Web数据挖掘在急性高原病易感人群预测中的应用

将Web数据挖掘技术应用于急性高原病易感人群的预测中,通过Web技术与数据挖掘技术相结合,将分散于Web中的数据经过检索、清洗、处理后存储在专门的数据仓库中。在现有研究成果的基础上,提出一个简便、高效的急性高原病易感人群预测模型。     

基于CiteSpace的众包创新研究知识图谱分析

通过检索Web of Science中有关众包创新的论文,利用知识图谱对该领域的研究现状、发展趋势和当前研究热点进行分析。研究结果表明：(1)以美国为首的西方发达国家是众包创新领域的主要引领国家。我国研究起步稍晚,研究成果数量领先,但高质量文献缺乏;(2)众包创新的研究对象逐渐由众包创新内涵向企业商业模式创新,再向线上众包平台知识交互转变,研究方法从经典的案例分析方法向实证研究转换;(3)众包创新现阶段研究热点方向主要包括众包与开放式创新、众包创新绩效、众包创新社区平台等。     

一种医院太平间管理系统的设计与实现

传统的医院太平间管理以纸质管理为主,存在管理效率和资料保管质量较低等问题。为了综合性医院的数字化、信息化建设,文章针对医院太平间管理问题,研究了医院太平间的管理流程,采用基于SSH框架的Java Web技术,并集成RFID设备,设计、开发了一套医院太平间数字化管理系统。应用演练表明,该系统将医院太平间管理数字化,有效地提高管理效率和管理质量,为医院太平间管理提供了新方案。     

Exploring features for the automatic identification of user goals in web search

Queries submitted to search engines can be classified according to the user goals into three distinct categories: navigational, informational, and transactional. Such classification may be useful, for instance, as additional information for advertisement selection algorithms and for search engine ranking functions, among other possible applications. This paper presents a study about the impact of using several features extracted from the document collection and query logs on the task of automatically identifying the users’ goals behind their queries. We propose the use of new features not previously reported in literature and study their impact on the quality of the query classification task. Further, we study the impact of each feature on different web collections, showing that the choice of the best set of features may change according to the target collection.     

Web GIS开发中的关键技术研究

地理信息系统（GIS）是与计算机科学、地理、遥感、测绘、城市规划、土地管理、市政建设等诸多学科和相关产业部门相融合的交叉技术。WebGIS是指在Web上实现GIS功能。介绍了GIS到WebGIS的演变和相应的关键技术,对WebGIS特点和功能及开发技术做了详细的分析。重点讨论了WebGIS开发中的四种关键技术．     

社会性书签在高校信息检索课的应用

Web2．0时代的信息检索有了新的内容,高校信息检索课必须随之更新教学内容、改革教学方式。文章以具体的教学案例探讨社会性书签在信息检索课中的创新应用。     

基于Web2.0的数字参考咨询服务创新

简述Web2.0与图书馆2.0的发展历史与现状,总结国内外图书馆数字参考咨询服务理论与实践的研究情况。认为基于Web2.0的数字参考咨询服务创新可包括三个层面,并对第二层面,即怎样创新的问题从创新原则、创新方法、创新方式和创新内容等方面进行探讨。     

Focus Groups and Usability Testing in Redesigning an Academic Library's Web Site

ABSTRACT

As the World Wide Web has advanced since its inception, librarians have endeavored to keep pace with this progress in the design of their library Web pages. User recommendations collected from focus groups and usability testing have indicated that the University of Scranton's Weinberg Memorial Library's Web site was not working as intended, and the library's home page, in particular, was cluttered. Focus groups indicated that the process of accessing the library's databases from off-campus took too many steps, key resources were not located in key areas of the page, links were too close together, and the font was too small. Library staff determined it was necessary to rethink and redesign its pages. Self-reports from focus groups were insufficient to get at the mechanics of Web page use. Through usability testing, librarians were able to observe students and faculty completing simple research and directional tasks. Before “going live” with the new page in January 2007, users who had participated in the focus groups and in the usability testing were surveyed about the redesigned library Web page. The users indicated that the new Web page was less confusing, easier to use, and somewhat more intuitive than the previous library Web page. Web sites are always works in progress, and academic librarians should be proactive about making changes to their library Web sites to take advantage of emerging technology and to meet user expectations.     

基于本体的Deep Web自动标注方法研究

结合基于查询接口模式的Deep Web标注方法,提出一种基于网页视觉信息的Deep Web标注方法,用本体词组去替换原有标注信息,这种替换确保标注信息的一致性,可以很好地弥补原有方法的许多缺陷,并且有效提高原有方法的准确率和召回率.     

图书馆移动阅读服务的新契机:HTML5和CSS3

针对移动阅读环境和用户需求的变化与现有移动Web标准规范如WAP、WML、XHTML-MP对移动Web发展的不适应,以及图书馆在旧的移动Web标准规范框架下的移动阅读服务在内容、应用架构、服务模式方面的诸多困境,用文献调研和实验验证的方法研究新的Web标准规范HTML5和CSS3的新特性和功能及其相对应旧标准的优点,从HTML5和CSS3对图书馆上游的数字出版领域和图书馆下游的用户需求的直接影响的角度,探讨HTML5和CSS3为图书馆移动阅读服务带来的新契机,得出HTML5和CSS3可使图书馆的移动阅读服务在内容、应用架构、服务模式方面得到提升和变革的结论。