差异——郭德刚事件舆论传播解读

郭德刚事件由公众人物与媒体之间的司法纠纷演变成一场有关公共道德和社会风气的大讨论.传统媒体在事件中大都持批评郭德刚的立场,网络舆论则经历了由"倒郭"到"挺郭"的转变,造成传统媒体和网民立场差异的根源是公众对传统媒体舆论监督的越位及公权力介入公共讨论的不满,以及网络舆论的"反沉默螺旋"效应.郭德刚事件凸显了权力与公众冲突时传统媒体与网络媒体的角色差异.     

NMAR机制下线性回归模型的贝叶斯分析

本文对正态线性模型中存在不可忽略缺失数据时,如何使用贝叶斯方法对参数进行估计进行了探讨。并给出了相应的后验分布,介绍了相关的抽样方法。